Sources:

Biscuits
https://en.baker-group.net/technology-and-recipes/technology-confectionery-industry/history-and-role-of-cookies.html
https://qz.com/emails/quartz-obsession/1194924/
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2004/12/16/civil-war-hardtack-was-easy-to-make-hard-to-stomach/e9779250-6d40-4932-8679-575dd80318ad/
https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodcookies.html
https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/inspire-me/the-history-of-the-biscuit/
https://jacobs.ie/the-biscuit-evolution/
https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=googlescholar&id=GALE%7CA174819909&v=2.1&it=r&sid=AONE&asid=f727610c

Oreo/Hydrox
https://www.thrillist.com/news/nation/history-of-oreos-facts
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7376123.stm
https://youtu.be/Trz0FFDg4cw
https://www.seriouseats.com/history-of-oreos-bravetart-cookbook
http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2015/01/mysteries-oreo/
https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781442267312/A-Taste-of-Broadway-Food-in-Musical-Theater
https://www.routledge.com/Buyways-Billboards-Automobiles-and-the-American-Landscape/Gudis/p/book/9780415934558
https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1999/03/15/256478/index.htm
https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/science-diction/articles/hydrox-how-a-cookie-got-a-name-so-bad
https://elizabethjpeterson.com/2019/03/the-unlikely-history-of-an-american-treasure/
https://www.npr.org/transcripts/441546748
https://greensboro.com/a-surprising-twist-to-how-we-eat-oreos/article_f0d27090-4cd2-59ce-b8fe-c8b687994043.html
https://qz.com/806914/oreo-twist-off-game-prediction/
https://www.brownstoner.com/history/the-borough-of-homes-and-industry/
https://www.thrillist.com/news/nation/history-of-oreos-facts
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7376123.stm
https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/06/24/87633179.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1940/03/26/94809937.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/11/16/80560591.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
http://northeastnews.net/pages/chocolate-treats-at-the-loose-wiles-biscuit-company/
https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/14/archives/american-tobacco-is-seeking-to-acquire-sunshine-biscuits-cigarette.html
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-02-10-fi-28222-story.html
https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-06-11-9606110263-story.html
https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB120069573721101481
https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/nabisco-brands-inc
https://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/6751-leaf-brands-begins-production-of-hydrox-cookies
https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-06-10-9606100133-story.html
https://www.factcheck.org/2015/11/about-trumps-oreo-boycott/
https://leafbrands.com/hydrox/
https://www.eatthis.com/oreo-filling/
https://www.wsj.com/articles/food-fight-in-the-cookie-aislehydrox-vs-oreo-turns-cutthroat-11547740235
https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-hydrox-20150925-story.html
https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/120914/most-powerful-and-influential-public-companies.asp
https://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/12429-hydrox-maker-seeks-800-million-from-oreo-maker

Thomas & Thomas Vicars
https://www.vicars.uk.com/history
https://www.spoonervicarsbakery.com/about-us/

Jacob and Joseph Loose
https://art.nelson-atkins.org/objects/5842/jacob-leander-loose
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4868121/loose-wiles/
https://www.loosemansion.com/history/
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18656032/jacob-l-loose-dies/
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4868121/loose-wiles/
https://www.kclibrary.org/blog/kc-unbound/holiday-themed-ad-trade-cards-19th-century-kansas-city
https://kchistory.org/islandora/object/kchistory%3A108987
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10356994/joseph-scholl-loose

Ellia Kassoff
https://entrepreneur.wiki/Ellia_Kassoff
https://consumerist.com/2014/06/14/the-mad-genius-behind-the-rebirth-of-hydrox-astro-pops-and-maybe-marshall-fields/
https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2015/09/18/441546748/episode-652-the-hydrox-resurrection


Videos

Frean And Co.'s Biscuit Works (1906)
by Silent Movie Cinema
https://archive.org/details/FreanAndCo.sBiscuitWorks1906

Steamboat Bill (1928)
By Prelinger
https://archive.org/details/SteamboatBillJr

Astropop commercial from 1993
credit : Leaf Brands, Spangler
https://youtu.be/zIa6m6IRvx8

Hydrox commercial from 1988
Credit: ewjxn (youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJjybO12BBQ

Creme Cookie Sandwich Machine
By MB&D
https://youtu.be/uRep-DmjKkM

Sandwich Cookies: How it’s made
By Discovery UK
https://youtu.be/b_hDOHmF9nE

Leaf Brand Astro Pops
By Lucky Penny Shop
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mg0u9PTA5UY

