private IRubyObject upcase_bang(ThreadContext context, int flags) {
    modifyAndKeepCodeRange();
    Encoding enc = checkDummyEncoding();
    if (((flags & Config.CASE_ASCII_ONLY) != 0 && (enc.isUTF8() || enc.maxLength() == 1)) ||
            (flags & Config.CASE_FOLD_TURKISH_AZERI) == 0 && getCodeRange() == CR_7BIT) {
        int s = value.getBegin();
        int end = s + value.getRealSize();
        byte[]bytes = value.getUnsafeBytes();
        while (s < end) {
            int c = bytes[s] & 0xff;
            if (Encoding.isAscii(c) && 'a' <= c && c <= 'z') {
                bytes[s] = (byte)('A' + (c - 'a'));
                flags |= Config.CASE_MODIFIED;
            }
            s++;
        }
    } else {
        flags = caseMap(context.runtime, flags, enc);
        if ((flags & Config.CASE_MODIFIED) != 0) clearCodeRange();
    }

    return ((flags & Config.CASE_MODIFIED) != 0) ? this : context.nil;
}

rb_str_upcase_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str)
{
    rb_encoding *enc;
    OnigCaseFoldType flags = ONIGENC_CASE_UPCASE;

    flags = check_case_options(argc, argv, flags);
    str_modify_keep_cr(str);
    enc = STR_ENC_GET(str);
    rb_str_check_dummy_enc(enc);
    if (((flags&ONIGENC_CASE_ASCII_ONLY) && (enc==rb_utf8_encoding() || rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc)==1))
        || (!(flags&ONIGENC_CASE_FOLD_TURKISH_AZERI) && ENC_CODERANGE(str)==ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT)) {
        char *s = RSTRING_PTR(str), *send = RSTRING_END(str);

        while (s < send) {
            unsigned int c = *(unsigned char*)s;

            if (rb_enc_isascii(c, enc) && 'a' <= c && c <= 'z') {
                *s = 'A' + (c - 'a');
                flags |= ONIGENC_CASE_MODIFIED;
            }
            s++;
        }
    }
    else if (flags&ONIGENC_CASE_ASCII_ONLY)
        rb_str_ascii_casemap(str, &flags, enc);
    else
        str_shared_replace(str, rb_str_casemap(str, &flags, enc));

    if (ONIGENC_CASE_MODIFIED&flags) return str;
    return Qnil;
}