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- #!/bin/bash
- #
- # https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2013 Nyr. Released under the MIT License.
- if grep -qs "14.04" /etc/os-release; then
- echo "Ubuntu 14.04 is too old and not supported"
- exit
- fi
- if grep -qs "jessie" /etc/os-release; then
- echo "Debian 8 is too old and not supported"
- exit
- fi
- if grep -qs "CentOS release 6" /etc/redhat-release; then
- echo "CentOS 6 is too old and not supported"
- exit
- fi
- if grep -qs "Ubuntu 16.04" /etc/os-release; then
- echo 'Ubuntu 16.04 is no longer supported in the current version of openvpn-install
- Use an older version if Ubuntu 16.04 support is needed: https://git.io/vpn1604'
- exit
- fi
- # Detect Debian users running the script with "sh" instead of bash
- if readlink /proc/$$/exe | grep -q "dash"; then
- echo "This script needs to be run with bash, not sh"
- exit
- fi
- if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
- echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root"
- exit
- fi
- if [[ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]]; then
- echo "The TUN device is not available
- You need to enable TUN before running this script"
- exit
- fi
- if ! iptables -t nat -nL &>/dev/null; then
- echo "Unable to initialize the iptables/netfilter NAT table, setup can't continue.
- Make sure that your system has iptables/netfilter available.
- If using OpenVZ, ask your provider to enable full netfilter support."
- exit
- fi
- if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then
- os="debian"
- group_name="nogroup"
- elif [[ -e /etc/centos-release || -e /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
- os="centos"
- group_name="nobody"
- else
- echo "Looks like you aren't running this installer on Debian, Ubuntu or CentOS"
- exit
- fi
- new_client () {
- # Generates the custom client.ovpn
- {
- cat /etc/openvpn/server/client-common.txt
- echo "<ca>"
- cat /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt
- echo "</ca>"
- echo "<cert>"
- sed -ne '/BEGIN CERTIFICATE/,$ p' /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/issued/"$1".crt
- echo "</cert>"
- echo "<key>"
- cat /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/private/"$1".key
- echo "</key>"
- echo "<tls-crypt>"
- sed -ne '/BEGIN OpenVPN Static key/,$ p' /etc/openvpn/server/tc.key
- echo "</tls-crypt>"
- } > ~/"$1".ovpn
- }
- if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf ]]; then
- while :
- do
- clear
- echo "Looks like OpenVPN is already installed."
- echo
- echo "What do you want to do?"
- echo " 1) Add a new user"
- echo " 2) Revoke an existing user"
- echo " 3) Remove OpenVPN"
- echo " 4) Exit"
- read -p "Select an option: " option
- until [[ "$option" =~ ^[1-4]$ ]]; do
- echo "$option: invalid selection."
- read -p "Select an option: " option
- done
- case "$option" in
- 1)
- echo
- echo "Tell me a name for the client certificate."
- read -p "Client name: " unsanitized_client
- client=$(sed 's/[^0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_-]/_/g' <<< "$unsanitized_client")
- while [[ -z "$client" || -e /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/issued/"$client".crt ]]; do
- echo "$client: invalid client name."
- read -p "Client name: " unsanitized_client
- client=$(sed 's/[^0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_-]/_/g' <<< "$unsanitized_client")
- done
- cd /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/
- EASYRSA_CERT_EXPIRE=3650 ./easyrsa build-client-full "$client" nopass
- # Generates the custom client.ovpn
- new_client "$client"
- echo
- echo "Client $client added, configuration is available at:" ~/"$client.ovpn"
- exit
- ;;
- 2)
- # This option could be documented a bit better and maybe even be simplified
- # ...but what can I say, I want some sleep too
- number_of_clients=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep -c "^V")
- if [[ "$number_of_clients" = 0 ]]; then
- echo
- echo "You have no existing clients!"
- exit
- fi
- echo
- echo "Select the existing client certificate you want to revoke:"
- tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | nl -s ') '
- read -p "Select one client: " client_number
- until [[ "$client_number" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "$client_number" -le "$number_of_clients" ]]; do
- echo "$client_number: invalid selection."
- read -p "Select one client: " client_number
- done
- client=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | sed -n "$client_number"p)
- echo
- read -p "Do you really want to revoke access for client $client? [y/N]: " revoke
- until [[ "$revoke" =~ ^[yYnN]*$ ]]; do
- echo "$revoke: invalid selection."
