using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;

namespace ConsoleApp
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            BenchmarkRunner.Run<Driver>();
        }
    }

    [MemoryDiagnoser]
    public class Driver
    {
        private int Foo(string s)
        {
            return s.GetHashCode();
        }

        private int Foo(WrapString s)
        {
            return s.Value.GetHashCode();
        }

        private int Foo(Wrap<string> s)
        {
            return s.Value.GetHashCode();
        }

        private readonly string _sample = "sample";

        [Benchmark]
        public void Primitive()
        {
            var v = _sample;
            Foo(v);
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void UsingStruct()
        {
            var v = new WrapString(_sample);
            Foo(v);
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void UsingGenericStruct()
        {
            var v = new Wrap<string>(_sample);
            Foo(v);
        }
    }

    public readonly struct WrapString
    {
        public readonly string Value;

        public WrapString(string value)
        {
            Value = value;
        }
    }

    public readonly struct Wrap<T>
    {
        public readonly T Value;

        public Wrap(T value)
        {
            Value = value;
        }
    }

}

/*
Results:
             Method |     Mean |     Error |    StdDev |   Median | Allocated |
------------------- |---------:|----------:|----------:|---------:|----------:|
          Primitive | 6.163 ns | 0.1576 ns | 0.2104 ns | 6.111 ns |       0 B |
        UsingStruct | 6.124 ns | 0.1970 ns | 0.5394 ns | 5.841 ns |       0 B |
 UsingGenericStruct | 5.886 ns | 0.0984 ns | 0.0921 ns | 5.894 ns |       0 B |

Conclusion: No meaningful difference between the techniques
*/