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- Greg Malivuk
- http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
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- Homework: p. 325 exercise B
- 1 war
- 2 peace
- 3 stamina and excellence
- 4 fame
- 5 bargain = a good deal, a cheap price
- 6 salaries
- 7 violence
- 8 local
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- ADVERB CLAUSES
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- adverb: modifies sentences, verbs, adjectives, adverbs
- clause: a group of words with a subject and a verb
- (phrase: a group of words that is not a clause)
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- 1st Ammendment to the US Constitution:
- Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
- Establishment Clause: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.
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- adverb clause: a clause that modifies sentences, verbs, etc.
- time:
- I will go shopping tomorrow.
- I will go shopping after I get home from work.
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- place:
- You hear that song everywhere.
- You hear that song everywhere you go.
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- reason/cause:
- I don't like sports because they focus too much on fame.
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- contrast:
- Although I don't like watching sports, I like playing them.
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- condition:
- You will have a good time if you come to the game with us.
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- If the adverb clause is in the beginning, use a comma.
- We don't need a comma if the adverb clause is at the end.
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- after, before, when, while, until, unless, if, because, since, as, wherever, although, ...
- These are called subordinating conjunctions.
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- p. 329 exercise 1
- underline the adverb clause, and tell me what kind it is
- 2 While...surface contrast
- 3 Because...Championships reason
- 4 When...Greece time
- 5 if...you condition
- 6 Although...best contrast
- 7 until...salaries time
- 8 though...$27 contrast
- 9 wherever we look place
- 10 Once...inevitable time
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- p. 330 exercise 2
- 2 If the score is forty love, one player's score is zero.
- 3 You can't play this game unless you have ice and skates.
- 4 You go to the free-throw line after you've been fouled.
- 5 Though you can't use your hands, you may use your head.
- 6 You've finished the course when you've run 26.2 miles.
- 1 mile = 1.609344 km
- 7 Your team can't bat until the other team makes three outs.
- 8 If your team scores a touchdown, it earns six points.
- -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30
- -40 -22 -4 14 32 50 68 86
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- You will fail your exam unless you study.
- You will fail your exam if you don't study.
- You will pass your exam only if you study.
- (these three have the same meaning)
- You will fail even if you study, becuase you haven't come to class for three weeks.
- = You will fail in every case, including if you study.
- I wouldn't date you even if you were the last man on Earth.
- = I would never date you in any situation, including if there was no other person alive.
- I won't date you even if you are the last man.
- = I think this is a real possibility.
- I won't date you even when you are the last man.
- = I think this will really happen.
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- Homework: p. 331 exercise 3 (finish at home if you haven't)
- p. 333 exercise 5
- (optional: p. 340-341 reading)
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