- read -p "Do you really want to revoke access for client $client? [y/N]: " revoke
- done
- if [[ "$revoke" =~ ^[yY]$ ]]; then
- cd /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/
- ./easyrsa --batch revoke "$client"
- EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl
- rm -f pki/reqs/"$client".req
- rm -f pki/private/"$client".key
- rm -f pki/issued/"$client".crt
- rm -f /etc/openvpn/server/crl.pem
- cp /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/server/crl.pem
- # CRL is read with each client connection, when OpenVPN is dropped to nobody
- chown nobody:"$group_name" /etc/openvpn/server/crl.pem
- echo
- echo "Certificate for client $client revoked!"
- else
- echo
- echo "Certificate revocation for client $client aborted!"
- fi
- exit
- ;;
- 3)
- echo
- read -p "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/N]: " remove
- until [[ "$remove" =~ ^[yYnN]*$ ]]; do
- echo "$remove: invalid selection."
- read -p "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/N]: " remove
- done
- if [[ "$remove" =~ ^[yY]$ ]]; then
- port=$(grep '^port ' /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2)
- protocol=$(grep '^proto ' /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2)
- if pgrep firewalld; then
- ip=$(firewall-cmd --direct --get-rules ipv4 nat POSTROUTING | grep '\-s 10.8.0.0/24 '"'"'!'"'"' -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to ' | cut -d " " -f 10)
- # Using both permanent and not permanent rules to avoid a firewalld reload.
- firewall-cmd --remove-port="$port"/"$protocol"
- firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24
- firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port="$port"/"$protocol"
- firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24
- firewall-cmd --direct --remove-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to "$ip"
- firewall-cmd --permanent --direct --remove-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to "$ip"
- else
- systemctl disable --now openvpn-iptables.service
- rm -f /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-iptables.service
- fi
- if sestatus 2>/dev/null | grep "Current mode" | grep -q "enforcing" && [[ "$port" != 1194 ]]; then
- semanage port -d -t openvpn_port_t -p "$protocol" "$port"
- fi
- systemctl disable --now openvpn-server@server.service
- rm -rf /etc/openvpn/server
- rm -f /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-server@server.service.d/disable-limitnproc.conf
- rm -f /etc/sysctl.d/30-openvpn-forward.conf
- if [[ "$os" = "debian" ]]; then
- apt-get remove --purge -y openvpn
- else
- yum remove openvpn -y
- fi
- echo
- echo "OpenVPN removed!"
- else
- echo
- echo "Removal aborted!"
- fi
- exit
- ;;
- 4) exit;;
- esac
- done
- else
- clear
- echo "Welcome to this OpenVPN "road warrior" installer!"
- echo
- echo "I need to ask you a few questions before starting setup."
- echo "You can use the default options and just press enter if you are ok with them."
- # If system has a single IPv4, it is selected automatically. Else, ask the user
- if [[ $(ip addr | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | grep -vEc '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}') -eq 1 ]]; then
- ip=$(ip addr | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | cut -d '/' -f 1 | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}')
- else
- number_of_ips=$(ip addr | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | grep -vEc '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}')
- echo
- echo "What IPv4 address should the OpenVPN server bind to?"
- ip addr | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | cut -d '/' -f 1 | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | nl -s ') '
- read -p "IPv4 address [1]: " ip_number
- until [[ -z "$ip_number" || "$ip_number" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "$ip_number" -le "$number_of_ips" ]]; do
- echo "$ip_number: invalid selection."
- read -p "IPv4 address [1]: " ip_number
- done
- [[ -z "$ip_number" ]] && ip_number="1"
- ip=$(ip addr | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | cut -d '/' -f 1 | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | sed -n "$ip_number"p)
- fi
- # If $IP is a private IP address, the server must be behind NAT
- if echo "$ip" | grep -qE '^(10\.|172\.1[6789]\.|172\.2[0-9]\.|172\.3[01]\.|192\.168)'; then
- echo
- echo "This server is behind NAT. What is the public IPv4 address or hostname?"
- get_public_ip=$(wget -4qO- "http://whatismyip.akamai.com/" || curl -4Ls "http://whatismyip.akamai.com/")
- read -p "Public IPv4 address / hostname [$get_public_ip]: " public_ip
- [ -z "$public_ip" ] && public_ip="$get_public_ip"
- fi
- echo
- echo "Which protocol do you want for OpenVPN connections?"
