ubuntu.zfs.root.2

root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt-add-repository universe
'universe' distribution component enabled for all sources.
Ign:1 cdrom://Ubuntu 18.10 _Cosmic Cuttlefish_ - Release amd64 (20181017.3) cosmic InRelease
Hit:2 cdrom://Ubuntu 18.10 _Cosmic Cuttlefish_ - Release amd64 (20181017.3) cosmic Release
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security InRelease [83.2 kB]
Hit:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic InRelease
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates InRelease [83.2 kB]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security/universe amd64 Packages [30.3 kB]
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security/universe Translation-en [18.4 kB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2456 B]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [4031 B]
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [4058 B]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic/universe amd64 Packages [8803 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic/universe Translation-en [5063 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3378 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [2549 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [8441 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/universe amd64 Packages [167 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/universe Translation-en [43.0 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [33.7 kB]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [13.5 kB]
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [19.0 kB]
Fetched 28.7 MB in 4s (6571 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
root@ubuntu:~# sudo apt update
Ign:1 cdrom://Ubuntu 18.10 _Cosmic Cuttlefish_ - Release amd64 (20181017.3) cosmic InRelease
Hit:2 cdrom://Ubuntu 18.10 _Cosmic Cuttlefish_ - Release amd64 (20181017.3) cosmic Release
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security InRelease [83.2 kB]
Hit:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic InRelease
Hit:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates InRelease
Fetched 83.2 kB in 1s (109 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
131 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
root@ubuntu:~# apt install --yes debootstrap gdisk zfs-initramfs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
gdisk is already the newest version (1.0.3-1build1).
gdisk set to manually installed.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libnvpair1linux libuutil1linux libzfs2linux libzpool2linux zfs-zed zfsutils-linux
Suggested packages:
  squid-deb-proxy-client arch-test nfs-kernel-server samba-common-bin
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  debootstrap libnvpair1linux libuutil1linux libzfs2linux libzpool2linux zfs-initramfs zfs-zed zfsutils-linux
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 131 not upgraded.
Need to get 1167 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4631 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 debootstrap all 1.0.108ubuntu1.1 [39.5 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 libnvpair1linux amd64 0.7.9-3ubuntu6 [43.4 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 libuutil1linux amd64 0.7.9-3ubuntu6 [46.4 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 libzpool2linux amd64 0.7.9-3ubuntu6 [552 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 libzfs2linux amd64 0.7.9-3ubuntu6 [129 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 zfsutils-linux amd64 0.7.9-3ubuntu6 [277 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic/universe amd64 zfs-initramfs all 0.7.9-3ubuntu6 [21.9 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 zfs-zed amd64 0.7.9-3ubuntu6 [58.5 kB]
Fetched 1167 kB in 1s (1203 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package debootstrap.
(Reading database ... 152791 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-debootstrap_1.0.108ubuntu1.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking debootstrap (1.0.108ubuntu1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvpair1linux.
Preparing to unpack .../1-libnvpair1linux_0.7.9-3ubuntu6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnvpair1linux (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libuutil1linux.
Preparing to unpack .../2-libuutil1linux_0.7.9-3ubuntu6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libuutil1linux (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libzpool2linux.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libzpool2linux_0.7.9-3ubuntu6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libzpool2linux (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libzfs2linux.
Preparing to unpack .../4-libzfs2linux_0.7.9-3ubuntu6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libzfs2linux (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package zfsutils-linux.
Preparing to unpack .../5-zfsutils-linux_0.7.9-3ubuntu6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking zfsutils-linux (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package zfs-initramfs.
Preparing to unpack .../6-zfs-initramfs_0.7.9-3ubuntu6_all.deb ...
Unpacking zfs-initramfs (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package zfs-zed.
Preparing to unpack .../7-zfs-zed_0.7.9-3ubuntu6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking zfs-zed (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Setting up libuutil1linux (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.131ubuntu15) ...
update-initramfs is disabled since running on read-only media
Setting up libnvpair1linux (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.4-2) ...
Setting up debootstrap (1.0.108ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up libzpool2linux (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Setting up libzfs2linux (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Setting up zfsutils-linux (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-import.target.wants/zfs-import-cache.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import-cache.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.wants/zfs-import.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import.target.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-import.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import.target.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.wants/zfs-load-module.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-load-module.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-load-module.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-load-module.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-share.service.wants/zfs-mount.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-mount.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-share.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-share.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zfs.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs.target.
zfs-import-scan.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Setting up zfs-zed (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zed.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-zed.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service.
Setting up zfs-initramfs (0.7.9-3ubuntu6) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.131ubuntu15) ...
update-initramfs is disabled since running on read-only media
root@ubuntu:~# zpool import
   pool: bpool
     id: 962826097546240956
  state: ONLINE
 status: Some supported features are not enabled on the pool.
 action: The pool can be imported using its name or numeric identifier, though
	some features will not be available without an explicit 'zpool upgrade'.
 config:

	bpool                                                      ONLINE
	  nvme-KXG50ZNV512G_NVMe_TOSHIBA_512GB_289S1190T3ZQ-part5  ONLINE

   pool: rpool
     id: 13219645804596199446
  state: ONLINE
 action: The pool can be imported using its name or numeric identifier.
