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- /bin All binaries needed for the boot process and to run the system in single-user mode, including essential commands such as cd, ls, etc.
- /boot Holds files used during the boot process along with the Linux kernel itself
- /dev Contains device files for all hardware devices on the system
- /etc Files used by application subsystems such as mail, the Oracle database, etc.
- /etc/init.d Contains various service startup scripts
- /etc/profile.d Holds application setup scripts run by /etc/profile upon login
- /etc/rc.d Contains subdirectories which contain run level specific scripts
- /etc/rc.d/init.d run level initialization scripts
- /etc/rc.d/rc?.d Where ‘?’ is a number corresponding to the default run level. Contains symbolic links to scripts which are in /etc/rc.d/init.d. for services to be started and stopped at the indicated run level.
- /etc/skel Holds example dot files used to populate a new user’s home directory.
- /etc/X11 Contains subdirectories and configuration files for the X Window system
- /home User home directories
- /lib Some shared library directories, files, and links
- /mnt The typical mount point for the user-mountable devices such as floppy drives and CDROM
- /proc Virtual file system that provides system statistics. It doesn’t contain real files but provides an interface to runtime system information.
- /root Home directory for the root user
- /sbin Commands used by the super user for system administrative functions
- /tmp A standard repository for temporary files created by applications and users.
- /usr Directory contains subdirectories with source code, programs, libraries, documentation, etc.
- /usr/bin Contains commands available to normal users
- /usr/bin/X11 X Window system binaries
- /usr/include Holds include files used in C programs
- /usr/share Contains shared directories for man files, info files, etc.
- /usr/lib Library files searched by the linker when programs are compiled
- /usr/local/bin Common executable application files local to this system
- /usr/sbin Commands used by the super user for system administrative functions
- /var Administrative files such as log files, locks, spool files, and temporary files used by various utilities
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