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- Greg Malivuk
- http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
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- Homework: p. 339 exercise 3
- 1 that (or “this”, if I feel like the situation directly involves me)
- 2 it
- 3 It (the whole situation) / That (spending Saturday in the office)
- 4 That
- 5 This / That
- 6 that
- 7 it
- 8 it
- 9 It
- 10 That (if the mess hasn’t happened yet) / This (if there’s a mess already)
- 11 that
- 12 This / That
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- p. 340 Focus 4
- forward-pointing reference = reference to something that I haven’t mentioned yet
- backward-pointing reference = reference to something that I already mentioned
- We use that/those with forward-pointing reference in adjective clauses and adjective phrases (with participles or prepositions).
- Those who are sitting in the back need to pay attention. - adjective clause
- Those sitting in the back need to pay attention. - adjective participial phrase
- Those in the back need to pay attention. - adjective prepositional phrase
- p. 337 exercise 2 number 7
- those which are found in vinegar (relative clause)
- those found in vinegar (participle phrase)
- those in vinegar (prepositional phrase)
- That which doesn’t kill us makes us stronger. (relative clause)
- Compare your paragraph to that which is (found) in the book. (relative clause)
- Compare your paragraph to that found in the book. (participle phrase)
- Compare your paragraph to that in the book. (prepositional phrase)
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- Homework: p. 340 exercise 4
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