 config:

	rpool                                                      ONLINE
	  nvme-KXG50ZNV512G_NVMe_TOSHIBA_512GB_289S1190T3ZQ-part6  ONLINE
root@ubuntu:~# zpool import rpool
cannot mount '/home': directory is not empty
cannot mount '/root': directory is not empty
cannot mount '/var/cache': directory is not empty
cannot mount '/var/spool': directory is not empty
root@ubuntu:~# zpool import ^Col
root@ubuntu:~# zpool destroy bpool
cannot open 'bpool': no such pool
root@ubuntu:~# zpool destroy rpool
root@ubuntu:~# zpool import bpool
cannot mount '/boot': directory is not empty
root@ubuntu:~# zpool destroy bpool
root@ubuntu:~# zpool list
no pools available
root@ubuntu:~# ls /boot
System.map-4.18.0-10-generic  config-4.18.0-10-generic  memtest86+.bin  memtest86+_multiboot.bin
abi-4.18.0-10-generic         grub                      memtest86+.elf  retpoline-4.18.0-10-generic
root@ubuntu:~# zpool create -o ashift=12 -d \
>       -o feature@async_destroy=enabled \
>       -o feature@bookmarks=enabled \
>       -o feature@embedded_data=enabled \
>       -o feature@empty_bpobj=enabled \
>       -o feature@enabled_txg=enabled \
>       -o feature@extensible_dataset=enabled \
>       -o feature@filesystem_limits=enabled \
>       -o feature@hole_birth=enabled \
>       -o feature@large_blocks=enabled \
>       -o feature@lz4_compress=enabled \
>       -o feature@spacemap_histogram=enabled \
>       -o feature@userobj_accounting=enabled \
>       -O atime=off -O canmount=off -O compression=lz4 -O devices=off \
>       -O normalization=formD -O xattr=sa -O mountpoint=/ -R /mnt \
>       bpool /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-KXG50ZNV512G_NVMe_TOSHIBA_512GB_289S1190T3ZQ-part5
root@ubuntu:~# zpool create -o ashift=12 \
>       -O atime=off -O canmount=off -O compression=lz4 -O normalization=formD \
>       -O xattr=sa -O mountpoint=/ -R /mnt \
>       rpool /dev/disk/nvme-eui.000000000000001000080d02003e9b51-part6
cannot resolve path '/dev/disk/nvme-eui.000000000000001000080d02003e9b51-part6'
root@ubuntu:~# zpool create -o ashift=12       -O atime=off -O canmount=off -O compression=lz4 -O normalization=formD       -O xattr=sa -O mountpoint=/ -R /mnt       rpool /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-eui.000000000000001000080d02003e9b51-part6
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create -o canmount=off -o mountpoint=none rpool/ROOT
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create -o canmount=noauto -o mountpoint=/ rpool/ROOT/ubuntu
root@ubuntu:~# zfs mount rpool/ROOT/ubuntu
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create                                -o exec=off bpool/boot
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create                 -o setuid=off              rpool/home
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create -o mountpoint=/root                        rpool/home/root
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create -o canmount=off -o setuid=off  -o exec=off rpool/var
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false             rpool/var/cache
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create -o acltype=posixacl -o xattr=sa            rpool/var/log
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create                                            rpool/var/spool
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false -o exec=on  rpool/var/tmp
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create                                            rpool/var/mail
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create -o exec=on rpool/var/spool/postfix
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false \
>              -o mountpoint=/var/lib/nfs                 rpool/var/nfs
root@ubuntu:~# zfs create -o com.sun:auto-snapshot=false \
>              -o setuid=off                              rpool/tmp
root@ubuntu:~# chmod 1777 /mnt/tmp
root@ubuntu:~# chmod 1777 /mnt/var/tmp
root@ubuntu:~# debootstrap bionic /mnt
I: Retrieving InRelease
I: Checking Release signature
I: Valid Release signature (key id 790BC7277767219C42C86F933B4FE6ACC0B21F32)
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I: Retrieving liblzma5 5.2.2-1.3
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I: Retrieving libmagic-mgc 1:5.32-2
I: Validating libmagic-mgc 1:5.32-2
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I: Retrieving libmnl0 1.0.4-2
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I: Retrieving libmount1 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3
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I: Retrieving libmpdec2 2.4.2-1ubuntu1
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I: Retrieving libncursesw5 6.1-1ubuntu1
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I: Retrieving libnettle6 3.4-1
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I: Retrieving libnewt0.52 0.52.20-1ubuntu1
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I: Retrieving libnss-systemd 237-3ubuntu10
I: Validating libnss-systemd 237-3ubuntu10
I: Retrieving libp11-kit0 0.23.9-2
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I: Retrieving libpam-cap 1:2.25-1.2
I: Validating libpam-cap 1:2.25-1.2
I: Retrieving libpam-modules 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2
I: Validating libpam-modules 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libpam-modules-bin 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2
I: Validating libpam-modules-bin 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libpam-runtime 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2
I: Validating libpam-runtime 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libpam-systemd 237-3ubuntu10
I: Validating libpam-systemd 237-3ubuntu10
I: Retrieving libpam0g 1.1.8-3.6ubuntu2
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I: Retrieving libpcre3 2:8.39-9
I: Validating libpcre3 2:8.39-9
I: Retrieving libpopt0 1.16-11
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I: Retrieving libpython3-stdlib 3.6.5-3
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I: Retrieving libsepol1 2.7-1
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I: Validating libsmartcols1 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libsqlite3-0 3.22.0-1
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I: Retrieving libss2 1.44.1-1
