gmalivuk

2017-02-21 TOEFL: word roots, reading test

Feb 21st, 2017
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - notes from all classes
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  4. http://ed.ted.com/lessons/what-happens-during-a-heart-attack-krishna-sudhir
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  6. “No endothermic animals could live there.” = Endothermic animals can’t live there.
  7. “Non-endothermic animals could live there.” = Ectothermic animals could live there.
  8. ---
  9. endotherm - noun, for the individual animal (can be pluralised to “endotherms”)
  10. endothermic - adjective, to describe these animals
  11. endothermy - noun, for the characteristic/temperature regulation technique
  12. ---
  13. Word Roots 5 - With your partner think of words to explain the meaning of each root.
  14. morph = form
  15. multi = many
  16. nat = birth
  17. neo = new
  18. nom/nym = name
  19. nov = new
  20. nov = nine
  21. ob = in front of / in the way (If something is in front of you, it’s blocking you, which is the sense of many words with “ob”.)
  22. omni = all
  23. opt = best (This is usually “optim”, not just “opt”.)
  24. opt = sight/eyes
  25. paleo = old
  26. pan = all
  27. path = feeling (many words that start with “path” have to do with sickness and disease)
  28. ped = foot
  29. ped/paed = child
  30. peri = around
  31. phil = love
  32. phob = fear
  33. phon = sound
  34. photo = light
  35. pod = foot
  36. poly = many
  37. port = carry
  38. post = after
  39. proto = first
  40. pseudo = false
  41. psych = mind
  42. put = think
  43. pyro = fire
  44. ---
  45. poly / multi are the Greek/Latin roots for “many”
  46. glot / ling are the Greek/Latin roots for “tongue” or “language”
  47. multilingual - the adjective for being able to speak many languages
  48. polyglot - the noun for a person who can speak many languages
  49. ---
  50. pyro -> fire
  51. pod -> foot
  52. pater -> father
  53. quod -> what
  54. Grimm’s Law describes sound changes in Germanic languages (which includes English)
  55. Voiced stops lose voicing: b -> p, d -> t, g -> k
  56. Stops become fricatives: p -> f, t -> th, k -> /x/ or h
  57. quod -> hwaet -> what
  58. ---
  59. http://www.etymonline.com - Online etymology dictionary that explains where words (and word roots) come from.
  60. http://corpus.byu.edu/coca/ - You can search for words that contain “path” by searching *path* (including the asterisks). You can then click on any word in the results to see 101 examples of that word used in sentences.
  61. https://books.google.com/ngrams - You can search books in English (or some other languages) to see how common different words or phrases are.
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  63. BREAK
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  65. ETS past tests (2) test 1 - Timed reading test
  66. Take 20 minutes to answer the questions after each reading.
  67. Total: 46
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