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import math import libjevois as jevois import cv2 import numpy as np lower_green = np.array([60, 170, 70]) upper_green = np.array([180, 255, 255]) min_area = 150 field_of_view = 60 def preprocess_img(frame, color=cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV, lower=lower_green, upper=upper_green): hsv = cv2.cvtColor(frame, color) blur = cv2.blur(hsv, (5, 5)) mask = cv2.inRange(blur, lower, upper) eroded = cv2.erode(mask, np.ones((5, 5)), 3) return mask def normalize_rotated_rect_angle(angle, width, height): return 90 - angle if (width < height) else -angle def check_aspect_ratio(width, height): aspect_ratio = width / height return not (0.8 < aspect_ratio < 1.2) and (0.3 < aspect_ratio < 2.7) def check_area(width, height): area = width * height return area > min_area def check_left_angle(angle): print("Left angle: " + str(angle)) return 50 < angle <= 90 def check_right_angle(angle): print("Right angle: " + str(angle)) return 0 < angle < 30 or 80 < angle < 120 def filter_contour(contour): return filter_bounding_rect(cv2.boundingRect(contour)) def filter_bounding_rect(bounding_rect): x, y, width, height = bounding_rect perimeter = ((2 * width) + (2 * height)) return check_area(width, height) and check_aspect_ratio(width, height) and (perimeter > 10) def angle_to_target(frame, center_x, center_y): # 2017 formula # height, width, channel = frame.shape # pixel_offset = width / 2 - center_x # return 73 * pixel_offset / width # 2018/19 formula _, width, _ = frame.shape return ((center_x / width) * field_of_view) - field_of_view / 2 def find_filter_sort_contour(mask): contours = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)[-2] contours = sorted(contours, key=lambda ctr: cv2.boundingRect(ctr)[0]) for index, contour in enumerate(contours): x, y, width, height = cv2.boundingRect(contour) cv2.putText(mask, str(index), (x, y + height + 20), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.35, (255, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA) contours = list(filter(lambda ctr: filter_contour(ctr), contours)) return contours def pair_contours(mask, contours): pairs = [] for index, cnt in enumerate(contours): rect = cv2.minAreaRect(cnt) (x, y), (width, height), rect_angle = rect box = cv2.boxPoints(rect) box = np.int0(box) cv2.drawContours(mask, [box], 0, (0, 0, 255), 2) angle = normalize_rotated_rect_angle(rect_angle, width, height) end = len(contours) - 1 if index < end: if check_left_angle(angle): current_index_check = index + 1 while current_index_check <= end: next_rect = cv2.minAreaRect(contours[current_index_check]) (next_x, next_y), (next_width, next_height), next_rect_angle = next_rect angle = normalize_rotated_rect_angle(next_rect_angle, next_width, next_height) print("Angle " + str(angle)) print("Aspect Ratio " + str(next_width/next_height)) if check_area(width, height) and check_right_angle(angle): #and check_aspect_ratio(next_width, next_height): pairs.append((cv2.boundingRect(cnt), cv2.boundingRect(contours[index + 1]))) break else: current_index_check += 1 return pairs focal_length_width = 601.6607142857143 focal_length_height = 371.4004329004329 target_width = 2 target_height = 5.5 def find_distance(pair): left_rect, right_rect = pair left_x, left_y, left_width, left_height = left_rect right_x, right_y, right_width, right_height = right_rect distance_from_width = (target_width * focal_length_width) / ((left_width + right_width) / 2) distance_from_height = (target_height * focal_length_height) / ((left_height + right_height) / 2) return (distance_from_height + distance_from_width) / 2 def find_target_info(frame, mask, pairs): target_info = [] for pair in pairs: left_rect, right_rect = pair left_x, left_y, left_width, left_height = left_rect right_x, right_y, right_width, right_height = right_rect middle_of_rect_x = (left_x + (right_x + right_width)) / 2 middle_of_rect_y = (left_y + (right_y + right_width)) / 2 angle = angle_to_target(frame, middle_of_rect_x, middle_of_rect_y) distance = find_distance(pair) target_info.append((distance, angle)) # cv2.rectangle(frame, (int(left_x), int(left_y)), (int(right_x + right_width), int(right_y + right_height)), (0, 255, 0)) cv2.putText(frame, "Angle: " + str(angle), (left_x, left_y - 10), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.35, (255, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA) cv2.putText(frame, "Distance: " + str(distance), (left_x, left_y - 20), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.35, (255, 255, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA) return target_info def quad_fit(contour, approx_dp_error): """Simple polygon fit to contour with error related to perimeter""" peri = cv2.arcLength(contour, True) return cv2.approxPolyDP(contour, approx_dp_error * peri, True) def sort_corners(cnrlist): """Sort a list of 4 corners so that it goes in a known order. Does it in place!!""" cnrlist.sort() # now, swap the pairs to make sure in proper Y order if cnrlist[0][1] > cnrlist[1][1]: cnrlist[0], cnrlist[1] = cnrlist[1], cnrlist[0] if cnrlist[2][1] < cnrlist[3][1]: cnrlist[2], cnrlist[3] = cnrlist[3], cnrlist[2] return def pipeline(inimg): mask = preprocess_img(inimg) contours = find_filter_sort_contour(mask) pairs = pair_contours(inimg, contours) target_infos = find_target_info(inimg, mask, pairs) return mask, pairs, target_infos class TargetDetector: # Constructor def __init__(self): # USB send frame decimation # Reduces send rate by this factor to limit USB bandwidth at high process rates self.frame_dec_factor = 3 # At 30FPS, this still delivers 10FPS to the driver # Target information self.target_angle = 0.0 self.target_distance = 0.0 self.target_available = False # real world dimensions of the switch target # These are the full dimensions around both strips self.TARGET_WIDTH = 14.627 # inches self.TARGET_HEIGHT = 5.826 # inches self.TARGET_STRIP_WIDTH = 2.0 # inches # Counterclockwise starting from top right? # Clockwise from bottom right??????? #self.target_coords = np.array( # [[-self.TARGET_WIDTH / 2.0, self.TARGET_HEIGHT / 2.0, 0.0], # [-self.TARGET_WIDTH / 2.0, -self.TARGET_HEIGHT / 2.0, 0.0], # [self.TARGET_WIDTH / 2.0, -self.TARGET_HEIGHT / 2.0, 0.0], # [self.TARGET_WIDTH / 2.0, self.TARGET_HEIGHT / 2.0, 0.0]] #) self.target_coords = np.array( [[-self.TARGET_WIDTH / 2.0, -self.TARGET_HEIGHT / 2.0, 0.0], [-self.TARGET_WIDTH / 2.0, self.TARGET_HEIGHT / 2.0, 0.0], [self.TARGET_WIDTH / 2.0, self.TARGET_HEIGHT / 2.0, 0.0], [self.TARGET_WIDTH / 2.0, -self.TARGET_HEIGHT / 2.0, 0.0]] ) # ################################################################################################### ## Load camera calibration from JeVois share directory def loadCameraCalibration(self, w, h): cpf = "/jevois/share/camera/calibration{}x{}.yaml".format(w, h) fs = cv2.FileStorage(cpf, cv2.FILE_STORAGE_READ) if fs.isOpened(): self.camMatrix = fs.getNode("camera_matrix").mat() self.distCoeffs = fs.getNode("distortion_coefficients").mat() jevois.LINFO("Loaded camera calibration from {}".format(cpf)) else: jevois.LFATAL("Failed to read camera parameters from file [{}]".format(cpf)) # ################################################################################################### ## Send serial messages, one per object def sendAllSerial(self, w, h, hlist, rvecs, tvecs): idx = 0 for c in hlist: # Compute quaternion: FIXME need to check! tv = tvecs[idx] axis = rvecs[idx] angle = (axis[0] * axis[0] + axis[1] * axis[1] + axis[2] * axis[2]) ** 0.5 # This code lifted from pyquaternion from_axis_angle: mag_sq = axis[0] * axis[0] + axis[1] * axis[1] + axis[2] * axis[2] if abs(1.0 - mag_sq) > 1e-12: axis = axis / (mag_sq ** 0.5) theta = angle / 2.0 r = math.cos(theta) i = axis * math.sin(theta) q = (r, i[0], i[1], i[2]) jevois.sendSerial("D3 {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} OBJ6D". format(np.asscalar(tv[0]), np.asscalar(tv[1]), np.asscalar(tv[2]), # position self.TARGET_WIDTH, self.TARGET_HEIGHT, 1.0, # size r, np.asscalar(i[0]), np.asscalar(i[1]), np.asscalar(i[2]))) # pose idx += 1 def draw(self, img, corners, imgpts): corner = tuple(corners[0].ravel()) corner = (int(corner[0]), int(corner[1])) point1 = tuple(imgpts[0].ravel()) point2 = tuple(imgpts[1].ravel()) point3 = tuple(imgpts[2].ravel()) point1 = (int(point1[0]), int(point1[1])) point2 = (int(point2[0]), int(point2[1])) point3 = (int(point3[0]), int(point3[1])) img = cv2.line(img, corner, point1, (255,0,0), 5) img = cv2.line(img, corner, point2, (0,255,0), 5) img = cv2.line(img, corner, point3, (0,0,255), 5) return img def drawDetections(self, outimg, hlist, rvecs=None, tvecs=None): # Show trihedron and parallelepiped centered on object: hw = self.TARGET_WIDTH * 0.5 hh = self.TARGET_HEIGHT * 0.5 dd = -max(hw, hh) i = 0 empty = np.array([0.0, 0.0, 0.0]) # NOTE: this code similar to FirstVision, but in the present module we only have at most one object in the list # (the window, if detected): for obj in hlist: # skip those for which solvePnP failed: if np.array_equal(rvecs[i], empty): i += 1 continue # This could throw some overflow errors as we convert the coordinates to int, if the projection gets # singular because of noisy detection: try: # Project axis points: axisPoints = np.array([(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), (hw, 0.0, 0.0), (0.0, hh, 0.0), (0.0, 0.0, dd)]) imagePoints, jac = cv2.projectPoints(axisPoints, rvecs[i], tvecs[i], self.camMatrix, self.distCoeffs) # Draw axis lines: jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(imagePoints[0][0, 0] + 0.5), int(imagePoints[0][0, 1] + 0.5), int(imagePoints[1][0, 0] + 0.5), int(imagePoints[1][0, 1] + 0.5), 2, jevois.YUYV.MedPurple) jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(imagePoints[0][0, 0] + 0.5), int(imagePoints[0][0, 1] + 0.5), int(imagePoints[2][0, 0] + 0.5), int(imagePoints[2][0, 1] + 0.5), 2, jevois.YUYV.MedGreen) jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(imagePoints[0][0, 0] + 0.5), int(imagePoints[0][0, 1] + 0.5), int(imagePoints[3][0, 0] + 0.5), int(imagePoints[3][0, 1] + 0.5), 2, jevois.YUYV.MedGrey) # Also draw a parallelepiped: NOTE: contrary to FirstVision, here we draw it going into the object, as # opposed to sticking out of it (we just negate Z for that): cubePoints = np.array([(-hw, -hh, 0.0), (hw, -hh, 0.0), (hw, hh, 0.0), (-hw, hh, 0.0), (-hw, -hh, -dd), (hw, -hh, -dd), (hw, hh, -dd), (-hw, hh, -dd)]) cu, jac2 = cv2.projectPoints(cubePoints, rvecs[i], tvecs[i], self.camMatrix, self.distCoeffs) # Round all the coordinates and cast to int for drawing: cu = np.rint(cu) # Draw parallelepiped lines: jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(cu[0][0, 0]), int(cu[0][0, 1]), int(cu[1][0, 0]), int(cu[1][0, 1]), 1, jevois.YUYV.LightGreen) jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(cu[1][0, 0]), int(cu[1][0, 1]), int(cu[2][0, 0]), int(cu[2][0, 1]), 1, jevois.YUYV.LightGreen) jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(cu[2][0, 0]), int(cu[2][0, 1]), int(cu[3][0, 0]), int(cu[3][0, 1]), 1, jevois.YUYV.LightGreen) jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(cu[3][0, 0]), int(cu[3][0, 1]), int(cu[0][0, 0]), int(cu[0][0, 1]), 1, jevois.YUYV.LightGreen) jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(cu[4][0, 0]), int(cu[4][0, 1]), int(cu[5][0, 0]), int(cu[5][0, 1]), 1, jevois.YUYV.LightGreen) jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(cu[5][0, 0]), int(cu[5][0, 1]), int(cu[6][0, 