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I: Validating libssl1.1 1.1.0g-2ubuntu4
I: Retrieving libstdc++6 8-20180414-1ubuntu2
I: Validating libstdc++6 8-20180414-1ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libsystemd0 237-3ubuntu10
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I: Retrieving libtasn1-6 4.13-2
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I: Retrieving libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-7.1
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I: Retrieving libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-5build6
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I: Retrieving libudev1 237-3ubuntu10
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I: Retrieving libunistring2 0.9.9-0ubuntu1
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I: Retrieving login 1:4.5-1ubuntu1
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I: Validating mount 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3
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I: Validating openssl 1.1.0g-2ubuntu4
I: Retrieving passwd 1:4.5-1ubuntu1
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I: Retrieving perl-base 5.26.1-6
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I: Validating procps 2:3.3.12-3ubuntu1
I: Retrieving python3 3.6.5-3
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I: Retrieving python3-dbus 1.2.6-1
I: Validating python3-dbus 1.2.6-1
I: Retrieving python3-gi 3.26.1-2
I: Validating python3-gi 3.26.1-2
I: Retrieving python3-minimal 3.6.5-3
I: Validating python3-minimal 3.6.5-3
I: Retrieving python3-yaml 3.12-1build2
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I: Retrieving python3.6 3.6.5-3
I: Validating python3.6 3.6.5-3
I: Retrieving python3.6-minimal 3.6.5-3
I: Validating python3.6-minimal 3.6.5-3
I: Retrieving readline-common 7.0-3
I: Validating readline-common 7.0-3
I: Retrieving rsyslog 8.32.0-1ubuntu4
I: Validating rsyslog 8.32.0-1ubuntu4
I: Retrieving sed 4.4-2
I: Validating sed 4.4-2
I: Retrieving sensible-utils 0.0.12
I: Validating sensible-utils 0.0.12
I: Retrieving shared-mime-info 1.9-2
I: Validating shared-mime-info 1.9-2
I: Retrieving sudo 1.8.21p2-3ubuntu1
I: Validating sudo 1.8.21p2-3ubuntu1
I: Retrieving systemd 237-3ubuntu10
I: Validating systemd 237-3ubuntu10
I: Retrieving systemd-sysv 237-3ubuntu10
I: Validating systemd-sysv 237-3ubuntu10
I: Retrieving sysvinit-utils 2.88dsf-59.10ubuntu1
I: Validating sysvinit-utils 2.88dsf-59.10ubuntu1
I: Retrieving tar 1.29b-2
I: Validating tar 1.29b-2
I: Retrieving tzdata 2018d-1
I: Validating tzdata 2018d-1
I: Retrieving ubuntu-advantage-tools 17
I: Validating ubuntu-advantage-tools 17
I: Retrieving ubuntu-keyring 2018.02.28
I: Validating ubuntu-keyring 2018.02.28
I: Retrieving ubuntu-minimal 1.417
I: Validating ubuntu-minimal 1.417
I: Retrieving ucf 3.0038
I: Validating ucf 3.0038
I: Retrieving udev 237-3ubuntu10
I: Validating udev 237-3ubuntu10
I: Retrieving util-linux 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3
I: Validating util-linux 2.31.1-0.4ubuntu3
I: Retrieving vim-common 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1
I: Validating vim-common 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving vim-tiny 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1
I: Validating vim-tiny 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving whiptail 0.52.20-1ubuntu1
I: Validating whiptail 0.52.20-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving xdg-user-dirs 0.17-1ubuntu1
I: Validating xdg-user-dirs 0.17-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving xkb-data 2.23.1-1ubuntu1
I: Validating xkb-data 2.23.1-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving xxd 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1
I: Validating xxd 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving xz-utils 5.2.2-1.3
I: Validating xz-utils 5.2.2-1.3
I: Retrieving zlib1g 1:1.2.11.dfsg-0ubuntu2
I: Validating zlib1g 1:1.2.11.dfsg-0ubuntu2
I: Chosen extractor for .deb packages: dpkg-deb
I: Extracting base-files...
I: Extracting base-passwd...
I: Extracting bash...
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I: Installing core packages...
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I: Configuring required packages...
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I: Configuring sed...
I: Configuring libsmartcols1:amd64...
I: Configuring libcom-err2:amd64...
I: Configuring libaudit1:amd64...
I: Configuring libtinfo5:amd64...
I: Configuring libudev1:amd64...
I: Configuring libattr1:amd64...
I: Configuring libss2:amd64...
I: Configuring liblzma5:amd64...
I: Configuring base-passwd...
I: Configuring liblz4-1:amd64...
I: Configuring debianutils...
I: Configuring libgcrypt20:amd64...
I: Configuring libncursesw5:amd64...
I: Configuring libuuid1:amd64...
I: Configuring libdb5.3:amd64...
I: Configuring zlib1g:amd64...
I: Configuring hostname...
I: Configuring mawk...
I: Configuring libsystemd0:amd64...
I: Configuring libzstd1:amd64...
I: Configuring libprocps6:amd64...
I: Configuring libblkid1:amd64...
I: Configuring base-files...
I: Configuring libsemanage1:amd64...
I: Configuring libmount1:amd64...
I: Configuring libacl1:amd64...
I: Configuring ncurses-bin...
I: Configuring libncurses5:amd64...
I: Configuring bash...
I: Configuring bsdutils...
I: Configuring libfdisk1:amd64...
I: Configuring coreutils...
I: Configuring e2fsprogs...
I: Configuring tar...
I: Configuring dpkg...
I: Configuring fdisk...
I: Configuring perl-base...
I: Configuring grep...
I: Configuring debconf...
I: Configuring gzip...
I: Configuring dash...
I: Configuring init-system-helpers...
I: Configuring libpam0g:amd64...
I: Configuring util-linux...
I: Configuring libpam-modules-bin...
I: Configuring mount...
I: Configuring procps...
I: Configuring sysvinit-utils...
I: Configuring libpam-modules:amd64...
I: Configuring libpam-runtime...
I: Configuring passwd...
I: Configuring login...
I: Configuring libc-bin...
I: Unpacking the base system...
I: Unpacking apt...
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I: Configuring the base system...
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I: Configuring tzdata...
I: Configuring init...
I: Configuring libklibc...
I: Configuring libelf1:amd64...
I: Configuring gpgv...
I: Configuring xkb-data...
I: Configuring linux-base...
I: Configuring distro-info-data...
