#include <utility>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

int main ( )
{
    std::string s = "abc";

    // 1 ok
    std::pair < std::string, int > a = std::make_pair ( s, 7 );

    // 2 error on the next line
    std::pair < std::string, int > b = std::make_pair < std::string, int > ( s, 7 );

    // 3 ok
    std::pair < std::string, int > d = std::pair < std::string, int > ( s, 7 );

    return 0;
}

test.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
    test.cpp:11:83: error: no matching function for call to ‘make_pair(std::string&, int)’
    test.cpp:11:83: note: candidate is:
    In file included from /gcc4.7/usr/local/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.0/../../../../include/c++/4.7.0/utility:72:0,
                 from test.cpp:1:
    /gcc4.7/usr/local/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.0/../../../../include/c++/4.7.0/bits/stl_pair.h:274:5:
note: template<class _T1, class _T2> constexpr std::pair<typename std::__decay_and_strip<_T1>::__type, typename std::__decay_and_strip<_T2>::__type> std::make_pair(_T1&&, _T2&&)
    /gcc4.7/usr/local/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.7.0/../../../../include/c++/4.7.0/bits/stl_pair.h:274:5:
note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
    test.cpp:11:83: note:   cannot convert ‘s’ (type ‘std::string {aka std::basic_string<char>}’) to type ‘std::basic_string<char>&&’

template <typename T, typename U>
[return type] make_pair(T&& argT, U&& argU);

[return type] make_pair(std::string&& argT, int&& argU);

make_pair(s, 7)