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  1. Page 1
  2. Basics of the Monk Trade Language
  3. Every word has a
  4. case. The cases are:
  5. Nominative
  6. Genitive
  7. Ablative
  8. Accusative
  9. Vocative
  10. Dative
  11.  
  12. Page 2
  13. Nominative
  14. The nominative case is
  15. used for subjects
  16. and predicate nouns.
  17. Endings for nouns:
  18. us,a,er,um - Singular
  19. i,ae,a,es - Plural
  20. Some words take their
  21. first dictionary entry
  22. as their nominative,
  23. e.g. rex,regis king rex
  24. is the nominative
  25. form.
  26.  
  27. Page 3
  28. Genitive
  29. The genitive case is
  30. for a noun modifying
  31. another noun. Mainly,
  32. showing possession
  33. and parts.
  34. ae,i,is - Singular
  35. orum,arum,um - Plural
  36. Translate with "of"
  37. e.g. Regis "of the
  38. king"
  39.  
  40. Page 4
  41. Ablative
  42. Words with certain
  43. built in preopositions,
  44. o,a,e - Singular
  45. a,is,ibus - Plural
  46. Translate with
  47. by/with/from e.g. Rege
  48. "by the king"
  49.  
  50. Page 5
  51. Accusative
  52. What a verb is modifying.
  53. am,um,em - Singular
  54. as,os,es,a - Plural
  55. Translate as a/the
  56. noun e.g. Regem
  57. "the king"
  58.  
  59. Page 6
  60. Vocative
  61. For use in a noun
  62. being addressed in
  63. communication.
  64. Endings are same as
  65. nominative endings.
  66. Translate like saying a
  67. name of somone you
  68. are talking to, e.g. Rex,
  69. "King,"
  70.  
  71. Page 7
  72. Dative
  73. Used for sending and
  74. receiving fits, sometimes as a direct
  75. object.
  76. ae,i,o - Singular
  77. is,ibus - Plural
  78. Translate with to or
  79. for e.g. Regi "to the
  80. king"
  81.  
  82. Page 8
  83. Verbs
  84. Broken up into three
  85. tenses:
  86. Present
  87. Perfect(past)
  88. Future
  89. Use third dictionary
  90. entry to find root for
  91. perfect verbs.
  92.  
  93. Page 9
  94. Present
  95. Translation
  96. I verb We verb
  97. You verb You all verb
  98. He/she verbs They
  99. verb
  100. Endings:o,mus
  101. s, itis
  102. t,nt
  103. Singular,Plural
  104.  
  105. Page 10
  106. Perfect
  107. Translation
  108. Same as present but
  109. with -ed, making it past
  110. tense.
  111. e,g, I verb-ed is
  112. perfect, I verb is
  113. present.
  114. Endings:
  115. i,imus
  116. isti,istis
  117. it,erunt
  118.  
  119. Page 11
  120. Future
  121. Translation
  122. Same as present, but
  123. with will in front of
  124. verb. e.g. I will verb is
  125. future, I verb is
  126. present
  127. Endings:bo, bimus am, emus
  128. bis, bitis es, etis
  129. bat,bant et, ent
  130. Shows what is to come
  131.  
  132. Page 12
  133. Infinitives
  134. Verbal noun with form
  135. of to be.
  136. e.g. amare "to love" is
  137. an infinitive, while amo
  138. "I love" is not. An infinitive is the second dictionary entry for
  139. a verb. Translate with to in front of verb.
  140. amo,amare,amavi,
  141. Amare is the infinitive
  142.  
  143. Page 13
  144. Example
  145. "Rex, amo te."
  146. Rex is vocative
  147. Amo is a present first
  148. person verb
  149. te is an accusative
  150. rex,regis,king
  151. amo,amare,love
  152. tu,you
  153. King, I love you.
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