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- #!/usr/bin/python
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2011 The Bitcoin developers
- # Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
- # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
- #
- import time
- import json
- import pprint
- import hashlib
- import struct
- import re
- import base64
- import httplib
- import sys
- from multiprocessing import Process
- ERR_SLEEP = 15
- MAX_NONCE = 1000000L
- settings = {}
- pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)
- class BitcoinRPC:
- OBJID = 1
- def __init__(self, host, port, username, password):
- authpair = "%s:%s" % (username, password)
- self.authhdr = "Basic %s" % (base64.b64encode(authpair))
- self.conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host, port, False, 30)
- def rpc(self, method, params=None):
- self.OBJID += 1
- obj = { 'version' : '1.1',
- 'method' : method,
- 'id' : self.OBJID }
- if params is None:
- obj['params'] = []
- else:
- obj['params'] = params
- self.conn.request('POST', '/', json.dumps(obj),
- { 'Authorization' : self.authhdr,
- 'Content-type' : 'application/json' })
- resp = self.conn.getresponse()
- if resp is None:
- print "JSON-RPC: no response"
- return None
- body = resp.read()
- resp_obj = json.loads(body)
- if resp_obj is None:
- print "JSON-RPC: cannot JSON-decode body"
- return None
- if 'error' in resp_obj and resp_obj['error'] != None:
- return resp_obj['error']
- if 'result' not in resp_obj:
- print "JSON-RPC: no result in object"
- return None
- return resp_obj['result']
- def getblockcount(self):
- return self.rpc('getblockcount')
- def getwork(self, data=None):
- return self.rpc('getwork', data)
- def uint32(x):
- return x & 0xffffffffL
- def bytereverse(x):
- return uint32(( ((x) << 24) | (((x) << 8) & 0x00ff0000) |
- (((x) >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) | ((x) >> 24) ))
- def bufreverse(in_buf):
- out_words = []
- for i in range(0, len(in_buf), 4):
- word = struct.unpack('@I', in_buf[i:i+4])[0]
- out_words.append(struct.pack('@I', bytereverse(word)))
- return ''.join(out_words)
- def wordreverse(in_buf):
- out_words = []
- for i in range(0, len(in_buf), 4):
- out_words.append(in_buf[i:i+4])
- out_words.reverse()
- return ''.join(out_words)
- class Miner:
- def __init__(self, id):
- self.id = id
- self.max_nonce = MAX_NONCE
- def work(self, datastr, targetstr):
- # decode work data hex string to binary
- static_data = datastr.decode('hex')
- static_data = bufreverse(static_data)
- # the first 76b of 80b do not change
- blk_hdr = static_data[:76]
- # decode 256-bit target value
- targetbin = targetstr.decode('hex')
- targetbin = targetbin[::-1] # byte-swap and dword-swap
- targetbin_str = targetbin.encode('hex')
- target = long(targetbin_str, 16)
- # pre-hash first 76b of block header
- static_hash = hashlib.sha256()
- static_hash.update(blk_hdr)
- for nonce in xrange(self.max_nonce):
- # encode 32-bit nonce value
- nonce_bin = struct.pack("<I", nonce)
- # hash final 4b, the nonce value
- hash1_o = static_hash.copy()
- hash1_o.update(nonce_bin)
- hash1 = hash1_o.digest()
- # sha256 hash of sha256 hash
- hash_o = hashlib.sha256()
- hash_o.update(hash1)
- hash = hash_o.digest()
- # quick test for winning solution: high 32 bits zero?
- if hash[-4:] != '\0\0\0\0':
- continue
- # convert binary hash to 256-bit Python long
- hash = bufreverse(hash)
- hash = wordreverse(hash)
- hash_str = hash.encode('hex')
- l = long(hash_str, 16)
- # proof-of-work test: hash < target
- if l < target:
- print time.asctime(), "PROOF-OF-WORK found: %064x" % (l,)
- return (nonce + 1, nonce_bin)
- else:
- print time.asctime(), "PROOF-OF-WORK false positive %064x" % (l,)
- # return (nonce + 1, nonce_bin)
- return (nonce + 1, None)
- def submit_work(self, rpc, original_data, nonce_bin):
- nonce_bin = bufreverse(nonce_bin)
- nonce = nonce_bin.encode('hex')
- solution = original_data[:152] + nonce + original_data[160:256]
- param_arr = [ solution ]
- result = rpc.getwork(param_arr)
- print time.asctime(), "--> Upstream RPC result:", result
- def iterate(self, rpc):
- work = rpc.getwork()
- if work is None:
- time.sleep(ERR_SLEEP)
- return
- if 'data' not in work or 'target' not in work:
- time.sleep(ERR_SLEEP)
- return
- time_start = time.time()
- (hashes_done, nonce_bin) = self.work(work['data'],
- work['target'])
- time_end = time.time()
- time_diff = time_end - time_start
- self.max_nonce = long(
- (hashes_done * settings['scantime']) / time_diff)
- if self.max_nonce > 0xfffffffaL:
- self.max_nonce = 0xfffffffaL
- if settings['hashmeter']:
- print "HashMeter(%d): %d hashes, %.2f Khash/sec" % (
- self.id, hashes_done,
- (hashes_done / 1000.0) / time_diff)
- if nonce_bin is not None:
- self.submit_work(rpc, work['data'], nonce_bin)
- def loop(self):
- rpc = BitcoinRPC(settings['host'], settings['port'],
- settings['rpcuser'], settings['rpcpass'])
- if rpc is None:
- return
- while True:
- self.iterate(rpc)
- def miner_thread(id):
- miner = Miner(id)
- miner.loop()
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- if len(sys.argv) != 2:
- print "Usage: pyminer.py CONFIG-FILE"
- sys.exit(1)
- f = open(sys.argv[1])
- for line in f:
- # skip comment lines
- m = re.search('^\s*#', line)
- if m:
- continue
- # parse key=value lines
- m = re.search('^(\w+)\s*=\s*(\S.*)$', line)
- if m is None:
- continue
- settings[m.group(1)] = m.group(2)
- f.close()
- if 'host' not in settings:
- settings['host'] = '127.0.0.1'
- if 'port' not in settings:
- settings['port'] = 8332
- if 'threads' not in settings:
- settings['threads'] = 1
- if 'hashmeter' not in settings:
- settings['hashmeter'] = 0
- if 'scantime' not in settings:
- settings['scantime'] = 30L
- if 'rpcuser' not in settings or 'rpcpass' not in settings:
- print "Missing username and/or password in cfg file"
- sys.exit(1)
- settings['port'] = int(settings['port'])
- settings['threads'] = int(settings['threads'])
- settings['hashmeter'] = int(settings['hashmeter'])
- settings['scantime'] = long(settings['scantime'])
- thr_list = []
- for thr_id in range(settings['threads']):
- p = Process(target=miner_thread, args=(thr_id,))
- p.start()
- thr_list.append(p)
- time.sleep(1) # stagger threads
- print settings['threads'], "mining threads started"
- print time.asctime(), "Miner Starts - %s:%s" % (settings['host'], settings['port'])
- try:
- for thr_proc in thr_list:
- thr_proc.join()
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- pass
- print time.asctime(), "Miner Stops - %s:%s" % (settings['host'], settings['port'])
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