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Reason v. Revelation (or: 'aql wa naql)

Aug 24th, 2021 (edited)
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  1. "It is possible for reason to conflict with the revelation,
  2. so we must prefer one over the other" is a false premise.
  3.  
  4. In reality, we know that revelation is true
  5. because of our faculties (including our reasoning);
  6. indeed, revelation commands the utilisation of reason.
  7. There can be no contradiction between the two.
  8.  
  9. As an ideal of revelation, certainty of faith
  10. does not arise as an expression of the whole individual
  11. except with voluntary submission, and the necessity
  12. of its reasoning & intellect in the attaining of knowledge.
  13.  
  14. Belief is an individual's affirmation of an existence
  15. which is either true or false, and corroborated through some justification.
  16. Credulity is believing without evidence,
  17. and Delusion is affirmation in light of overwhelming evidence to the contrary,
  18. while Knowledge is a true, justified & certain belief that matches reality.
  19. If one is certain in a belief,
  20. and this belief is true in reality,
  21. then this belief is knowledge.
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