Урок 7 Практические рекомендации

// main.cpp
#include "libstat.h"

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    statistics::tests::AggregSum();
    statistics::tests::AggregMax();
    statistics::tests::AggregMean();
    statistics::tests::AggregStandardDeviation();
    statistics::tests::AggregMode();
    statistics::tests::AggregPrinter();

    cout << "Test passed!"sv << endl;
}

// libstat.h
#pragma once
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <unordered_map>

using namespace std::literals;
namespace statistics {
namespace aggregations {

class Sum { // сумма
public:
    void PutValue(double value);
    std::optional<double> Get() const;

    static std::string_view GetValueName() {
        return "sum"sv;
    }

private:
    double sum_ = 0;
};

class Max { // максимум
public:
    void PutValue(double value);
    std::optional<double> Get() const;

    static std::string_view GetValueName() {
        return "max"sv;
    }

private:
    std::optional<double> cur_max_;
};

class Mean { // среднее арифметическое
public:
    void PutValue(double value);
    std::optional<double> Get() const;

    static std::string_view GetValueName() {
        return "mean"sv;
    }

private:
    aggregations::Sum sum_;
    size_t count_ = 0;
};

class StandardDeviation { // стандартное отклонение
public:
    void PutValue(double value);
    std::optional<double> Get() const;

    static std::string_view GetValueName() {
        return "standard deviation"sv;
    }

private:
    aggregations::Sum sum_;
    aggregations::Sum sum_sq_;
    size_t count_ = 0;
};

class Mode { // мода
public:
    void PutValue(double value);
    std::optional<double> Get() const;

    static std::string_view GetValueName() {
        return "mode"sv;
    }

private:
    std::unordered_map<double, size_t> counts_;
    std::optional<double> cur_max_;
    size_t cur_count_ = 0;
};

} // конец namespace statistics::aggregations

namespace tests {

void AggregSum();
void AggregMax();
void AggregMean();
void AggregStandardDeviation();
void AggregMode();
void AggregPrinter();

} // конец namespace tests

template <typename Aggreg>
class AggregPrinter {
public:
    void PutValue(double value) {
        inner_.PutValue(value);
    }

    void Print(std::ostream& out) const {
        auto val = inner_.Get();
        out << inner_.GetValueName() << " is "sv;
        if (val) {
            out << *val;
        } else {
            out << "undefined"sv;
        }
        out << std::endl;
    }

private:
    Aggreg inner_;
};

} // конец namespace statistics

// libstat.cpp
#include "libstat.h"

void statistics::aggregations::Sum::PutValue(double value) {
    sum_ += value;
}

std::optional<double> statistics::aggregations::Sum::Get() const {
    return sum_;
}

void statistics::aggregations::Max::PutValue(double value) {
    cur_max_ = std::max(value, cur_max_.value_or(value));
}

std::optional<double> statistics::aggregations::Max::Get() const {
    return cur_max_;
}

void statistics::aggregations::Mean::PutValue(double value) {
    sum_.PutValue(value);
    ++count_;
}

std::optional<double> statistics::aggregations::Mean::Get() const {
    auto val = sum_.Get();
    if (!val || count_ == 0) {
        return std::nullopt;
    }

    return *val / count_;
}

void statistics::aggregations::StandardDeviation::PutValue(double value) {
    sum_.PutValue(value);
    sum_sq_.PutValue(value * value);
    ++count_;
}

std::optional<double> statistics::aggregations::StandardDeviation::Get() const {
    auto val = sum_.Get();
    auto val2 = sum_sq_.Get();

    if (!val || !val2 || count_ < 2) {
        return std::nullopt;
    }

    return ::std::sqrt((*val2 - *val * *val / count_) / count_);
}

void statistics::aggregations::Mode::PutValue(double value) {
    const size_t new_count = ++counts_[round(value)];

    if (new_count > cur_count_) {
        cur_max_ = value;
        cur_count_ = new_count;
    }
}

std::optional<double> statistics::aggregations::Mode::Get() const {
    return cur_max_;
}

// libstat_test.cpp
#include "libstat.h"

#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <sstream>

namespace statistics::tests::detail {

template <typename T>
std::string GetPrinterValue(statistics::AggregPrinter<T>& printer) {
    std::ostringstream out;
    printer.Print(out);

    return std::move(out).str();
}

}  // конец namespace detail

void statistics::tests::AggregSum() {
    statistics::aggregations::Sum aggreg;
    assert(*aggreg.Get() == 0);

    aggreg.PutValue(10.);
    aggreg.PutValue(20.);
    aggreg.PutValue(-40.);

    assert(*aggreg.Get() == -10.);
}

void statistics::tests::AggregMax() {
    statistics::aggregations::Max aggreg;
    assert(!aggreg.Get());

    aggreg.PutValue(10.);
    aggreg.PutValue(20.);
    aggreg.PutValue(-40.);

    assert(*aggreg.Get() == 20.);
}

void statistics::tests::AggregMean() {
    statistics::aggregations::Mean aggreg;
    assert(!aggreg.Get());

    aggreg.PutValue(10.);
    aggreg.PutValue(20.);
    aggreg.PutValue(-40.);
    aggreg.PutValue(30.);

    assert(*aggreg.Get() == 5.);
}

void statistics::tests::AggregStandardDeviation() {
    statistics::aggregations::StandardDeviation aggreg;
    assert(!aggreg.Get());

    aggreg.PutValue(10.);
    aggreg.PutValue(10.);
    aggreg.PutValue(10.);
    aggreg.PutValue(10.);

    assert(std::abs(*aggreg.Get()) < 1e-5);

    aggreg.PutValue(20.);
    aggreg.PutValue(20.);
    aggreg.PutValue(20.);
    aggreg.PutValue(20.);

    assert(std::abs(*aggreg.Get() - 5.) < 1e-5);
}

void statistics::tests::AggregMode() {
    statistics::aggregations::Mode aggreg;
    assert(!aggreg.Get());

    aggreg.PutValue(1.1);
    aggreg.PutValue(0.9);
    aggreg.PutValue(2.1);
    aggreg.PutValue(2.2);
    aggreg.PutValue(2.1);
    aggreg.PutValue(-1.0);
    aggreg.PutValue(3.0);
    aggreg.PutValue(3.0);
    aggreg.PutValue(1000.);

    assert(std::round(*aggreg.Get()) == 2.);
}

void statistics::tests::AggregPrinter() {
    statistics::AggregPrinter<statistics::aggregations::Max> printer;

    assert(statistics::tests::detail::GetPrinterValue(printer) == "max is undefined\n"s);
    printer.PutValue(10.);
    printer.PutValue(20.);
    printer.PutValue(-40.);

    std::ostringstream out;
    out << 20.;

    assert(statistics::tests::detail::GetPrinterValue(printer) == "max is "s + out.str() + "\n"s);
}