I: Configuring libbsd0:amd64...
I: Configuring ucf...
I: Configuring libtasn1-6:amd64...
I: Configuring libmagic-mgc...
I: Configuring bzip2...
I: Configuring libmagic1:amd64...
I: Configuring netcat-openbsd...
I: Configuring busybox-initramfs...
I: Configuring libyaml-0-2:amd64...
I: Configuring libgmp10:amd64...
I: Configuring libglib2.0-data...
I: Configuring libatm1:amd64...
I: Configuring libxtables12:amd64...
I: Configuring udev...
I: Configuring xz-utils...
I: Configuring libtext-iconv-perl...
I: Configuring libdns-export1100...
I: Configuring openssl...
I: Configuring vim-common...
I: Configuring libsqlite3-0:amd64...
I: Configuring libfribidi0:amd64...
I: Configuring liblocale-gettext-perl...
I: Configuring dmsetup...
I: Configuring libstdc++6:amd64...
I: Configuring libffi6:amd64...
I: Configuring libtext-charwidth-perl...
I: Configuring initramfs-tools-bin...
I: Configuring ca-certificates...
I: Configuring libslang2:amd64...
I: Configuring cron...
I: Configuring libmnl0:amd64...
I: Configuring xdg-user-dirs...
I: Configuring locales...
I: Configuring logrotate...
I: Configuring libmpdec2:amd64...
I: Configuring rsyslog...
I: Configuring ubuntu-keyring...
I: Configuring libdbus-1-3:amd64...
I: Configuring eject...
I: Configuring netbase...
I: Configuring iputils-ping...
I: Configuring vim-tiny...
I: Configuring libapt-pkg5.0:amd64...
I: Configuring libpython3.6-stdlib:amd64...
I: Configuring libapt-inst2.0:amd64...
I: Configuring keyboard-configuration...
I: Configuring libicu60:amd64...
I: Configuring klibc-utils...
I: Configuring python3.6...
I: Configuring initramfs-tools-core...
I: Configuring libglib2.0-0:amd64...
I: Configuring initramfs-tools...
I: Configuring file...
I: Configuring iproute2...
I: Configuring libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64...
I: Configuring libxml2:amd64...
I: Configuring isc-dhcp-client...
I: Configuring libhogweed4:amd64...
I: Configuring gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64...
I: Configuring libtext-wrapi18n-perl...
I: Configuring libp11-kit0:amd64...
I: Configuring shared-mime-info...
I: Configuring dbus...
I: Configuring libnewt0.52:amd64...
I: Configuring libpython3-stdlib:amd64...
I: Configuring libpam-systemd:amd64...
I: Configuring python3...
I: Configuring debconf-i18n...
I: Configuring whiptail...
I: Configuring libgnutls30:amd64...
I: Configuring python3-gi...
I: Configuring lsb-release...
I: Configuring apt...
I: Configuring python3-yaml...
I: Configuring python3-dbus...
I: Configuring apt-utils...
I: Configuring netplan.io...
I: Configuring nplan...
I: Configuring networkd-dispatcher...
I: Configuring kbd...
I: Configuring console-setup-linux...
I: Configuring console-setup...
I: Configuring ubuntu-minimal...
I: Configuring libc-bin...
I: Configuring systemd...
I: Configuring ca-certificates...
I: Configuring initramfs-tools...
I: Base system installed successfully.
root@ubuntu:~# zfs set devices=off rpool
root@ubuntu:~# echo tachi > /mnt/etc/hostname
root@ubuntu:~# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: wlp2s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 9c:b6:d0:8b:9a:b1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: enx0050b6239f84: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:b6:23:9f:84 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.115/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute enx0050b6239f84
       valid_lft 3790sec preferred_lft 3790sec
    inet6 2601:249:e00:6b24::18b6/128 scope global dynamic noprefixroute
       valid_lft 5383sec preferred_lft 2683sec
    inet6 2601:249:e00:6b24:31a1:1bba:b5fb:fad4/64 scope global temporary dynamic
       valid_lft 86391sec preferred_lft 14391sec
    inet6 2601:249:e00:6b24:dd39:e0ed:ae15:3eb5/64 scope global dynamic mngtmpaddr noprefixroute
       valid_lft 86391sec preferred_lft 14391sec
    inet6 fe80::95b6:eae:e83a:3bd2/64 scope link noprefixroute
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
root@ubuntu:~# vi /mnt/etc/netplan/enx0050b6239f84.yaml
root@ubuntu:~# cat $_
network:
  version: 2
  ethernets:
    enx0050b6239f84:
      dhcp4: true


root@ubuntu:~# vi /mnt/etc/hosts
root@ubuntu:~# cat $_
127.0.0.1	tachi
127.0.0.1	localhost
::1		localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback tachi
ff02::1		ip6-allnodes
ff02::2		ip6-allrouters

root@ubuntu:~# vi /mnt/etc/apt/sources.list
root@ubuntu:~# cat $_
### deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main universe

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main universe

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main universe

root@ubuntu:~# df
Filesystem              1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
udev                      8044668       0   8044668   0% /dev
tmpfs                     1613476    1920   1611556   1% /run
/dev/sda                  1952640 1952640         0 100% /cdrom
/dev/loop0                1860992 1860992         0 100% /rofs
/cow                      8067364  574632   7492732   8% /
tmpfs                     8067364       0   8067364   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                        5120       4      5116   1% /run/lock
tmpfs                     8067364       0   8067364   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs                     8067364       4   8067360   1% /tmp
tmpfs                     1613472      40   1613432   1% /run/user/999
/dev/loop1                  89984   89984         0 100% /snap/core/5662
/dev/loop2                 144384  144384         0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70
/dev/loop3                   2304    2304         0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/238
/dev/loop4                  13312   13312         0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/124
/dev/loop5                  14976   14976         0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/45
/dev/loop6                   3840    3840         0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57
/dev/loop7                  43264   43264         0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/701
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu       396104832  159104 395945728   1% /mnt
bpool/boot                 376448     128    376320   1% /mnt/boot
rpool/home              395945856     128 395945728   1% /mnt/home
