Powah Autocrafter V8

-- state enums
local STATE_NONE = "NONE"
local STATE_STEEL = "Hardened Steel"
local STATE_NITRO = "Nitro Crystal"
local STATE_ENDER = "Ender Core"
local STATE_BLAZE = "Blazing Crystal Block"
local STATE_NIOTIC = "Niotic Crystal"
local STATE_SPIRIT = "Spirited Crystal"

-- item -> state table
-- this table will be used to determine what item we are currently crafting
-- and what items need to be transfered in order to craft that item
local state_from_item_table = {
    -- energized steel
    ["minecraft:iron_ingot"]=STATE_STEEL,
    ["minecraft:gold_ingot"]=STATE_STEEL,

    -- nitro
    ["minecraft:redstone_block"]=STATE_NITRO,
    ["minecraft:nether_star"]=STATE_NITRO,
    ["powah:blazing_crystal_block"]=STATE_NITRO,

    -- ender core
    ["minecraft:ender_eye"]=STATE_ENDER,
    ["powah:dielectric_casing"]=STATE_ENDER,
    ["powah:capacitor_basic_tiny"]=STATE_ENDER,

    -- blaze crystal
    ["botania:blaze_block"]=STATE_BLAZE,

    -- niotic crystal
    ["minecraft:diamond"]=STATE_NIOTIC,

    -- spirited crystal
    ["minecraft:emerald"]=STATE_SPIRIT
}

-- item table describing what items are required to craft in each state
local state_item_recipies = {
    [STATE_STEEL] = {
        ["minecraft:gold_ingot"] = 1,
        ["minecraft:iron_ingot"] = 1
    },
    [STATE_NITRO] = {
        ["minecraft:redstone_block"] = 2,
        ["powah:blazing_crystal_block"] = 1,
        ["minecraft:nether_star"] = 1
    },
    [STATE_ENDER] = {
        ["minecraft:ender_eye"] = 1,
        ["powah:dielectric_casing"] = 1,
        ["powah:capacitor_basic_tiny"] = 1
    },
    [STATE_BLAZE] = {
        ["botania:blaze_block"] = 1
    },
    [STATE_NIOTIC] = {
        ["minecraft:diamond"] = 1
    },
    [STATE_SPIRIT] = {
        ["minecraft:emerald"] = 1
    }
}

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-- DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --
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-- the current state of the system
cur_state = STATE_NONE

-- helper function for cloning the item table
function table.clone(org)
    local tbl = {}
    for k,v in pairs(org) do
        tbl[k] = v
    end
    return tbl
end

-- helper function for len of table
function table.count(tbl)
    local count = 0
    for _ in pairs(tbl) do
        count = count + 1
    end
    return count
end

-- determine what state we should enter
-- based on what item we find in the chest
function determineStateFromItem(item)
    local state = state_from_item_table[item]
    if state == nil then
        return STATE_NONE
    else
        return state
    end
end

-- find where the chest is
local chest = peripheral.find("minecraft:chest")
local orb = peripheral.find("powah:energizing_orb")

-- waits for the orb's inventory to be empty then
-- signals that the orb is ready to craft another item
function waitForReset()
    while true do
        if table.count(orb.list()) == 0 then
            break
        end
    end
    cur_state = STATE_NONE
end

-- transfers the requested number of items from the slot in the chest to the orb,
-- if there is not enough items in the stack to meet the demands of the recipe
-- the value in the recipe will be decremented by the amount we could transfer
function transferItem(itemList, slot, item)
    -- # items we need to transfer
    local count = itemList[item.name]
    -- try to transfer the items
    local itemsTransfered = chest.pushItems(peripheral.getName(orb), slot, count)
    -- number of items left required to craft the recipe
    local itemsLeft = count - itemsTransfered
    -- if 0 then we have enough of this item and can stop searching for it,
    -- otherwise set to the amount left required to craft
    if itemsLeft <= 0 then
        itemList[item.name] = nil
    else
        itemList[item.name] = itemsLeft
    end
end

-- transfers the list of items from the chest to the orb
-- this will remove items from the list
function transferItems(itemList)
    -- loop until all items are transfered
    while next(itemList) ~= nil do
        -- check every slot in the chest for any of the items we need to craft the current recipe
        for slot, item in pairs(chest.list()) do
            if itemList[item.name] ~= nil then
                transferItem(itemList, slot, item)
            end
        end
    end
end

-- constantly check the chest for items, 1 second sleeps between
function waitForItems()
    while cur_state == STATE_NONE do
        for slot, item in pairs(chest.list()) do
            cur_state = determineStateFromItem(item.name)
            if cur_state ~= STATE_NONE then
                break
            end
        end
        -- prevent looping forever with zero delay!
        if cur_state == STATE_NONE then
            os.sleep(1)
        end
    end
end

-- print out program info
print("Running with recipies:")
printed_recipes = {}

for k, v in pairs(state_from_item_table) do
    if printed_recipes[v] == nil then
        printed_recipes[v] = true
        print(("\t%s = {"):format(v))
        for item, count in pairs(state_item_recipies[v]) do
            print(("\t\t%d\t%s"):format(count, item))
        end
        print("\t}")
    end
end
print("System started successfully!")
print("")
print("--------------------------------------")
print("-- Mr. Fancy Dan's Crafting Manager --")
print("--------------------------------------")
print("")

-- main loop
while true do
    if state_item_recipies[cur_state] ~= nil then
        -- if we are in a state which has a recipe
        local items = table.clone(state_item_recipies[cur_state])
        -- transfer the required items
        transferItems(items)
        -- then wait for the reset signal which tells us we are done crafting that item
        waitForReset()
    else
        if cur_state ~= STATE_NONE then
            print(("Unknown state '%d' detected"):format(cur_state))
        else
            -- if we don't have a recipe we are in the none state, so we should wait for the chest to
            -- have an item which we can use to craft
            waitForItems()
        end
    end
    os.sleep(1)
end