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- Greg Malivuk
- http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - notes from all classes
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- Homework: write a postcard about an imagined trip when you had one of the problems we solved today
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- p. 68 part 1 - what do you know about gorillas?
- poaching = illegal hunting (for example of gorillas)
- part 2 - read the article and choose the correct forms of the verbs
- 1 have faced
- 2 (have left) (no specific time, and also we don’t usually use continuous with quantities like “several”)
- 3 has devastated
- 4 have declined (have been declining - also correct)
- 5 changed
- 6 have rescued
- 7 have been encouraging
- 8 have been working
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- I have been writing three books. = I’m in the middle of all three books.
- I have written three books. = I finished those three books in the past, but I may write more in the future.
- I wrote three books. = I finished those three books, and I won’t write any more.
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- part 4 - In pairs decide which word is the odd one out, and why.
- 1 plane (the others are adjectives to describe places)
- 2 peaceful (the others are nouns for types of vacation)
- 3 fly (the other are nouns for characteristics of a city or destination)
- 4 ticket (the others are all types of waste)
- 5 ocean (the others are nouns for travel)
- voyage = a trip (usually long, days or weeks or months) by ship
- journey = a long trip (probably over land, usually one-way)
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- part 3 - have you been to any of these places?
- part 5 - discuss the questions with your classmates
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- Esteban spent Christmas with his in-laws. / with his wife’s family.
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- Vocabulary Review
- p. 60
- setting = your location and surroundings (The setting of a book or movie is the time and place of the story.)
- scenery = what you see in a place (especially natural)
- exotic = strange or unusual (but especially strange or unusual from an English perspective)
- p. 59 part 11 - do you remember all the past participles of these verbs?
- fly - flew - flown
- swim - swam - swum / sing - sang - sung / sink - sank - sunk / drink - drank - drunk
- catch - caught - caught / think - thought - thought / teach - taught - taught / buy - bought - bought
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- already and yet:
- I’ve already seen this movie. (affirmative)
- Have you already finished? (I have reason to believe you have, so I expect “yes”.)
- Have you finished yet? (I have no idea, but I expect that you will be finished in the future.)
- I haven’t seen this movie yet. (negative)
- She’s married.
- She’s already married. (And it’s sooner than expected. For example she is very young or just recently met her spouse.)
- She’s not married. (Maybe no expectations.)
- She’s not married yet. (But I expect she will be married soon.)
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- BREAK
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- p. 64 - asking and talking about problems vocabulary
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- TEST
- You DON’T need to do parts 8 or 9
- part 1
- 1 has made (-> his career continues now)
- 2 presented
- 3 has produced (“since then”)
- 4 started
- 5 worked
- 6 became (in a sequence, everything should be simple past)
- 7 has not looked
- 8 has traveled (“in his career” is not finished)
- 9 has written
- 10 has campaigned (not the same as “camping”)
- 11 has won (“in his career”)
- 12 became (in 1985)
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- part 3 - remember: If we’re counting things or times, use present perfect, and if we’re talking about how long or how much time, use present perfect continuous.
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- Modules in room 101 (attendance still optional)
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