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- SOURCES/BIBLIOGRAPHY:
- • Levada Center. "Nostalgia for the USSR." Various polls, 2017–2020; Pew Research Center. "European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism." October 2019.
- • Policy Solutions. "Life Under Kádár and Life Today: Hungarian Public Opinion on the Kádár Era." Budapest: Policy Solutions, 2020.
- • Alpha Research and National Center for Parliamentary Studies. Surveys on communist-era attitudes, Bulgaria, 2019–2023.
- • INSCOP Research / Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile (IICCMER). "Population Perception Regarding Communism: Landmarks of Nostalgia." Survey conducted June 25–July 3, 2025. Sample of 1,505 respondents.
- • Deletant, Dennis. Ceaușescu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 1965–1989. London: Hurst & Co., 1995.
- • The Execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu." December 25, 1989. Historical record.
- • Various national polling agencies. Aggregate data from Pew Research Center, Gallup, and national research institutions, 2010–2019.
- • Pew Research Center. "European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism." October 2019.
- • Electoral data from national election commissions of respective Eastern European countries, 2021–2024.
- • Various national electoral commissions. Parliamentary election results, 1990–2024.
- • Czech Statistical Office. "Parliamentary Election Results." 2021.
- • Bulgarian Central Election Commission. October 2024 parliamentary election results.
- • Institut für Demoskopie Allensbach (IfD). Allensbacher Jahrbuch der Demoskopie 2003–2009: Die Berliner Republik. Allensbach am Bodensee: IfD Allensbach, 2009.
- • Infratest dimap. Surveys on German reunification and the East-West divide. Annual polling for ARD, 1990–2019. Available at infratest-dimap.de.
- • FOCUS Centre for Social and Market Analysis. Public opinion surveys on attitudes toward socialism and political transition, Slovakia. Bratislava: FOCUS, various years. Available at focus-research.sk.
- • Pew Research Center. "The Post-Communist Generation in the Former Eastern Bloc." Global Attitudes Project. Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, January 20, 2010.
- • Tőkés, Rudolf L. Hungary's Negotiated Revolution: Economic Reform, Social Change, and Political Succession. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
- • Pew Research Center. "European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism." 2019. Data on Poland and Czech Republic.
- • European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Transition Report data; Eurostat. GDP per capita statistics, 2024.
- • Esipova, Neli, and Julie Ray. "Many in Balkans Still See More Harm From Yugoslavia Breakup." Washington, D.C.: Gallup, May 18, 2017.
- • National Statistical Offices and Pew Research Center. Life satisfaction data, Baltic states, 1991–2019.
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