polygon test

// Original algorithms by slacky, optimized by Janilabo

const
  POLYGON_EXAMPLE = 1; // 0-9.
  DISPLAY_MAINPOINTS = True; // True or False.
  OFFSET = 5; // Used for debug image..

function TPAFromPolygon(shape: TPointArray): TPointArray;
var
  b: TBox;
  x, y, h, i, l, r, z: Integer;
  o: TPointArray;
  f: Boolean;
  t: array of TBoolArray;
  e: Extended;
  q, p, d: TPoint;
begin
  h := High(shape);
  if (h > -1) then
  begin
    SetLength(o, 0);
    b := IntToBox(shape[0].X, shape[0].Y, shape[0].X, shape[0].Y);
    for i := 0 to h do
    begin
      q := shape[i];
      if (i < h) then
        p := shape[(i + 1)]
      else
        p := shape[0];
      r := Length(o);
      if ((q.X <> p.X) or (q.Y <> p.Y)) then
      begin
        l := Max(Round(Abs(q.X - p.X)), Round(Abs(q.Y - p.Y)));
        SetLength(o, ((r + l) + 1));
        for z := 0 to l do
          o[(r + z)] := Point((q.X + Round((p.X - q.X) * (z / Extended(l)))), (q.Y + Round((p.Y - q.Y) * (z / Extended(l)))));
      end else
      begin
        SetLength(o, (r + 1));
        o[r] := q;
      end;
      if (shape[i].X < b.X1) then
        b.X1 := shape[i].X
      else
        if (shape[i].X > b.X2) then
          b.X2 := shape[i].X;
      if (shape[i].Y < b.Y1) then
        b.Y1 := shape[i].Y
      else
        if (shape[i].Y > b.Y2) then
          b.Y2 := shape[i].Y;
    end;
    SetLength(t, ((b.X2 - b.X1) + 1));
    for i := 0 to (b.X2 - b.X1) do
      SetLength(t[i], ((b.Y2 - b.Y1) + 1));
    l := Length(o);
    for i := 0 to (l - 1) do
      if not t[(o[i].X - b.X1)][(o[i].Y - b.Y1)] then
        t[(o[i].X - b.X1)][(o[i].Y - b.Y1)] := True;
    for y := 0 to (b.Y2 - b.Y1) do
      for x := 0 to (b.X2 - b.X1) do
      begin
        f := t[x][y];
        if not f then
        begin
          d := Point((x + b.X1), (y + b.Y1));
          q := shape[0];
          for i := 0 to (h + 1) do
          begin
            p := shape[(i mod (h + 1))];
            if (d.Y > Min(q.Y, p.Y)) then
              if (d.Y <= Max(q.Y, p.Y)) then
                if (d.X <= Max(q.X, p.X)) then
                begin
                  if (q.y <> p.y) then
                    e := ((d.Y - q.Y) * (p.X - q.X) / Extended((p.Y - q.Y)) + q.X);
                  if ((q.X = p.X) or (d.X < e)) then
                    f := not f;
                end;
            q := p;
          end;
        end;
        if f then
        begin
          l := Length(Result);
          SetLength(Result, (l + 1));
          Result[l] := Point((x + b.X1), (y + b.Y1));
        end;
      end;
  end else
    SetLength(Result, 0);
end;

{==============================================================================]
  Explanation: Creates all the points needed to define a simple polygon
  NOTE: Original algorithm by slacky (warpie)
[==============================================================================}
function TPAXagon(sides: Integer; C, S: TPoint): TPointArray;
var
  x, y, a, b, v: Integer;
  n, m: Extended;
begin
  if (sides > 2) then
  begin
    SetLength(Result, sides);
    x := S.x;
    y := S.y;
    n := Sin(Radians(360.0 / sides));
    m := Cos(Radians(360.0 / sides));
    for v := 0 to (sides - 1) do
    begin
      a := (x - C.x);
      b := (y - C.y);
      x := Round(((b * n) + (a * m) + C.x));
      y := Round(((b * m) - (a * n) + C.y));
      Result[v] := Point(x, y);
    end;
  end else
    SetLength(Result, 0);
end;

