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A História da origem do cacau e do chocolate | Nerdologia

MariaJN
Apr 16th, 2024
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  1. FONTES E SAIBA MAIS:
  2. Livro Chocolate in Mesoamerica: A Cultural History of Cacao:https://amzn.to/4avyQcm
  3. Artigo The use and domestication of Theobroma cacao during the mid-Holocene in the upper Amazon: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0697-x
  4.  
  5. SAIBA MAIS
  6.  
  7. Livro Chocolate: A Global History, de Sarah Moss: https://amzn.to/4cWl8B0
  8.  
  9. MATERIAL USADO:
  10.  
  11. ÍCONES
  12.  
  13. Todos os ícones utilizados neste episódio foram adquiridos no "The Noun Project" - https://thenounproject.com/
  14.  
  15. IMAGENS
  16.  
  17. Cacau - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aillustration%5D=0&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Azip_vector%5D=0&filters%5Bfetch_excluded_assets%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&k=cacau&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_type=filter-select&search_page=1&acp=&aco=cacau&get_facets=1&asset_id=209020526
  18. Folhas de Cacau - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aillustration%5D=0&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Azip_vector%5D=0&filters%5Bfetch_excluded_assets%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&k=cacau+FOLHAS&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_type=usertyped&search_page=1&acp=&aco=cacau+FOLHAS&get_facets=1&asset_id=240589685
  19. Folhas de Cacau - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aillustration%5D=0&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Azip_vector%5D=0&filters%5Bfetch_excluded_assets%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&k=cacau+FOLHAS&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_type=usertyped&search_page=1&acp=&aco=cacau+FOLHAS&get_facets=1&asset_id=240589866
  20. Chocolate - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&filters%5Bfetch_excluded_assets%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&k=CHOCOLATE&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_page=1&search_type=usertyped&acp=&aco=CHOCOLATE&get_facets=1&asset_id=255830998
  21. Mapa - https://sanderusmaps.com/assets/WEBP/m26162.webp
  22. Cacau - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=0&filters%5Bfetch_excluded_assets%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aillustration%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Azip_vector%5D=1&k=CACAU&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_page=1&search_type=filter-select&acp=&aco=CACAU&get_facets=1&asset_id=502823832
  23. Cacau - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&filters%5Bfetch_excluded_assets%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aillustration%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Azip_vector%5D=1&k=CACAU&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_page=1&search_type=filter-select&acp=&aco=CACAU&get_facets=1&asset_id=480147182
  24. Árvore de Cacau - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&filters%5Bfetch_excluded_assets%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aillustration%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Azip_vector%5D=1&k=CACAUEIRO&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_page=1&search_type=usertyped&acp=&aco=CACAUEIRO&get_facets=1&asset_id=340167180
  25. Amazônia - https://blog.brkambiental.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/preserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o-da-amaz%C3%B4nia-1200x675.jpg
  26. Cacau - https://fsp.usp.br/eccco/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/texto-10-cacau-1200x800.jpg
  27. Sitío Arqueológico - https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana-La_Florida#/media/Archivo:Sitio_arqueológico_Santa_Ana_-_La_Florida.jpg
  28. Matéria - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0697-x
  29. Vaso - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Botella_Cultura_Marañon.jpg
  30. Vaso - https://books.openedition.org/irdeditions/docannexe/image/18192/img-16.jpg
  31. Pintura - https://www.nationalgeographicbrasil.com/cultura/2018/11/conheca-verdadeira-doce-historia-chocolate-cacau-criollo-maias-amazonia
  32. Pintura - https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/chocolate-domestication-cocoa-ecuador
  33. Cacueiro - https://programaboacolheita.com.br/content/dam/boacolheita/noticias/cacau.png
