/***Student name : Mohamad Samir Soliman Selim ,Assignment 2 UNIX SHELL AND HISTORY FEATURE TO Eng.Sara Khalil
//Dept. : Computer and Systems Engineering dept.
//Enter command 'history' for history feature and CTRL - c to exit the 'osh>' shell
/*Header files */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_LINE 100 /* The maximum length of a command */
#define BUFFER_SIZE 50
#define buffer "\n\Shell Command History:\n"
//declarations
char history[10][BUFFER_SIZE]; //history array to store history commands
int count = 0;
//function to display the history of commands
void displayHistory()
{
printf("Shell command history:\n");
int i;
int j = 0;
int histCount = count;
//loop for iterating through commands
for (i = 0; i<10;i++)
{
//command index
printf("%d. ", histCount);
while (history[i][j] != '\n' && history[i][j] != '\0')
{
//printing command
printf("%c", history[i][j]);
j++;
}
printf("\n");
j = 0;
histCount--;
if (histCount == 0)
break;
}
printf("\n");
}
//Fuction to get the command from shell, tokenize it and set the args parameter
int formatCommand(char inputBuffer[], char *args[],int *flag)
{
int length; // # of chars in command line
int i; // loop index for inputBuffer
int start; // index of beginning of next command
int ct = 0; // index of where to place the next parameter into args[]
int hist;
//read user input on command line and checking whether the command is !! or !n
length = read(STDIN_FILENO, inputBuffer, MAX_LINE);
start = -1;
if (length == 0)
exit(0); //end of command
if (length < 0)
{
printf("Command not read\n");
exit(-1); //terminate
}
//examine each character
for (i=0;i<length;i++)
{
switch (inputBuffer[i])
{
case ' ':
case '\t' : // to seperate arguments
if(start != -1)
{
args[ct] = &inputBuffer[start];
ct++;
}
inputBuffer[i] = '\0'; // add a null char at the end
start = -1;
break;
case '\n': //final char
if (start != -1)
{
args[ct] = &inputBuffer[start];
ct++;
}
inputBuffer[i] = '\0';
args[ct] = NULL; // no more args
break;
default :
if (start == -1)
start = i;
if (inputBuffer[i] == '&')
{
*flag = 1; //this flag is the differentiate whether the child process is invoked in background
inputBuffer[i] = '\0';
}
}
}
args[ct] = NULL; //if the input line was > 100 //* The maximum length of a command *///
if(strcmp(args[0],"history")==0)
{
if(count>0)
{
displayHistory();
}
else
{
printf("\nNo Commands in the history\n");
}
return -1;
}
else if (args[0][0]-'!' ==0)
{ int x = args[0][1]- '0';
int z = args[0][2]- '0';
if(x>count) //second letter check
{
printf("\nNo Such Command in the history\n");
strcpy(inputBuffer,"Wrong command");
}
else if (z!=-48) //third letter check
{
printf("\nNo Such Command in the history. Enter <=!9 (buffer size is 10 along with current command)\n");
strcpy(inputBuffer,"Wrong command");
}
else
{
if(x==-15)//Checking for '!!',ascii value of '!' is 33.
{ strcpy(inputBuffer,history[0]); // this will be your 10 th(last) command
}
else if(x==0) //Checking for '!0'
{ printf("Enter proper command");
strcpy(inputBuffer,"Wrong command");
}
else if(x>=1) //Checking for '!n', n >=1
{
strcpy(inputBuffer,history[count-x]);
}
}
}
for (i = 9;i>0; i--) //Moving the history elements one step higher
strcpy(history[i], history[i-1]);
strcpy(history[0],inputBuffer); //Updating the history array with input buffer
count++;
if(count>10)
{ count=10;
}
}
int main(void)
{
char inputBuffer[MAX_LINE]; /* buffer to hold the input command */
int flag; // equals 1 if a command is followed by "&"
char *args[MAX_LINE/2 + 1];/* max arguments */
int should_run =1;
pid_t pid,tpid;
int i;
while (should_run) //infinite loop for shell prompt
{
flag = 0; //flag =0 by default
printf("OSMohamadSamirSolomon$>");
fflush(stdout);
if(-1!=formatCommand(inputBuffer,args,&flag)) // get next command
{
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)//if pid is less than 0, forking fails
{
printf("Fork failed.\n");
exit (1);
}
else if (pid == 0)//if pid ==0
{
//command not executed
if (execvp(args[0], args) == -1)
{
printf("Error executing command\n");
}
}
// if flag == 0, the parent will wait,
// otherwise returns to the formatCommand() function.
else
{
i++;
if (flag == 0)
{
i++;
wait(NULL);
}
}
}
}
}
//Thanks a lot!