0]), int(cu[6][0, 1]), 1, jevois.YUYV.LightGreen) jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(cu[6][0, 0]), int(cu[6][0, 1]), int(cu[7][0, 0]), int(cu[7][0, 1]), 1, jevois.YUYV.LightGreen) jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(cu[7][0, 0]), int(cu[7][0, 1]), int(cu[4][0, 0]), int(cu[4][0, 1]), 1, jevois.YUYV.LightGreen) jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(cu[0][0, 0]), int(cu[0][0, 1]), int(cu[4][0, 0]), int(cu[4][0, 1]), 1, jevois.YUYV.LightGreen) jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(cu[1][0, 0]), int(cu[1][0, 1]), int(cu[5][0, 0]), int(cu[5][0, 1]), 1, jevois.YUYV.LightGreen) jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(cu[2][0, 0]), int(cu[2][0, 1]), int(cu[6][0, 0]), int(cu[6][0, 1]), 1, jevois.YUYV.LightGreen) jevois.drawLine(outimg, int(cu[3][0, 0]), int(cu[3][0, 1]), int(cu[7][0, 0]), int(cu[7][0, 1]), 1, jevois.YUYV.LightGreen) except: pass i += 1 # Process function with no USB output def processNoUSB(self, inframe): self.target_available = False inimg = inframe.getCvBGR() h, w, _ = inimg.shape if not hasattr(self, 'camMatrix'): self.loadCameraCalibration(w, h) mask, pairs, target_infos = pipeline(inimg) if len(target_infos) > 0: self.target_available = True closest_pair = min(target_infos, key=lambda target_info: target_info[1]) self.target_distance = closest_pair[0] self.target_angle = closest_pair[1] # Process function with USB output def process(self, inframe, outframe): self.target_available = False inimg = inframe.getCvBGR() h, w, _ = inimg.shape if not hasattr(self, 'camMatrix'): self.loadCameraCalibration(w, h) mask, pairs, target_infos = pipeline(inimg) if len(target_infos) > 0: self.target_available = True closest_pair = min(target_infos, key=lambda target_info: target_info[1]) self.target_distance = closest_pair[0] self.target_angle = closest_pair[1] rvecs = [] tvecs = [] for pair in pairs: left_rect, right_rect = pair left_x, left_y, left_width, left_height = left_rect right_x, right_y, right_width, right_height = right_rect image_corners = np.array([[left_x, left_y], [left_x, left_y + left_height], [right_x + right_width, right_y + right_height], [right_x + right_width, right_y] ], dtype=np.float) retval, rvec, tvec = cv2.solvePnP(self.target_coords, image_corners, self.camMatrix, self.distCoeffs) if retval: rvecs.append(rvec) tvecs.append(tvec) else: rvecs.append(np.array([0.0, 0.0, 0.0])) tvecs.append(np.array([0.0, 0.0, 0.0])) #self.drawDetections(inimg, pairs, rvecs, tvecs) #self.sendAllSerial(w, h, pairs, rvecs, tvecs) empty = np.array([0.0, 0.0, 0.0]) axis = np.float32([[3, 0, 0], [0, 3, 0], [0, 0, 3]]).reshape(-1, 3) for index, obj in enumerate(pairs): if np.array_equal(rvecs[index], empty): continue imgpts, jac = cv2.projectPoints(self.target_coords, rvecs[index], tvecs[index], self.camMatrix, self.distCoeffs) inimg = self.draw(inimg, image_corners, imgpts) # jevois.sendSerial(self.target()) # Convert our output image to video output format and send to host over USB: outframe.sendCv(inimg) # Parse a serial command forwarded to us by the JeVois Engine, return a string def parseSerial(self, command): if command.strip() == "": # For some reason, the jevois engine sometimes sends empty strings. # Just do nothing in this case. return "" if command == "target": return self.target() return "ERR: Unsupported command." # Return a string that describes the custom commands we support, for the JeVois help message def supportedCommands(self): # use \n separator if your module supports several commands return "target - print target information" # Internal method that gets invoked as a custom command def target(self): return "{{{},{},{}}}\n".format(("T" if self.target_available else "F"), self.target_distance, self.target_angle)
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