Trump, No more Oreos
By C-SPAN
https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4967987/user-clip-oreos

Hydrox TV-Spot
By CBS Los Angeles
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VAq0S7-Nn2A

Hydrox Cookies commercial (1966)
By Alistair Knight (youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xut6h-Cd4hA

1980s Oreo Commercial
By AnnainCA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyyf6PyZNSA

Sunshine Cookies Commercial (1989)
By mycommercials
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GxeP5ucL9Mc

Oreo Commercials Compilation Oreo Songs Ads
By Commercials Ads
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7mjr-Yjlxd0




Oreo Twist Commercials

Oreo Twist Lick Dunk TV Commercial (india)
By Psyduck
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oe6lBGO6OSk

1995 Oreo Cookies "Milk Dunk" TV Commercial
By ewjxn
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLS10uGhzqE

Oreo Commercial From The 90s
By nathanolson
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kD3L3Ypqps&t=4s

NABISCO OREO COOKIES
By tvdays
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0Fu4y_Ap6k

Oreo - "The Twist" - Chubby Checker
By Random Stuff I Find on VHS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Gfw3ej8kFQ




Images

Thomas and Thomas Vicars, Company logo
T&T Vicars Company
https://www.vicars.uk.com/history

T&T Vicars machinery
By Graces Guide
https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/T._and_T._Vicars
https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/File:JD_1887_Royal_Album6.jpg

Spooner-Vicars machinery
By Spooner Vicars
https://www.spoonervicarsbakery.com/about-us/

Dried Goods Store
By Jim Evans, Flickr
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cochran%27s_Dry_Goods.tif

$5 bill from 1862
By National Numismatic Collection, National Museum of American History
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US-$5-LT-1862-Fr-61a.jpg

BAKER PERKINS IN THE BISCUIT BUSINESS, images of Bakery machinery
Baker Perkins Historical Society
http://www.bphs.net/historyofkeybusinesses/biscuits/part1/index.htm#3

Loose Brothers, house, imagery
By Loose Mansion
https://www.loosemansion.com/history/

Hydrox Cookies in production currently
By Hydrox Cookies (Facebook)
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=hydroxcookies&set=a.579210012231253

Jacob and Joseph Loose, John Wiles
By North Loop
https://northloop.org/about/history/loop-back-office-tower-used-bakery/

Loose Wiles Biscuit Company postcard
By Ebay /
https://www.ebay.ie/itm/173476124412

Corle Cracker and Confectionery Company, Kansas City, MO
By ABAA (Antiquarian Booksellers' Association of America)
https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/543035667576258684/

American Biscuit Company
(no copyright)
https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth:3b591b65m?view=commonwealth%3A3b591b675
https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth:3b591b65m

Nabisco factory image
By Chelsea Market
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/factory-oreos-built-180969121/

Jacob and Joseph Loose
By Newspapers.com
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4868121/loose-wiles/

New York Biscuit Company sign
By Ebay /
https://www.ebay.com/itm/264857963470

United States Baking Company
https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/antique-vintage-crate-sign-united-410326663

National Biscuit Company sign
By Ebay /
https://www.ebay.com/itm/National-Biscuit-Company-Early-1900s-Antique-ORIG-Wooden-Sign-gold-12-inch-/173361528925?_ul=IL

Nabisco Biscuit Boy ad
https://robertedwardauctions.com/auction/2007/spring/1478/circa-1900-uneeda-biscuit-boy-original-painting/

Nabisco Uneeda Biscuit Boy Advertisement, In-Er Seal
By Ebay / shariagseattle2015
https://www.ebay.com/itm/274520344268

Nabisco Uneeda Biscuit, In-er-seal advertisement
By Rich Hill History
http://richhillhistory.blogspot.com/2009/04/uneeda-biscuit.html

Nabisco Uneeda Biscuit Box
By Zsinta Antiques, Collectibles & Vintage Discoveries
https://www.zsinta.com/products/national-biscuit-company-uneeda-bakers-display-boxes?variant=14464821952579

Nabisco Animal Crackers with In-Er-Seal
https://www.familytree.com/blog/animal-crackers-box-on-a-christmas-tree/

T+T Vicars Patent, embossing machine
By Google Patents
https://patents.google.com/patent/US1231817

Congress Building
by Nancy Pelosi
https://www.flickr.com/photos/11461909@N06/8342801079

Food and Drug Purity Bill S88
By US Capitol
https://www.visitthecapitol.gov/exhibitions/artifact/s-88-bill-preventing-manufacture-sale-or-transportation-deleterious-foods

