gmalivuk

2017-10-18 Grammar: order of adjectives

Oct 18th, 2017
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - notes from all classes
  3. ---
  4. Homework: p. 35 exercise 5 - Write sentences about yourself and things you do.
  5. Get up and walk around the room. Try to find someone who has the same answer as you for each sentence.
  6. We all brush our teeth before bedtime.
  7. I sometimes eat lunch outdoors.
  8. I automatically take off my shoes when I get home.
  9. Everyone breathes automatically.
  10. ---
  11. It’s the host’s home.
  12. ---
  13. Use words like on p. 148 to describe one or more of the things you have with you, which you might sell to your partner.
  14. ---
  15. Noun Phrase: a group of words that together refer to a specific noun
  16. ---
  17. The words in a noun phrase must come in a particular order:
  18.  
  19. determiner: articles, quantifiers, possessives, demonstratives
  20. adjectives and participles (maybe with intensifiers): beautiful, really new, somewhat boring
  21. noun modifiers (materials and for compound nouns): stone wall, English class, bookstore
  22. HEAD NOUN (what is the whole phrase about): wall, class, store
  23. modifying clauses and phrases (prepositional phrases): on the corner, in the mall, who you met
  24. ---
  25. The words always come in this order, but some words can be either adjectives or nouns:
  26. orange bowl = adjective + noun = a bowl that is orange colored
  27. orange bowl = noun + noun = a bowl for holding oranges
  28. English teacher = adjective + noun = a teacher from England
  29. English teacher = noun + noun = a teacher of the English language
  30.  
  31. In compound nouns, the first word has higher stress and intonation, and each word after that is lower.
  32. With adjective + noun, the stress is more even.
  33. ---
  34. What if you have more than one adjective?
  35. round + big: a big round table (size before shape)
  36. new + big: a big new table (size before condition/age)
  37. new + round: a new round table (condition/age before shape)
  38. + beautiful: a beautiful big new round table (opinion first)
  39. ---
  40. order of adjectives:
  41. Opinion
  42. Size
  43. Age/condition
  44. Shape
  45. Color
  46. Origin
  47. Material
  48. “OSASCOM”
  49. ---
  50. Homework: handout p. 152 exercise 3 - Fill the blanks with the adjectives in the correct order.
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