rpool/home/root         395945856     128 395945728   1% /mnt/root
rpool/var/cache         396003968   58240 395945728   1% /mnt/var/cache
rpool/var/log           395945984     256 395945728   1% /mnt/var/log
rpool/var/spool         395945856     128 395945728   1% /mnt/var/spool
rpool/var/tmp           395945856     128 395945728   1% /mnt/var/tmp
rpool/var/mail          395945856     128 395945728   1% /mnt/var/mail
rpool/var/spool/postfix 395945856     128 395945728   1% /mnt/var/spool/postfix
rpool/var/nfs           395945856     128 395945728   1% /mnt/var/lib/nfs
rpool/tmp               395945856     128 395945728   1% /mnt/tmp
root@ubuntu:~# mount --rbind /dev  /mnt/dev
root@ubuntu:~# mount --rbind /proc /mnt/proc
root@ubuntu:~# mount --rbind /sys  /mnt/sys
root@ubuntu:~# chroot /mnt /bin/bash --login
root@ubuntu:/#
root@ubuntu:/# mkdir /boot/efi
root@ubuntu:/# echo PARTUUID=$(blkid -s PARTUUID -o value \
>       /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-eui.000000000000001000080d02003e9b51-part2) \
>       /boot/efi vfat noatime,nofail,x-systemd.device-timeout=1 0 1 >> /etc/fstab
root@ubuntu:/# mount /boot/efi
root@ubuntu:/# apt install --yes grub-efi-amd64
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  efibootmgr gettext-base grub-common grub-efi-amd64-bin grub2-common libefiboot1 libefivar1 libfreetype6 libfuse2 libpng16-16
  os-prober
Suggested packages:
  multiboot-doc grub-emu xorriso desktop-base fuse
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  efibootmgr gettext-base grub-common grub-efi-amd64 grub-efi-amd64-bin grub2-common libefiboot1 libefivar1 libfreetype6 libfuse2
  libpng16-16 os-prober
0 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 3761 kB of archives.
After this operation, 18.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 gettext-base amd64 0.19.8.1-6 [50.0 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libfuse2 amd64 2.9.7-1ubuntu1 [80.9 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libpng16-16 amd64 1.6.34-1 [176 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libefivar1 amd64 34-1 [46.2 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libefiboot1 amd64 34-1 [23.5 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 efibootmgr amd64 15-1 [28.2 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libfreetype6 amd64 2.8.1-2ubuntu2 [335 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 grub-common amd64 2.02-2ubuntu8 [1770 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 grub2-common amd64 2.02-2ubuntu8 [530 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 os-prober amd64 1.74ubuntu1 [19.8 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 grub-efi-amd64-bin amd64 2.02-2ubuntu8 [654 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 grub-efi-amd64 amd64 2.02-2ubuntu8 [46.8 kB]
Fetched 3761 kB in 2s (2337 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package gettext-base.
(Reading database ... 11076 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-gettext-base_0.19.8.1-6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gettext-base (0.19.8.1-6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfuse2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../01-libfuse2_2.9.7-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfuse2:amd64 (2.9.7-1ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libpng16-16:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../02-libpng16-16_1.6.34-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpng16-16:amd64 (1.6.34-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libefivar1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../03-libefivar1_34-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libefivar1:amd64 (34-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libefiboot1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../04-libefiboot1_34-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libefiboot1:amd64 (34-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package efibootmgr.
Preparing to unpack .../05-efibootmgr_15-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking efibootmgr (15-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfreetype6:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../06-libfreetype6_2.8.1-2ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfreetype6:amd64 (2.8.1-2ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package grub-common.
Preparing to unpack .../07-grub-common_2.02-2ubuntu8_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking grub-common (2.02-2ubuntu8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package grub2-common.
Preparing to unpack .../08-grub2-common_2.02-2ubuntu8_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking grub2-common (2.02-2ubuntu8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package os-prober.
Preparing to unpack .../09-os-prober_1.74ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking os-prober (1.74ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package grub-efi-amd64-bin.
Preparing to unpack .../10-grub-efi-amd64-bin_2.02-2ubuntu8_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking grub-efi-amd64-bin (2.02-2ubuntu8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package grub-efi-amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../11-grub-efi-amd64_2.02-2ubuntu8_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking grub-efi-amd64 (2.02-2ubuntu8) ...
Setting up libpng16-16:amd64 (1.6.34-1) ...
Setting up libfuse2:amd64 (2.9.7-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libefivar1:amd64 (34-1) ...
Setting up gettext-base (0.19.8.1-6) ...
Setting up libfreetype6:amd64 (2.8.1-2ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up grub-common (2.02-2ubuntu8) ...
update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults
Running in chroot, ignoring request.
Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10) ...
Setting up libefiboot1:amd64 (34-1) ...
Setting up efibootmgr (15-1) ...
Setting up grub2-common (2.02-2ubuntu8) ...
Setting up os-prober (1.74ubuntu1) ...
Setting up grub-efi-amd64-bin (2.02-2ubuntu8) ...
Setting up grub-efi-amd64 (2.02-2ubuntu8) ...

Creating config file /etc/default/grub with new version
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
grub-install: error: failed to get canonical path of `bpool/boot'.
