gmalivuk

2018-11-01 TOEFL: ind writing practice

Nov 30th, 2018
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - notes from all classes
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  4. https://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-rollercoasters-affect-your-body-brian-d-avery
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  6. Writing Section: fourth and final section, about 1 hour total, 2 tasks, 20 and 30 minutes of writing time
  7. 1 integrated: 3 minutes to read a text, listen to a lecture about the same topic, then 20 minutes to write about the points from the lecture and how they relate to points from the reading
  8. 2 independent: read and hear the choice-question prompt, then 30 minutes to write about which choice you make and why
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  10. Possible choice question types:
  11. - agree/disagree: “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?”
  12. - some people/other people: “Some people prefer… Others think… Which do you agree with?”
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  14. Every prompt ends with something like, “Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”
  15. This means you have to write an essay, not a sentence.
  16. “Typically, an effective essay will have a minimum of 300 words.”
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  18. “I disagree with this statement.”
  19. - Write both of your responses as though the reader hasn’t read the prompt (or the text and lecture, for integrated writing).
  20. In particular, this means you should state your opinion in your own words, rather than simply saying you agree or disagree with the statement in the prompt.
  21. “In my opinion, keeping old friends is not more important than making new friends.”
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  23. When you read a prompt, you should start by thinking of possible reasons for both sides, and whether you can support those reasons with details and examples.
  24. (It’s better to have two strong reasons with good details and examples, than three or four that you don’t develop.)
  25. Once you choose a side and the best reasons for it, plan the structure of your essay (outline)
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  27. Write your thesis statement first, but don’t worry about the rest of the introduction (yet).
  28. Then take 5 minutes to write each of three body paragraphs. Move onto the next paragraph after 5 minutes even if you don’t feel like you’re finished yet.
  29. Write a short conclusion where you restate your opinion and summarize your reasons.
  30. Complete the ideas in your body paragraphs.
  31. Add to the introduction with background and a summary of the choice you’re making. Add a lead-in that introduces the reasons you’ll write about.
  32. Check grammar and spelling.
  33. Add to your conclusion with a takeaway for the reader (a prediction or recommendation, for example).
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  35. Introduction: introduce the topic, (maybe why we should care), state your opinion, and preview your reasons for that opinion
  36. Body Paragraphs: state your point or reason, use details and/or examples to show that the reason is true and show that it really does support your opinion
  37. Conclusion: remind readers of your opinion and why you have it, (maybe something the reader can take away for their own life, such as advice or a prediction)
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  39. Take 5 minutes to write one body paragraph of a response for DELTA 7 test 6 (about pay vs. enjoyment).
  40. Read your partner’s paragraph and answer these questions:
  41. 1 Is their opinion clear from this body paragraph?
  42. 2 Can you identify the reason for the opinion?
  43. 3 Do they support that this reason is true?
  44. 4 Does the reason support their opinion?
  45. 5 Is the grammar and vocabulary good enough to easily understand?
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  47. BREAK
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  49. Look at your comments from last week. Do you understand them?
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  51. If your opinion is that it depends, you need to have good reasons and examples to support both sides.
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  53. Writing Practice - email your responses to me when you're finished
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