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| 1 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 2 | main.cpp | |
| 3 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 4 | #include <algorithm> | |
| 5 | #include <cassert> | |
| 6 | #include <iostream> | |
| 7 | #include <numeric> | |
| 8 | #include <vector> | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | #include "xml.h" | |
| 11 | ||
| 12 | using namespace std; | |
| 13 | ||
| 14 | struct Spending {
| |
| 15 | string category; | |
| 16 | int amount; | |
| 17 | }; | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | int CalculateTotalSpendings(const vector<Spending>& spendings) {
| |
| 20 | return accumulate(spendings.begin(), spendings.end(), 0, | |
| 21 | [](int current, const Spending& spending) {
| |
| 22 | return current + spending.amount; | |
| 23 | }); | |
| 24 | } | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | string FindMostExpensiveCategory(const vector<Spending>& spendings) {
| |
| 27 | assert(!spendings.empty()); | |
| 28 | auto compare_by_amount = [](const Spending& lhs, const Spending& rhs) {
| |
| 29 | return lhs.amount < rhs.amount; | |
| 30 | }; | |
| 31 | return max_element(begin(spendings), end(spendings), compare_by_amount)->category; | |
| 32 | } | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | vector<Spending> LoadFromXml(istream& input) {
| |
| 35 | std::vector<Spending> result; | |
| 36 | ||
| 37 | auto tags = Load(input).GetRoot().Children(); | |
| 38 | ||
| 39 | for (auto tag : tags) {
| |
| 40 | Spending helper; | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | helper.amount = tag.AttributeValue<int>("amount");
| |
| 43 | helper.category = tag.AttributeValue<string>("category");
| |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | result.push_back(move(helper)); | |
| 46 | } | |
| 47 | return result; | |
| 48 | } | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | int main() {
| |
| 51 | const vector<Spending> spendings = LoadFromXml(cin); | |
| 52 | cout << "Total "sv << CalculateTotalSpendings(spendings) << '\n'; | |
| 53 | cout << "Most expensive is "sv << FindMostExpensiveCategory(spendings) << '\n'; | |
| 54 | } | |
| 55 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 56 | xml.h | |
| 57 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 58 | #pragma once | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | #include <istream> | |
| 61 | #include <sstream> | |
| 62 | #include <string> | |
| 63 | #include <string_view> | |
| 64 | #include <unordered_map> | |
| 65 | #include <vector> | |
| 66 | ||
| 67 | class Node {
| |
| 68 | public: | |
| 69 | Node(std::string name, std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> attrs); | |
| 70 | ||
| 71 | const std::vector<Node>& Children() const; | |
| 72 | void AddChild(Node node); | |
| 73 | std::string_view Name() const; | |
| 74 | ||
| 75 | template <typename T> | |
| 76 | T AttributeValue(const std::string& name) const; | |
| 77 | ||
| 78 | private: | |
| 79 | std::string name_; | |
| 80 | std::vector<Node> children_; | |
| 81 | std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> attrs_; | |
| 82 | }; | |
| 83 | ||
| 84 | class Document {
| |
| 85 | public: | |
| 86 | explicit Document(Node root); | |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | const Node& GetRoot() const; | |
| 89 | ||
| 90 | private: | |
| 91 | Node root_; | |
| 92 | }; | |
| 93 | ||
| 94 | Document Load(std::istream& input); | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | template <typename T> | |
| 97 | inline T Node::AttributeValue(const std::string& name) const {
| |
| 98 | std::istringstream attr_input(attrs_.at(name)); | |
| 99 | T result; | |
| 100 | attr_input >> result; | |
| 101 | return result; | |
| 102 | } | |
| 103 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 104 | xml.cpp | |
| 105 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 106 | #include "xml.h" | |
| 107 | ||
| 108 | using namespace std; | |
| 109 | ||
| 110 | pair<string_view, string_view> Split(string_view line, char by) {
| |
| 111 | size_t pos = line.find(by); | |
| 112 | string_view left = line.substr(0, pos); | |
| 113 | ||
| 114 | if (pos < line.size() && pos + 1 < line.size()) {
| |
| 115 | return {left, line.substr(pos + 1)};
| |
| 116 | } else {
| |
| 117 | return {left, string_view()};
| |
| 118 | } | |
| 119 | } | |
| 120 | ||
| 121 | string_view Lstrip(string_view line) {
| |
| 122 | while (!line.empty() && isspace(line[0])) {
| |
| 123 | line.remove_prefix(1); | |
| 124 | } | |
| 125 | return line; | |
| 126 | } | |
| 127 | ||
| 128 | string_view Unquote(string_view value) {
| |
| 129 | if (!value.empty() && value.front() == '"') {
| |
| 130 | value.remove_prefix(1); | |
| 131 | } | |
| 132 | if (!value.empty() && value.back() == '"') {
| |
| 133 | value.remove_suffix(1); | |
| 134 | } | |
| 135 | return value; | |
| 136 | } | |
| 137 | ||
| 138 | Node LoadNode(istream& input) {
| |
| 139 | string root_name; | |
| 140 | getline(input, root_name); | |
| 141 | ||
| 142 | Node root(root_name.substr(1, root_name.size() - 2), {});
| |
| 143 | for (string line; getline(input, line) && line[1] != '/';) {
| |
| 144 | auto [node_name, attrs] = Split(Lstrip(line), ' '); | |
| 145 | attrs = Split(attrs, '>').first; | |
| 146 | unordered_map<string, string> node_attrs; | |
| 147 | while (!attrs.empty()) {
| |
| 148 | const auto [head, tail] = Split(attrs, ' '); | |
| 149 | const auto [name, value] = Split(head, '='); | |
| 150 | if (!name.empty() && !value.empty()) {
| |
| 151 | node_attrs[string(Unquote(name))] = string(Unquote(value)); | |
| 152 | } | |
| 153 | attrs = tail; | |
| 154 | } | |
| 155 | ||
| 156 | root.AddChild(Node(string(node_name.substr(1)), move(node_attrs))); | |
| 157 | } | |
| 158 | return root; | |
| 159 | } | |
| 160 | ||
| 161 | Document Load(istream& input) {
| |
| 162 | return Document{LoadNode(input)};
| |
| 163 | } | |
| 164 | ||
| 165 | Node::Node(string name, unordered_map<string, string> attrs) | |
| 166 | : name_(move(name)) | |
| 167 | , attrs_(move(attrs)) {
| |
| 168 | } | |
| 169 | ||
| 170 | const vector<Node>& Node::Children() const {
| |
| 171 | return children_; | |
| 172 | } | |
| 173 | ||
| 174 | Document::Document(Node root) | |
| 175 | : root_(move(root)) {
| |
| 176 | } | |
| 177 | ||
| 178 | const Node& Document::GetRoot() const {
| |
| 179 | return root_; | |
| 180 | } | |
| 181 | ||
| 182 | void Node::AddChild(Node node) {
| |
| 183 | children_.push_back(move(node)); | |
| 184 | } | |
| 185 | ||
| 186 | string_view Node::Name() const {
| |
| 187 | return name_; | |
| 188 | } |