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- • Windows Server 2012 Datacenter – 64 processors / fault tolerance / unlimited vms
- • Windows Server 2012 Standard – 2 vms
- • Windows Server 2012 Essentials – without server core, hyper v, active directory federation services
- • Windows Server 2012 Foundation
- Minimum requirements for server:
- o Processor: 1.4 GHz 64-bit
- o RAM: 512 MB
- o Disk space: 32 GB
- Migrate existing server to clean 2012 one
- Netdom.exe to rename computer / join domain
- Nic teaming = combine the bandwidth of multiple network interface adapters
- • Role: Define the primary function of a server
- o Example: Web Server (IIS)
- • Feature: A smaller module, typically with a single purpose
- o Example: a management tool, extension, or optional component
- • Service: Programs that run continuously in the background, waiting for a client to send a request
- • Storage Area Network (SAN)
- o Separate network dedicated to storage devices, using high-speed technologies.
- • Network Attached Storage (NAS)
- o Essentially a designated file server providing file-based storage directly to clients.
- o Connects to a LAN using standard ethernet hardware.
- • Just a Bunch of Disks (JBOD)
- o Simplest and least expensive, but it is just extra storage space.
- Windows Server 2012 supports two hard disk partition types: MBR and GPT; two disk types: basic and dynamic; five volume types: simple, striped, spanned, mirrored, and RAID-5; and three file systems: ReFS (unlimited file), NTFS, and FAT (no security)
- • Server Message Blocks (SMB)
- o The standard file-sharing protocol used by all versions of Windows.
- o Requires the File Server role service.
- • Network File System (NFS)
- o The standard file sharing protocol used by most UNIX and Linux distributions.
- Shadow copies = 64 2012 can maintain
- Workstation = printer = printer driver = print server = printer device
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