Failed: grub-install --target=x86_64-efi
WARNING: Bootloader is not properly installed, system may not be bootable
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
root@ubuntu:/# ln -s /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab
root@ubuntu:/# apt update
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [83.2 kB]
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe Sources [25.7 kB]
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main Sources [64.1 kB]
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages [218 kB]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main Translation-en [84.0 kB]
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe amd64 Packages [101 kB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe Translation-en [56.5 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main Sources [829 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe Sources [9051 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main Translation-en [516 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages [8570 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe Translation-en [4941 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe Sources [105 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main Sources [218 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages [454 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main Translation-en [169 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages [588 kB]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe Translation-en [161 kB]
Fetched 26.3 MB in 5s (5455 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
75 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
root@ubuntu:/# dpkg-reconfigure locales
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
  en_US.ISO-8859-1... done
  en_US.ISO-8859-15... done
  en_US.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
root@ubuntu:/# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

Current default time zone: 'US/Central'
Local time is now:      Wed Dec  5 08:31:42 CST 2018.
Universal Time is now:  Wed Dec  5 14:31:42 UTC 2018.

root@ubuntu:/# apt install --yes --no-install-recommends linux-image-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  amd64-microcode crda intel-microcode iucode-tool iw libnl-3-200 libnl-genl-3-200 linux-firmware linux-image-4.15.0-42-generic
  linux-modules-4.15.0-42-generic linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-42-generic wireless-regdb
Suggested packages:
  fdutils linux-doc-4.15.0 | linux-source-4.15.0 linux-tools linux-headers-4.15.0-42-generic
Recommended packages:
  thermald
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  amd64-microcode crda intel-microcode iucode-tool iw libnl-3-200 libnl-genl-3-200 linux-firmware linux-image-4.15.0-42-generic
  linux-image-generic linux-modules-4.15.0-42-generic linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-42-generic wireless-regdb
0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 75 not upgraded.
Need to get 120 MB of archives.
After this operation, 526 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 linux-modules-4.15.0-42-generic amd64 4.15.0-42.45 [13.1 MB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libnl-3-200 amd64 3.2.29-0ubuntu3 [52.8 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libnl-genl-3-200 amd64 3.2.29-0ubuntu3 [11.2 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 wireless-regdb all 2018.05.09-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 [11.1 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 iw amd64 4.14-0.1 [75.4 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 crda amd64 3.18-1build1 [63.5 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 iucode-tool amd64 2.3.1-1 [45.6 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 linux-firmware all 1.173.2 [64.6 MB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 linux-image-4.15.0-42-generic amd64 4.15.0-42.45 [7901 kB]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-42-generic amd64 4.15.0-42.45 [32.8 MB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 amd64-microcode amd64 3.20180524.1~ubuntu0.18.04.2 [32.3 kB]
Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 intel-microcode amd64 3.20180807a.0ubuntu0.18.04.1 [1275 kB]
Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 linux-image-generic amd64 4.15.0.42.44 [2376 B]
Fetched 120 MB in 9s (14.1 MB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libnl-3-200:amd64.
(Reading database ... 11574 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-libnl-3-200_3.2.29-0ubuntu3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnl-3-200:amd64 (3.2.29-0ubuntu3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnl-genl-3-200:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../01-libnl-genl-3-200_3.2.29-0ubuntu3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnl-genl-3-200:amd64 (3.2.29-0ubuntu3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package wireless-regdb.
Preparing to unpack .../02-wireless-regdb_2018.05.09-0ubuntu1~18.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking wireless-regdb (2018.05.09-0ubuntu1~18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package iw.
Preparing to unpack .../03-iw_4.14-0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking iw (4.14-0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package crda.
Preparing to unpack .../04-crda_3.18-1build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking crda (3.18-1build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package iucode-tool.
Preparing to unpack .../05-iucode-tool_2.3.1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking iucode-tool (2.3.1-1) ...
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Unpacking linux-firmware (1.173.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-modules-4.15.0-42-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../07-linux-modules-4.15.0-42-generic_4.15.0-42.45_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-modules-4.15.0-42-generic (4.15.0-42.45) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-4.15.0-42-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../08-linux-image-4.15.0-42-generic_4.15.0-42.45_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-4.15.0-42-generic (4.15.0-42.45) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-42-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../09-linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-42-generic_4.15.0-42.45_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-42-generic (4.15.0-42.45) ...
Selecting previously unselected package intel-microcode.
Preparing to unpack .../10-intel-microcode_3.20180807a.0ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking intel-microcode (3.20180807a.0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package amd64-microcode.
Preparing to unpack .../11-amd64-microcode_3.20180524.1~ubuntu0.18.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking amd64-microcode (3.20180524.1~ubuntu0.18.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../12-linux-image-generic_4.15.0.42.44_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-generic (4.15.0.42.44) ...
Setting up wireless-regdb (2018.05.09-0ubuntu1~18.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up iucode-tool (2.3.1-1) ...
Setting up libnl-3-200:amd64 (3.2.29-0ubuntu3) ...
Setting up amd64-microcode (3.20180524.1~ubuntu0.18.04.2) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
amd64-microcode: microcode will be updated at next boot
Setting up linux-modules-4.15.0-42-generic (4.15.0-42.45) ...
Setting up linux-firmware (1.173.2) ...
Setting up intel-microcode (3.20180807a.0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
intel-microcode: microcode will be updated at next boot
Setting up libnl-genl-3-200:amd64 (3.2.29-0ubuntu3) ...
Setting up iw (4.14-0.1) ...
Setting up linux-image-4.15.0-42-generic (4.15.0-42.45) ...
I: /vmlinuz.old is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-42-generic
I: /initrd.img.old is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-42-generic
I: /vmlinuz is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-42-generic
I: /initrd.img is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-42-generic
Setting up crda (3.18-1build1) ...
Setting up linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-42-generic (4.15.0-42.45) ...