  34. Cacau - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aillustration%5D=0&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Azip_vector%5D=1&filters%5Bfetch_excluded_assets%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&k=cacau+aberto&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_page=1&search_type=filter-select&acp=&aco=cacau+aberto&get_facets=1&asset_id=226180576
  35. Suco - https://br.freepik.com/fotos-premium/suco-de-cacau-fresco-e-cacau-fresco-para-fazer-bebidas_11681998.htm
  36. Geleia - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&k=geleia+de+cacau&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_type=usertyped&search_page=1&acp=&aco=geleia+de+cacau&get_facets=1&asset_id=68427744
  37. Cacau - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&k=CACAU+POLPA&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_type=usertyped&search_page=1&acp=&aco=CACAU+POLPA&get_facets=1&asset_id=317023666
  38. Matéria - https://web.archive.org/web/20130124095320/http://www.penn.museum/press-releases/739-the-earliest-chocolate-drink-of-the-new-world.html
  39. Vasos - https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/53217066840_885f04a58f_b.jpg
  40. Vasos - https://i.pinimg.com/originals/3a/6b/28/3a6b28a4efbf48e9b86d57ef30b8980b.jpg
  41. Sítio Arqueológico - https://ancientamerindia.files.wordpress.com/2014/05/0-olmecas.jpg
  42. Cultura Pré-Olmeca - https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmecas#/media/Ficheiro:Olmec_Head_No._1.jpg
  43. Pintura - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Reproduction_of_Mural_from_Structure_I%2C_Calakmul.jpg
  44. Escultura - https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/stele-of-madrid/7QEpxEksBLpNlA
  45. Pinturas - https://cookjmex.blogspot.com/2021/05/calakmul-part-6-of-6-murals-of-chiik.html
  46. Suco - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&k=GRAPE+JUICE&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_page=1&search_type=usertyped&acp=&aco=GRAPE+JUICE&get_facets=1&asset_id=398311225
  47. Pintura - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_in_China#/media/File:Chinese_Materia_Dietetica,_Ming;_Alcoholic_beverages_Wellcome_L0039397.jpg
  48. Vasos - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Rome_and_wine#/media/File:Amforos.jpg
  49. Pintura - https://www.seriouseats.com/thmb/2fkYvEbjMgIegLogT1-Dwpb_dLA=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/__opt__aboutcom__coeus__resources__content_migration__serious_eats__drinks.seriouseats.com__images__2013__06__20130628winepreservations-a6918760b54842ed9d873e39726d3c2b.jpg
  50. Pintura - https://blog.xtrawine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/1-7.jpg
  51. Pintura - https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/a-midnight-modern-conversation-0004-e-0005/AAEQFI78jhIEPQ
  52. Pintura - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Liotard-Lady_Pouring_Chocolate.jpg
  53. Vaso - https://s1.img.bidsquare.com/item/xl/4728/4728788.jpeg
  54. Vaso - https://lugares.inah.gob.mx/images/piezas/_thumb1/IMG_9219.jpg
  55. Vaso - https://www.101museos.com/cms101/assets/galerias/4-aso-con-tzamanaaj.jpg
  56. Vaso - https://puam-loris.aws.princeton.edu/loris/2005-127_A.jp2/full/full/0/default.jpg
  57. Vaso - https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/2729.jpg?v=1702262283
  58. Matéria - https://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/powis314/
  59. Sítio Arqueológico - https://i0.wp.com/www.turimexico.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Sitios-Arqueol%C3%B3gicos-en-Veracruz.jpg?fit=1000%2C753&ssl=1
  60. Mapa - https://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/powis314/images/figure1-large.jpg
  61. Estátua - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Aztec._Man_Carrying_a_Cacao_Pod%2C_1440-1521.jpg
  62. Mapa - https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/atlas_mexico/river_basins.jpg
  63. Xícara - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&filters%5Bfetch_excluded_assets%5D=1&k=chocolate+cup&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_page=1&search_type=usertyped&acp=&aco=chocolate+cup&get_facets=1&asset_id=88446344
  64. Papel - https://www.coeurdexocolat.com/media/beans%20to%20currency.JPG
  65. Gravura - https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/OwG8qtq-xF-Icw
  66. Xícara - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&filters%5Bfetch_excluded_assets%5D=1&k=chocolate+cup&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_page=1&search_type=usertyped&acp=&aco=chocolate+cup&get_facets=1&asset_id=294955433
