gmalivuk

2015-02-12 Structure: future (& progressive)

Feb 12th, 2015
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
  3. ---
  4. Monday, February 16: NO SCHOOL (Presidents' Day Holiday)
  5.  
  6. There is a paper at the front desk where you can write your name if you want to have an extra class because we missed many days.
  7. ---
  8. p. 62 parts A and B
  9. A
  10. 1 a
  11. 2 b
  12. 3 c (desktops are horizontal)
  13. 4 b
  14. 5 a
  15. B
  16. 1 Now
  17. 2 Future
  18. 3 Now "Some of the technology is already being used in underwater hotels"
  19. 4 Future
  20. 5 Now
  21. 6 Future
  22. task = job, something you need to do
  23. farmland = land (for example fields) to have a farm
  24. ---
  25. There are four ways to talk about the simple future in English:
  26. will I will meet with her tomorrow.
  27. going to I'm going to meet with her tomorrow.
  28. present progressive I'm meeting with her tomorrow.
  29. simple present I meet with her tomorrow.
  30.  
  31. will: subject + will + base form
  32. He will go to the cinema.
  33.  
  34. going to: subject + [be] + going to + base form
  35. He is going to go to the cinema.
  36.  
  37. present progressive: subject + [be] + verb(ing)
  38. He is going to the cinema (tomorrow).
  39.  
  40. simple present: subject + present verb
  41. He goes to the cinema (tomorrow).
  42. ---
  43. I will meet with her tomorrow. = I just decided in this moment. For example she wants to meet now but I am to busy, so I tell her I can meet tomorrow. (no plan before)
  44.  
  45. I'm going to meet with her tomorrow. = I made this plan before (maybe it's only in my mind, or maybe it's on a schedule).
  46.  
  47. I'm meeting with her tomorrow. = I made this plan and some arrangement/preparation to meet with her. (We both know about the meeting.)
  48.  
  49. I meet with her tomorrow. = It's an appointment, it's on a schedule, maybe I meet with her every week on Friday.
  50. ---
  51. I should have woken up earlier.
  52. modal +have+past participle
  53. (This is the grammar we will talk about next week.)
  54. ---
  55. plans: things I decide and can arrange and prepare
  56. predictions: things I cannot decide, such as the weather
  57.  
  58. It will snow next weekend. I read it on the internet.
  59. = It's going to snow next weekend.
  60.  
  61. Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain very soon.
  62. (If I see it coming, hear the thunder, etc. I have to use "going to" for the prediction.)
  63. ---
  64. future progressive:
  65. At 7pm tonight, I will be teaching another class.
  66. At 7pm tonight, I'm going to be teaching another class.
  67.  
  68. [future of 'be'] + verb(ing)
  69.  
  70. = teaching will be in progress at that time
  71. ---
  72. Homework: p. 66-68 exercises 1 (A and B) and 2
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