Oreo ads, graphic design over the years
By Graphic Design Hist-20th Cent
http://blog.ocad.ca/wordpress/visd2006-fw2020-01/tag/history-of-oreo-biscuit-package-1912-2012/

Oreo Tins over the years
Credit to Mondelēz
https://www.businessinsider.com/guess-whos-turning-100-in-style-2012-3
https://www.thrillist.com/eat/nation/100-years-of-oreo-oreo-packaging-over-the-years
https://twitter.com/mattdelong/status/1275808519250481155

National Biscuit Company building 1
By Library of Congress
https://www.loc.gov/resource/cph.3c24943/

Oreodaphne image
By Missouri Botanical Garden
http://plantillustrations.org/illustration.php?id_illustration=43511

Hydrox Cookies
https://tedium.co/2017/05/09/hydrox-oreo-competition-history/
https://clickamericana.com/topics/food-drink/old-school-packaged-cookies
https://leafbrands.com/leaf-brands-begins-production-of-hydrox-cookies/

Droxies cookies
Source: Skynet
https://stillunfold.com/food/10-interesting-facts-about-the-hydrox-cookies

Hydrox Icecream
By Porcelain Signs
http://www.porcelainsigns.com/image-galleries/other-signs-f-m/hydrox-ice-cream-porcelain-sign/

Hydrox Icecream menu
By ebay / leeward7
https://www.ebay.com/itm/HYDROX-ICE-CREAM-SODA-FOUNTAIN-MENU-1930s-Era-Old-Fashion-Hand-Print-Style-/392584368018

Hydrox Ginger Ale
By Can Museum
https://www.canmuseum.com/Detail.aspx?CanID=37971&Member=
Hydrox Root Beer
http://www.root-beer.org/modules.php?name=Brands&rbop=Brand&bid=341

Hydrox Ginger ale / Rootbeer
By 1st Chicago Bottle Club
https://www.1stchicagobottleclub.com/club-meetings

Hydrox Beverages
https://www.ebay.ca/sch/i.html?_nkw=hydrox+bottle
https://www.ebay.ca/itm/224377760290?hash=item343df4ea22:g:VcQAAOSwUIhgRV4I
https://twitter.com/harrymccracken/status/1262501230724571136

Oreo 1923 Trolley Ad, “the twist”
By Mondelez Int.
https://www.mondelezinternational.com/Our-Brands/Oreo

Oreo 1930 magazine ad
By Nabisco
https://twitter.com/mattdelong/status/1275808519250481155

Sunshine Hydrox Cookies , Bisquick Cooky 1950s Original Magazine Print Ad, Advertisemen, 2 Ads In One Backing Board # 635
By BaderAntiquesRocks (etsy)
https://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/814675893/sunshine-hydrox-cookies-bisquick-cooky

1951 Original Vintage Sunshine Hydrox Cookies Magazine Ad Illustration by Lawrence Wilbur
By RobsVintageAds
https://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/876135986/1951-original-vintage-sunshine-hydrox

Vintage 1935 Sunshine Hydrox advertisement, retro décor, vintage décor, paper ephemera, as seen on Food That Built America
By AdsArtAndEphemera
https://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/1027325959/vintage-1935-sunshine-hydrox

Granny Goose Logo
By Chips and Crisps World
https://www.chipsandcrisps.com/granny-goose.html

Keebler logo
By Source, Fair use, Keebler Company
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35568141

Hydrox Logo
By Leaf Brands
https://leafbrands.com/hydrox/

USO Dance
By United Services Organizations photographs collection, Org. Lot 91, Oregon Historical Society Research Library
https://www.oregonhistoryproject.org/articles/historical-records/uso-dance/#.YNSWvuhKguV

Jolly Ranchers
By Hersheys
https://www.candyfavorites.com/history-jolly-ranchers

Whoppers
By Hersheys
https://www.stickpng.com/img/sweets-and-candy-brands-logos/whoppers-logo

Milk Duds
By Hersheys
https://www.hersheyland.com/milk-duds

Cookie Crumbs
By Katie / allrecipes.com
https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/240500/homemade-chocolate-cookie-crumbs/

“The Original” Oreo
By Amazon.com
https://www.amazon.ca/Oreo-Original-Sandwich-Cookies-Grams/dp/B06X1CLZVN
https://www.amazon.ca/Oreo-Original-Sandwich-Cookies-270g-dp-B08T35C6RX/dp/B08T35C6RX/