Setting up linux-image-generic (4.15.0.42.44) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.130ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for linux-image-4.15.0-42-generic (4.15.0-42.45) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-42-generic
root@ubuntu:/# apt install --yes zfs-initramfs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libnvpair1linux libuutil1linux libzfs2linux libzpool2linux zfs-zed zfsutils-linux
Suggested packages:
  nfs-kernel-server samba-common-bin
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libnvpair1linux libuutil1linux libzfs2linux libzpool2linux zfs-initramfs zfs-zed zfsutils-linux
0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 75 not upgraded.
Need to get 1190 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4367 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 libnvpair1linux amd64 0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4 [45.3 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 libuutil1linux amd64 0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4 [48.1 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 libzpool2linux amd64 0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4 [548 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 libzfs2linux amd64 0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4 [128 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 zfsutils-linux amd64 0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4 [341 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 zfs-initramfs all 0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4 [21.9 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 zfs-zed amd64 0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4 [57.7 kB]
Fetched 1190 kB in 1s (1172 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libnvpair1linux.
(Reading database ... 19807 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-libnvpair1linux_0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnvpair1linux (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libuutil1linux.
Preparing to unpack .../1-libuutil1linux_0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libuutil1linux (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libzpool2linux.
Preparing to unpack .../2-libzpool2linux_0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libzpool2linux (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libzfs2linux.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libzfs2linux_0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libzfs2linux (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package zfsutils-linux.
Preparing to unpack .../4-zfsutils-linux_0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking zfsutils-linux (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package zfs-initramfs.
Preparing to unpack .../5-zfs-initramfs_0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4_all.deb ...
Unpacking zfs-initramfs (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package zfs-zed.
Preparing to unpack .../6-zfs-zed_0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking zfs-zed (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Setting up libuutil1linux (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.130ubuntu3) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-42-generic
Setting up libnvpair1linux (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libzpool2linux (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Setting up libzfs2linux (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Setting up zfsutils-linux (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-import.target.wants/zfs-import-cache.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import-cache.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.wants/zfs-import.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import.target.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-import.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-import.target.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.wants/zfs-load-module.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-load-module.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-load-module.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-load-module.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs-share.service.wants/zfs-mount.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-mount.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-mount.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-share.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-share.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zfs.target → /lib/systemd/system/zfs.target.
Setting up zfs-zed (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zed.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/zfs.target.wants/zfs-zed.service → /lib/systemd/system/zfs-zed.service.
Setting up zfs-initramfs (0.7.5-1ubuntu16.4) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.130ubuntu3) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-42-generic
root@ubuntu:/# dpkg-reconfigure grub-efi-amd64
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
root@ubuntu:/# addgroup --system lpadmin
Adding group `lpadmin' (GID 108) ...
Done.
root@ubuntu:/# addgroup --system sambashare
Adding group `sambashare' (GID 109) ...
Done.
root@ubuntu:/# passwd
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
root@ubuntu:/# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/var/log
root@ubuntu:/# zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/var/tmp
root@ubuntu:/# cat >> /etc/fstab << EOF
> rpool/var/log /var/log zfs noatime,nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
> rpool/var/tmp /var/tmp zfs noatime,nodev,nosuid 0 0
> rpool/tmp /tmp zfs noatime,nodev,nosuid 0 0
> EOF
root@ubuntu:/#
root@ubuntu:/# cat /etc/fstab
# UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM
PARTUUID=95d25ae2-8f43-4793-8c31-3b688d8415e8 /boot/efi vfat noatime,nofail,x-systemd.device-timeout=1 0 1
rpool/var/log /var/log zfs noatime,nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
rpool/var/tmp /var/tmp zfs noatime,nodev,nosuid 0 0
rpool/tmp /tmp zfs noatime,nodev,nosuid 0 0
root@ubuntu:/# grub-probe /
zfs
root@ubuntu:/# update-initramfs -u -k all
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-42-generic
root@ubuntu:/# vi /etc/default/grub
root@ubuntu:/# update-grub
Generating grub configuration file ...
Warning: Setting GRUB_TIMEOUT to a non-zero value when GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT is set is no longer supported.
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-42-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-42-generic
grub-probe: error: cannot find a GRUB drive for /dev/sda1.  Check your device.map.
Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
done
root@ubuntu:/# grub-install /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-eui.000000000000001000080d02003e9b51
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
root@ubuntu:/# rub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi \
>       --bootloader-id=ubuntu --recheck --no-floppy
bash: rub-install: command not found
root@ubuntu:/# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi       --bootloader-id=ubuntu --recheck --no-floppy
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
root@ubuntu:/# ls /boot/grub/*/zfs.mod
/boot/grub/x86_64-efi/zfs.mod
root@ubuntu:/# zfs snapshot rpool/ROOT/ubuntu@install
root@ubuntu:/# exit
logout
root@ubuntu:~# mount | grep -v zfs | tac | awk '/\/mnt/ {print $3}' | xargs -i{} umount -lf {}
root@ubuntu:~# mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=8044668k,nr_inodes=2011167,mode=755)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=1613476k,mode=755)
/dev/sda on /cdrom type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
/cow on / type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=//filesystem.squashfs,upperdir=/cow/upper,workdir=/cow/work)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=1613472k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_5662.snap on /snap/core/5662 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-3-26-1604_70.snap on /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-calculator_238.snap on /snap/gnome-calculator/238 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-characters_124.snap on /snap/gnome-characters/124 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-logs_45.snap on /snap/gnome-logs/45 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-system-monitor_57.snap on /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gtk-common-themes_701.snap on /snap/gtk-common-themes/701 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu on /mnt type zfs (rw,noatime,xattr,noacl)
bpool/boot on /mnt/boot type zfs (rw,nodev,noexec,noatime,xattr,noacl)
rpool/home on /mnt/home type zfs (rw,nosuid,noatime,xattr,noacl)
rpool/home/root on /mnt/root type zfs (rw,nosuid,noatime,xattr,noacl)
rpool/var/cache on /mnt/var/cache type zfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,noatime,xattr,noacl)
rpool/var/spool on /mnt/var/spool type zfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,noatime,xattr,noacl)
rpool/var/mail on /mnt/var/mail type zfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,noatime,xattr,noacl)
rpool/var/spool/postfix on /mnt/var/spool/postfix type zfs (rw,nosuid,noatime,xattr,noacl)
rpool/var/nfs on /mnt/var/lib/nfs type zfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,noatime,xattr,noacl)
rpool/tmp on /mnt/tmp type zfs (rw,nosuid,noatime,xattr,noacl)
root@ubuntu:~# df
Filesystem              1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
udev                      8044668       0   8044668   0% /dev
tmpfs                     1613476    1920   1611556   1% /run
/dev/sda                  1952640 1952640         0 100% /cdrom
/dev/loop0                1860992 1860992         0 100% /rofs
/cow                      8067364  574640   7492724   8% /
tmpfs                        5120       4      5116   1% /run/lock
tmpfs                     8067364       4   8067360   1% /tmp
tmpfs                     1613472      40   1613432   1% /run/user/999
/dev/loop1                  89984   89984         0 100% /snap/core/5662
/dev/loop2                 144384  144384         0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70
/dev/loop3                   2304    2304         0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/238
/dev/loop4                  13312   13312         0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/124
/dev/loop5                  14976   14976         0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/45
/dev/loop6                   3840    3840         0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57
/dev/loop7                  43264   43264         0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/701
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu       396061312  529024 395532288   1% /mnt
bpool/boot                 376064   66944    309120  18% /mnt/boot
rpool/home              395532416     128 395532288   1% /mnt/home
rpool/home/root         395532416     128 395532288   1% /mnt/root
rpool/var/cache         395633920  101632 395532288   1% /mnt/var/cache
rpool/var/spool         395532416     128 395532288   1% /mnt/var/spool
rpool/var/mail          395532416     128 395532288   1% /mnt/var/mail
rpool/var/spool/postfix 395532416     128 395532288   1% /mnt/var/spool/postfix
rpool/var/nfs           395532416     128 395532288   1% /mnt/var/lib/nfs
rpool/tmp               395532416     128 395532288   1% /mnt/tmp
root@ubuntu:~# mount | grep -v zfs | tac | awk '/\/mnt/ {print $3}'
root@ubuntu:~# mount | grep -v zfs
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=8044668k,nr_inodes=2011167,mode=755)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=1613476k,mode=755)
/dev/sda on /cdrom type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
/cow on / type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=//filesystem.squashfs,upperdir=/cow/upper,workdir=/cow/work)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=1613472k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_5662.snap on /snap/core/5662 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-3-26-1604_70.snap on /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-calculator_238.snap on /snap/gnome-calculator/238 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-characters_124.snap on /snap/gnome-characters/124 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-logs_45.snap on /snap/gnome-logs/45 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-system-monitor_57.snap on /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gtk-common-themes_701.snap on /snap/gtk-common-themes/701 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
root@ubuntu:~# mount | grep -v zfs | tac
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gtk-common-themes_701.snap on /snap/gtk-common-themes/701 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-system-monitor_57.snap on /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-logs_45.snap on /snap/gnome-logs/45 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-characters_124.snap on /snap/gnome-characters/124 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-calculator_238.snap on /snap/gnome-calculator/238 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-3-26-1604_70.snap on /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_5662.snap on /snap/core/5662 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,x-gdu.hide)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=1613472k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
/cow on / type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=//filesystem.squashfs,upperdir=/cow/upper,workdir=/cow/work)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
/dev/sda on /cdrom type iso9660 (ro,noatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=1613476k,mode=755)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=8044668k,nr_inodes=2011167,mode=755)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
root@ubuntu:~# zpool export rpool
umount: /mnt: target is busy.
cannot unmount '/mnt': umount failed
root@ubuntu:~# umount /mnt/boot /mnt/home /mnt/root /mnt/var/cache /mnt/var/spool /mnt/var/mail /mnt/var/spool/postfix /mnt/var/lib/nfs /mnt/tmp /mnt
umount: /mnt/home: not mounted.
umount: /mnt/root: not mounted.
umount: /mnt/var/cache: not mounted.
umount: /mnt/var/spool: not mounted.
umount: /mnt/var/mail: not mounted.
umount: /mnt/var/spool/postfix: no mount point specified.
umount: /mnt/var/lib/nfs: not mounted.
umount: /mnt/tmp: not mounted.
root@ubuntu:~# df
Filesystem     1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
udev             8044668       0   8044668   0% /dev
tmpfs            1613476    1920   1611556   1% /run
/dev/sda         1952640 1952640         0 100% /cdrom
/dev/loop0       1860992 1860992         0 100% /rofs
/cow             8067364  574640   7492724   8% /
tmpfs               5120       4      5116   1% /run/lock
tmpfs            8067364       4   8067360   1% /tmp
tmpfs            1613472      40   1613432   1% /run/user/999
/dev/loop1         89984   89984         0 100% /snap/core/5662
/dev/loop2        144384  144384         0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70
/dev/loop3          2304    2304         0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/238
/dev/loop4         13312   13312         0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/124
/dev/loop5         14976   14976         0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/45
/dev/loop6          3840    3840         0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57
/dev/loop7         43264   43264         0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/701
root@ubuntu:~# zpool export rpool
root@ubuntu:~# zpool export bpool
root@ubuntu:~# reboot
root@ubuntu:~# Connection to ubuntu closed by remote host.
Connection to ubuntu closed.
hbarta@olive:~$