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Movie Sound - Optical Audio Recorded on Motion Picture Film

Mar 6th, 2013
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  1. Existing links to http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTAbb3BVAzQ point to a private video.
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  3. Joseph Tykociński-Tykociner demonstrates cinematic film composited with colinear optical audio track, 9 June 1922. Method incorporates photoelectric cell developed by Jakob Kunz, a fellow professor at the University of Ilinois.
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  5. Inventor's wife Helena utters the first sounds ever heard in a motion picture with the soundtrack optically recorded directly onto the movie film--the words, "I will ring"--followed by the bell ringing.. Ellery Paine (head of electrical engineering at the University of Illinois) recites the Gettysburg Address and Manoah Leide plays the violin.
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  7. Film also depicts physical appearance of captured sounds on audio track.
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  9. This version of the film was produced from a 16mm positive film 200 feet in length. It was produced from a 16mm negative held by the MPAA, which was duplicated from the original film produced between 1921 and 1922. The sound track of the original will not play in a modern projector.
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  11. • Original film produced by Joseph T. Tykociner 1921 or 1922;
  12. • MPAA produces 16mm copy,1954;
  13. • MPAA negative duplicated by Arthur Wildhagen;
  14. • Wildhagen donates film to University of Illinois, 10 Dec 1970;
  15. • Archived to Betamax magnetic tape;
  16. • Digitised 6 March 2012;
  17. • Uploaded to YouTube 6 March 2013
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  19. Please direct all queries to the contact address available at
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  21. http://archives.library.illinois.edu/e-records/av/?destinationID=jMtFE0wHyUaAdrFh5Yj8RQ&contentID=uq65iy7h4UG9hsf_lPS75w
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  23. Copyright is owned by the University of Illinois. You may use this online copy for personal- or non-profit purposes.
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