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| 1 | /* Java programme to multiply mattrix*/ | |
| 2 | package Matrix; | |
| 3 | import java.util.Scanner; | |
| 4 | public class Matrix1 | |
| 5 | {
| |
| 6 | public static void main(String[] args) | |
| 7 | {
| |
| 8 | ||
| 9 | int r1, c1, r2, c2, i=0, j=0, k; | |
| 10 | int[][] a=new int[10][10]; | |
| 11 | int[][] b=new int[10][10]; | |
| 12 | Scanner myobject = new Scanner(System.in); | |
| 13 | System.out.println("Enter rows and column for first matrix: ");
| |
| 14 | r1=myobject.nextInt(); | |
| 15 | c1=myobject.nextInt(); | |
| 16 | System.out.println("Enter rows and column for second matrix: ");
| |
| 17 | r2=myobject.nextInt(); | |
| 18 | c2=myobject.nextInt(); | |
| 19 | int[][] mult=new int[r1][c2]; | |
| 20 | /* If colum of first matrix in not equal to row of second matrix, asking user to enter the size of matrix again. */ | |
| 21 | while (c1!=r2) | |
| 22 | {
| |
| 23 | System.out.println("Error! column of first matrix not equal to row of second.\n\n");
| |
| 24 | System.out.println("Enter rows and column for first matrix: ");
| |
| 25 | r1=myobject.nextInt(); | |
| 26 | c1=myobject.nextInt(); | |
| 27 | System.out.println("Enter rows and column for second matrix: ");
| |
| 28 | r2=myobject.nextInt(); | |
| 29 | c2=myobject.nextInt(); | |
| 30 | } | |
| 31 | /* Storing elements of first matrix. */ | |
| 32 | System.out.println("Enter elements of matrix 1:");
| |
| 33 | for(i=0; i<r1; ++i) | |
| 34 | {
| |
| 35 | for(j=0; j<c1; ++j) | |
| 36 | {
| |
| 37 | System.out.println("Enter elements"+" a["+(i+1)+"]["+(j+1)+"]: ");
| |
| 38 | a[i][j]=myobject.nextInt(); | |
| 39 | } | |
| 40 | } | |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | /* Storing elements of second matrix. */ | |
| 43 | System.out.println("\nEnter elements of matrix 2 : ");
| |
| 44 | for(i=0; i<r2; ++i) | |
| 45 | {
| |
| 46 | for(j=0; j<c2; ++j) | |
| 47 | {
| |
| 48 | System.out.println("Enter elements"+" b["+(i+1)+"]["+(j+1)+"]: ");
| |
| 49 | b[i][j]=myobject.nextInt(); | |
| 50 | } | |
| 51 | } | |
| 52 | /*Initializing elements of matrix mult to 0.*/ | |
| 53 | for(i=0; i<r1; ++i) | |
| 54 | {
| |
| 55 | for(j=0; j<c2; ++j) | |
| 56 | {
| |
| 57 | mult[i][j]=0; | |
| 58 | } | |
| 59 | } | |
| 60 | ||
| 61 | /* Multiplying matrix a and b and storing in array mult. */ | |
| 62 | for(i=0; i<r1; ++i) | |
| 63 | {
| |
| 64 | for(j=0; j<c2; ++j) | |
| 65 | {
| |
| 66 | for(k=0; k<c1; ++k) | |
| 67 | {
| |
| 68 | mult[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j]; | |
| 69 | } | |
| 70 | } | |
| 71 | } | |
| 72 | /* Displaying the multiplication of two matrix. */ | |
| 73 | System.out.println("\nOutput Matrix:\n");
| |
| 74 | for(i=0; i<r1; ++i) | |
| 75 | {
| |
| 76 | for(j=0; j<c2; ++j) | |
| 77 | {
| |
| 78 | System.out.println(" "+mult[i][j]);
| |
| 79 | if(j==c2-1) | |
| 80 | {
| |
| 81 | System.out.println("\n\n");
| |
| 82 | } | |
| 83 | } | |
| 84 | } | |
| 85 | } | |
| 86 | } |