- echo " 1) UDP (recommended)"
- echo " 2) TCP"
- read -p "Protocol [1]: " protocol
- until [[ -z "$protocol" || "$protocol" =~ ^[12]$ ]]; do
- echo "$protocol: invalid selection."
- read -p "Protocol [1]: " protocol
- done
- case "$protocol" in
- 1|"")
- protocol=udp
- ;;
- 2)
- protocol=tcp
- ;;
- esac
- echo
- echo "What port do you want OpenVPN listening to?"
- read -p "Port [1194]: " port
- until [[ -z "$port" || "$port" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "$port" -le 65535 ]]; do
- echo "$port: invalid selection."
- read -p "Port [1194]: " port
- done
- [[ -z "$port" ]] && port="1194"
- echo
- echo "Which DNS do you want to use with the VPN?"
- echo " 1) Current system resolvers"
- echo " 2) 1.1.1.1"
- echo " 3) Google"
- echo " 4) OpenDNS"
- echo " 5) Verisign"
- read -p "DNS [1]: " dns
- until [[ -z "$dns" || "$dns" =~ ^[1-5]$ ]]; do
- echo "$dns: invalid selection."
- read -p "DNS [1]: " dns
- done
- echo
- echo "Finally, tell me a name for the client certificate."
- read -p "Client name [client]: " unsanitized_client
- # Allow a limited set of characters to avoid conflicts
- client=$(sed 's/[^0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_-]/_/g' <<< "$unsanitized_client")
- [[ -z "$client" ]] && client="client"
- echo
- echo "Okay, that was all I needed. We are ready to set up your OpenVPN server now."
- read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..."
- # If running inside a container, disable LimitNPROC to prevent conflicts
- if systemd-detect-virt -cq; then
- mkdir /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-server@server.service.d/ 2>/dev/null
- echo "[Service]
- LimitNPROC=infinity" > /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-server@server.service.d/disable-limitnproc.conf
- fi
- if [[ "$os" = "debian" ]]; then
- apt-get update
- apt-get install openvpn iptables openssl ca-certificates -y
- else
- # Else, the distro is CentOS
- yum install epel-release -y
- yum install openvpn iptables openssl ca-certificates -y
- fi
- # Get easy-rsa
- easy_rsa_url='https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/v3.0.5/EasyRSA-nix-3.0.5.tgz'
- wget -O ~/easyrsa.tgz "$easy_rsa_url" 2>/dev/null || curl -Lo ~/easyrsa.tgz "$easy_rsa_url"
- tar xzf ~/easyrsa.tgz -C ~/
- mv ~/EasyRSA-3.0.5/ /etc/openvpn/server/
- mv /etc/openvpn/server/EasyRSA-3.0.5/ /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/
- chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/
- rm -f ~/easyrsa.tgz
- cd /etc/openvpn/server/easy-rsa/
- # Create the PKI, set up the CA and the server and client certificates
- ./easyrsa init-pki
- ./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass
- EASYRSA_CERT_EXPIRE=3650 ./easyrsa build-server-full server nopass
- EASYRSA_CERT_EXPIRE=3650 ./easyrsa build-client-full "$client" nopass
- EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl
- # Move the stuff we need
- cp pki/ca.crt pki/private/ca.key pki/issued/server.crt pki/private/server.key pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/server
- # CRL is read with each client connection, when OpenVPN is dropped to nobody
- chown nobody:"$group_name" /etc/openvpn/server/crl.pem
- # Generate key for tls-crypt
- openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/server/tc.key
- # Create the DH parameters file using the predefined ffdhe2048 group
- echo '-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----
- MIIBCAKCAQEA//////////+t+FRYortKmq/cViAnPTzx2LnFg84tNpWp4TZBFGQz
- +8yTnc4kmz75fS/jY2MMddj2gbICrsRhetPfHtXV/WVhJDP1H18GbtCFY2VVPe0a
- 87VXE15/V8k1mE8McODmi3fipona8+/och3xWKE2rec1MKzKT0g6eXq8CrGCsyT7
- YdEIqUuyyOP7uWrat2DX9GgdT0Kj3jlN9K5W7edjcrsZCwenyO4KbXCeAvzhzffi
- 7MA0BM0oNC9hkXL+nOmFg/+OTxIy7vKBg8P+OxtMb61zO7X8vC7CIAXFjvGDfRaD
- ssbzSibBsu/6iGtCOGEoXJf//////////wIBAg==
- -----END DH PARAMETERS-----' > /etc/openvpn/server/dh.pem
- # Generate server.conf
- echo "local $ip
- port $port
- proto $protocol
- dev tun
- ca ca.crt
- cert server.crt
- key server.key
- dh dh.pem
- auth SHA512
- tls-crypt tc.key
- topology subnet
- server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
- ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt" > /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
- echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
- # DNS
- case "$dns" in
- 1|"")
- # Locate the proper resolv.conf
- # Needed for systems running systemd-resolved
- if grep -q "127.0.0.53" "/etc/resolv.conf"; then
- resolv_conf="/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf"
- else
- resolv_conf="/etc/resolv.conf"
- fi
- # Obtain the resolvers from resolv.conf and use them for OpenVPN
