CC: Shaft

--[[
    Dig a mine shaft, but avoid digging ores
    to let the player mine them with a fortune pickaxe
]]

local junk = {
    "chisel:basalt1",
    "chisel:basalt2",
    "chisel:limestone1",
    "chisel:limestone2",
    "chisel:marble1",
    "chisel:marble2",
    "create:asurine",
    "minecraft:andesite",
    "minecraft:cobbled_deepslate",
    "minecraft:cobblestone",
    "minecraft:deepslate",
    "minecraft:diorite",
    "minecraft:dirt",
    "minecraft:granite",
    "minecraft:grass",
    "minecraft:gravel",
    "minecraft:mossy_cobblestone",
    "minecraft:sand",
    "minecraft:stone",
    "minecraft:tuff",
}

--- Current up/down position, where 1 is the bottom
local currentY = 1
--- Current forward position, where 0 is the starting position,
--- but 1 is the first vertical column to dig.
local currentZ = 0

---@param tbl table
local function contains(tbl, elem)
    for _, v in ipairs(tbl) do
        if v == elem then
            return true
        end
    end
    return false
end

---@param direction "" | "Up" | "Down" | nil
local function dig(direction)
    direction = direction or ""
    local success, data = turtle["inspect" .. direction]()
    if not success then
        return true
    end
    if not contains(junk, data.name) then
        print(string.format("Found non-junk '%s'", data.name))
        return false
    end
    repeat until not turtle["dig" .. direction]()
    return true
end

local function moveUp()
    for attempt = 1, 20 do
        if not dig("Up") then
            return false
        end
        local success, err = turtle.up()
        if success then
            currentY = currentY + 1
            return true
        end
        print("Can't move up:", err)
    end
    print("Can't move up: max attempts reached")
    return false
end

local function moveDown()
    for attempt = 1, 20 do
        if not dig("Down") then
            return false
        end
        local success, err = turtle.down()
        if success then
            currentY = currentY - 1
            return true
        end
        print("Can't move down:", err)
    end
    print("Can't move down: max attempts reached")
    return false
end

local function moveForward()
    for attempt = 1, 20 do
        if not dig("") then
            return false
        end
        local success, err = turtle.forward()
        if success then
            currentZ = currentZ + 1
            return true
        end
        print("Can't move forward:", err)
    end
    print("Can't move forward: max attempts reached")
    return false
end

---@param maxHeight number
local function moveForwardSomewhere(maxHeight)
    if moveForward() then
        return true
    end

    print("Can't move forward here, trying another position")

    while currentY > 1 do
        if not moveDown() then
            break
        end
        if moveForward() then
            return true
        end
    end
    print("Can't move further down, so let's try moving up")

    while currentY < maxHeight do
        if not moveUp() then
            break
        end
        if moveForward() then
            return true
        end
    end
    print("Can't move further up. I'm stuck!")

    local success, data = turtle.inspect()
    print(string.format("Please break the block in front of me: '%s'", success and data.name or "air"))

    repeat
        sleep(1)
    until not turtle.detect()

    moveForward()
end

---@param maxHeight number
local function digColumnUp(maxHeight)
    if currentY > 1 then
        dig("Down")
    end
    for attempts = 1, maxHeight do
        if currentY >= maxHeight then
            print("Already too high up")
            return true
        elseif currentY == maxHeight - 1 then
            return dig("Up")
        else
            if not moveUp() then
                return false
            end
        end
    end
    error("Tried moving up too many times. Aborting")
end

---@param maxHeight number
local function digColumnDown(maxHeight)
    if currentY <= maxHeight - 1 then
        dig("Up")
    end
    for attempts = 1, maxHeight do
        if currentY <= 1 then
            print("Already too far down")
            return true
        elseif currentY == 2 then
            return dig("Down")
        else
            if not moveDown() then
                return false
            end
        end
    end
    error("Tried moving down too many times. Aborting")
end

local function usage(sMsg)
    sMsg = sMsg and (sMsg .. "\n") or ""
    error(sMsg .. "Usage: shaft <length> [height=3]", 0)
end

local args = { ... }

if #args < 1 then usage("Missing length.") end

local maxLength = tonumber(args[1])
if not maxLength then usage("Failed to parse length as number") end
if maxLength < 0 then usage("Length must be positive") end

local maxHeight = 3
if #args >= 2 then
    local h = tonumber(args[1])
    if not h then usage("Failed to parse height as number") end
    if h < 1 then usage("Height must be at least 1") end
    maxHeight = h
end

--(( Main program ))--

print(string.format("Shaft %d long, %d high", maxLength, maxHeight))

moveForward()

local goUp = true
while currentZ < maxLength do
    if goUp then
        print("Digging upwards")
        digColumnUp(maxHeight)
    else
        print("Digging downwards")
        digColumnDown(maxHeight)
    end
    goUp = not goUp
    moveForwardSomewhere(maxHeight)
    print(string.format("Progress: %d / %d", currentZ, maxLength))
end

digColumnDown(maxHeight)
if currentY == 2 then
    moveDown()
end

print("Done!")