  67. Capa livro - https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71DXJBClPXL._SL1200_.jpg
  68. Pintura - https://i0.wp.com/www.sciencenews.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/092622_RM_maya-cacao_feat.jpg?fit=1440%2C810&amp%3Bssl=1
  69. Pintura - https://i0.wp.com/www.sciencenews.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/092622_RM_maya-cacao_feat.jpg?fit=1440%2C810&amp%3Bssl=1
  70. Pedra - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&filters%5Bfetch_excluded_assets%5D=1&k=mayan+rock&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&search_page=1&search_type=usertyped&acp=&aco=mayan+rock&get_facets=1&asset_id=502620738
  71. Pintura - https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c5d63ddebfc7f4a496874a0/1613929748819-C3QT3P45OZWDW36AHKXU/Cacao+drinkers.jpg
  72. Vaso - https://puam-loris.aws.princeton.edu/loris/2002-9_1.jp2/full/full/0/default.jpg
  73. Escultura - https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/figurine-of-embracing-couple-0001/EgE_DSCWaET6pA
  74. Gene Wilder - https://media.wired.com/photos/5926c6ffaf95806129f509a8/master/pass/WillyWonka-EFBH3A.jpg
  75. Pintura - https://blogs.uoregon.edu/mesoinstitute/files/2013/11/Chocolate-2-1az3lcd.jpeg
  76. Pintura - https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/blogs.uoregon.edu/dist/7/5151/files/2013/11/Chocolate-7-op1y2v.jpeg
  77. Pintura - https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/cocoa-tree-with-southern-armyworm-moth-0082/TwFPoXyIn_ncbA?ms=%7B"x"%3A0.4950000000000003%2C"y"%3A0.4958715454147911%2C"z"%3A9.525900008864038%2C"size"%3A%7B"width"%3A1.7718199350746007%2C"height"%3A1.237500000000001%7D%7D
  78. Lineu - https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineu#/media/Ficheiro:Carl_von_Linné.jpg
  79. Glifo - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Kakaw_%28Mayan_word%29.png
  80. Cupuaçu - https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fbenjamincardenas%2F28933046480&psig=AOvVaw1vZ0FIqIL_g_aoz_CpX0Dg&ust=1712955665888000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBIQjRxqFwoTCOD-pOaFu4UDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
  81. Chocolate - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aillustration%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Azip_vector%5D=1&filters%5Bfetch_excluded_assets%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&k=chocolate+de+cupuaçu&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_type=usertyped&search_page=1&acp=&aco=chocolate+de+cupuaçu&get_facets=1&asset_id=538100915
  82. Pintura - https://cookjmex.blogspot.com/2021/05/calakmul-part-6-of-6-murals-of-chiik.html
  83. Pintura - https://sites.utexas.edu/llilas-benson-magazine/files/2017/02/Codex-Nuttall.jpg
  84. Pintura - https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-c77e5862bb4c49387fb9afa72ef52027-lq
  85. Pintura - https://harrogatechocolatefactory.org.uk/the-history-of-chocolate/
  86. Pintura - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320373920/figure/fig4/AS:550874348625921@1508350087523/Rollout-of-Classic-Maya-vase-showing-a-court-scene-Australian-National-Museum-822292.png
  87. Quetzalcoatl - https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzalcóatl#/media/Ficheiro:Quetzalcoatl.svg
  88. Cacau - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_cuisine#/media/File:Birds_and_nature_(1901)_(14725547206).jpg
  89. Mosaico - https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/the-chocolate-party-0001/mAECvbnUwB82wA
  90. Bolo - https://stock.adobe.com/br/images/easy-birthday-drip-cake-with-chocolate-ganache-and-sprinkles-on-a-white-background-banner-with-party-decor-copy-space-celebration-concept-trendy-drip-cake/207145522?asset_id=207145522
  91. Chocolate quente - https://stock.adobe.com/br/search/images?filters%5Bfetch_excluded_assets%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aimage%5D=1&filters%5Bgentech%5D=exclude&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aphoto%5D=1&filters%5Bcontent_type%3Aillustration%5D=1&k=chocolate+WITH+chantilly&order=relevance&price%5B%24%5D=1&safe_search=1&limit=100&search_page=1&search_type=usertyped&acp=&aco=chocolate+WITH+chantilly&get_facets=1&asset_id=229844483
  92. Bolo - https://www.marthastewart.com/thmb/zURKe6bd-SsVpg6m6t8qFz04YV4=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/chocolate-cakes-cassie-jones-1217-2000-b6b163bdf63f4b8cba796cdb44cf7429.jpg
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