- grep -v '#' "$resolv_conf" | grep nameserver | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read line; do
- echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $line\"" >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
- done
- ;;
- 2)
- echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 1.1.1.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
- echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 1.0.0.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
- ;;
- 3)
- echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
- echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
- ;;
- 4)
- echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
- echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
- ;;
- 5)
- echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 64.6.64.6"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
- echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 64.6.65.6"' >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
- ;;
- esac
- echo "keepalive 10 120
- cipher AES-256-CBC
- user nobody
- group $group_name
- persist-key
- persist-tun
- status openvpn-status.log
- verb 3
- crl-verify crl.pem" >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
- if [[ "$protocol" = "udp" ]]; then
- echo "explicit-exit-notify" >> /etc/openvpn/server/server.conf
- fi
- # Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward for the system
- echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' > /etc/sysctl.d/30-openvpn-forward.conf
- # Enable without waiting for a reboot or service restart
- echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
- if pgrep firewalld; then
- # Using both permanent and not permanent rules to avoid a firewalld
- # reload.
- # We don't use --add-service=openvpn because that would only work with
- # the default port and protocol.
- firewall-cmd --add-port="$port"/"$protocol"
- firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
- firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port="$port"/"$protocol"
- firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
- # Set NAT for the VPN subnet
- firewall-cmd --direct --add-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to "$ip"
- firewall-cmd --permanent --direct --add-rule ipv4 nat POSTROUTING 0 -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to "$ip"
- else
- # Create a service to set up persistent iptables rules
- echo "[Unit]
- Before=network.target
- [Service]
- Type=oneshot
- ExecStart=/sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $ip
- ExecStart=/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p $protocol --dport $port -j ACCEPT
- ExecStart=/sbin/iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
- ExecStart=/sbin/iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
- ExecStop=/sbin/iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 ! -d 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $ip
- ExecStop=/sbin/iptables -D INPUT -p $protocol --dport $port -j ACCEPT
- ExecStop=/sbin/iptables -D FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
- ExecStop=/sbin/iptables -D FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
- RemainAfterExit=yes
- [Install]
- WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/openvpn-iptables.service
- systemctl enable --now openvpn-iptables.service
- fi
- # If SELinux is enabled and a custom port was selected, we need this
- if sestatus 2>/dev/null | grep "Current mode" | grep -q "enforcing" && [[ "$port" != 1194 ]]; then
- # Install semanage if not already present
- if ! hash semanage 2>/dev/null; then
- if grep -qs "CentOS Linux release 7" "/etc/centos-release"; then
- yum install policycoreutils-python -y
- else
- yum install policycoreutils-python-utils -y
- fi
- fi
- semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p "$protocol" "$port"
- fi
- # If the server is behind a NAT, use the correct IP address
- if [[ "$public_ip" != "" ]]; then
- ip="$public_ip"
- fi
- # client-common.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later
- echo "client
- dev tun
- proto $protocol
- remote $ip $port
- resolv-retry infinite
- nobind
- persist-key
- persist-tun
- remote-cert-tls server
- auth SHA512
- cipher AES-256-CBC
- ignore-unknown-option block-outside-dns
- block-outside-dns
- verb 3" > /etc/openvpn/server/client-common.txt
- # Enable and start the OpenVPN service
- systemctl enable --now openvpn-server@server.service
- # Generates the custom client.ovpn
- new_client "$client"
- echo
- echo "Finished!"
- echo
- echo "Your client configuration is available at:" ~/"$client.ovpn"
- echo "If you want to add more clients, just run this script again!"
- fi
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