//******* DIRTY EXAMPLE BELLOW: *******//
procedure SetPixels(bmp: Integer; TPA: TPointArray; color: Integer);
var
  a, z, w, h: Integer;
begin
  z := High(TPA);
  if (z > -1) then
  begin
    GetBitmapSize(bmp, w, h);
    for a := 0 to z do
      if ((TPA[a].X >= 0) and (TPA[a].Y >= 0) and (TPA[a].X < w) and (TPA[a].Y < h)) then
        FastSetPixel(bmp, TPA[a].X, TPA[a].Y, color);
  end;
end;

procedure SetPixelsMP(bmp: Integer; TPA: TPointArray; color: Integer);
var
  a, z, w, h: Integer;
begin
  z := High(TPA);
  if (z > -1) then
  begin
    GetBitmapSize(bmp, w, h);
    for a := 0 to z do
      if ((TPA[a].X > 0) and (TPA[a].Y > 0) and (TPA[a].X < (w - 1)) and (TPA[a].Y < (h - 1))) then
      begin
        FastSetPixel(bmp, (TPA[a].X - 1), TPA[a].Y, color);
        FastSetPixel(bmp, (TPA[a].X + 1), TPA[a].Y, color);
        FastSetPixel(bmp, TPA[a].X, (TPA[a].Y + 1), color);
        FastSetPixel(bmp, TPA[a].X, (TPA[a].Y - 1), color);
      end;
  end;
end;

procedure Setup;
var
  shape, TPA: TPointArray;
  bmp, t, o: Integer;
  v: Boolean;
  a: TBox;
begin
  //Dynamic shapes from Example 6 and down:
  v := True;
  case POLYGON_EXAMPLE of
    // Microshape ------//
    //           TOP           LEFT           BOTTOM          RIGHT
    0: shape := [Point(20,20), Point(20,120), Point(120,120), Point(120,20)];
    // Arrow like shape //
    1: shape := [Point(70,90),Point(185,90),Point(185,116), Point(70,116), //Square +
                 Point(70,140),Point(35,105),Point(70,70)];                //Triangle
    // Triangle --------//
    2: shape := [Point(50,50),Point(0,100),Point(100,150)];
    // Raped pentagon --//
    3: shape := [Point(10,25),Point(35,5),Point(82,22),Point(50,90),Point(4,60)];
    // Octagon ---------//
    4: shape := [Point(100,30), Point(155,50),  //Top-Right
                 Point(180,110),Point(155,160), //Right-Bottom
                 Point(100,180),Point(45,160),  //Bottom-Left
                 Point(20,100), Point(45,50)];  //Left-Top
    // S-shape ---------//
    5: shape := [Point(135,50),Point(123,70),Point(103,58),Point(85,70),Point(85,85),
                 Point(122,105),Point(132,125),Point(120,155),Point(78,164),Point(55,147),
                 Point(64,128),Point(80,140),Point(100,140),Point(96,116),Point(62,98),
                 Point(60,55),Point(111,35)];
    // Xagon: 15 corners //
    6: shape := TPAXagon(15, Point(100,100), Point(60,100));
    // Xagon: 9 corners //
    7: shape := TPAXagon(9, Point(100,100), Point(60,50));
    // Xagon: 5 corners AKA Pentagon //
    8: shape := TPAXagon(5, Point(100,100), Point(74,50));
    // Xagon: 3 corners AKA Triangle //
    9: shape := TPAXagon(3, Point(100,100), Point(48,48));
  else
    v := False;
  end;
  if v then
  begin
    if ((a.X1 > -1) and (a.Y1 > -1)) then
    begin
      if (OFFSET > 0) then
        o := OFFSET;
      t := GetSystemTime;
      if (o > 0) then
        OffsetTPA(shape, Point(o, o));
      TPA := TPAFromPolygon(shape);
      a := GetTPABounds(TPA);
      bmp := CreateBitmap((a.X2 + o), (a.Y2 + o));
      WriteLn(IntToStr(GetSystemTime - t) + ' ms.');
      SetPixels(bmp, TPA, 357435);
      if DISPLAY_MAINPOINTS then
        SetPixelsMP(bmp, shape, 16777215);
      DisplayDebugImgWindow((a.X2 + a.X1), (a.Y2 + a.Y1));
      DrawBitmapDebugImg(bmp);
      FreeBitmap(bmp);
      SetLength(TPA, 0);
    end else
      WriteLn('Invalid TPA! Negative points found...');
  end else
    WriteLn('Invalid polygon ID!');
end;

begin
  ClearDebug;
  Setup;
end.