Public Shared Function ExtractAssociatedIconArray(ByVal File As String, ByVal Sizes() As Size) As Icon()
    Dim ReturnArray(Sizes.Length) As Icon
    Dim Index As Integer = 0

    For Each s As Size In Sizes
        'IconPtr is always zero for some reason.
        Dim IconPtr As IntPtr = NativeMethods.LoadImage(Nothing, File, NativeMethods.Enumrations.IMAGE_ICON, s.Width, s.Height, NativeMethods.Enumrations.LR_DEFAULTCOLOR Or NativeMethods.Enumrations.LR_LOADFROMFILE)
        ReturnArray(Index) = Icon.FromHandle(IconPtr)
        Index += 1
    Next

    Return ReturnArray
End Function

Public Class NativeMethods
    <DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError:=True)> _
    Public Shared Function LoadImage(ByVal hInst As IntPtr, _
                     ByVal lpszName As String,
                     ByVal uType As UInt32, _
                     ByVal cxDesired As Integer, _
                     ByVal cyDesired As Integer, _
                     ByVal fuLoad As UInt32) As IntPtr
    End Function

    Public Enum Enumrations As UInteger
        '' LoadImage ''
        IMAGE_BITMAP = 0
        IMAGE_ICON = 1
        IMAGE_CURSOR = 2
        LR_CREATEDIBSECTION = &H2000
        LR_DEFAULTCOLOR = &H0
        LR_DEFAULTSIZE = &H40
        LR_LOADFROMFILE = &H10
        LR_LOADMAP3DCOLORS = &H1000
        LR_LOADTRANSPARENT = &H20
        LR_MONOCHROME = &H1
        LR_SHARED = &H8000
        LR_VGACOLOR = &H80
    End Enum
End Class

Dim Icons() As Icon = ExtractAssociatedIconArray("C:MyApp.exe", New Size() {New Size() {48, 48}})

Public Shared Function ExtractAssociatedIcons(ByVal File As String) As AssemblyIconCollcetion
    Dim IconCount As Integer = NativeMethods.ExtractIconEx(File, -1, Nothing, Nothing, 0)
    Dim AssemblyIcons As New AssemblyIconCollcetion

    'The 'Icon handle' arrays.
    Dim LargeIcons(IconCount) As IntPtr
    Dim SmallIcons(IconCount) As IntPtr

    'Extract icons into the two arrays of handlers.
    NativeMethods.ExtractIconEx(File, 0, LargeIcons, SmallIcons, IconCount)

    'Add each large icon to the "LargeIcons" list.
    For Each ptr As IntPtr In LargeIcons
        If ptr = IntPtr.Zero Then Continue For

        Dim Ico As Icon = Icon.FromHandle(ptr)
        If Ico.Width < 25 Or Ico.Height < 25 Then Continue For
        AssemblyIcons.LargeIcons.Add(Ico)
    Next

    'Add each small icon to the "SmallIcons" list.
    For Each ptr As IntPtr In SmallIcons
        If ptr = IntPtr.Zero Then Continue For

        Dim Ico As Icon = Icon.FromHandle(ptr)
        If Ico.Width > 24 Or Ico.Height > 24 Then Continue For
        AssemblyIcons.SmallIcons.Add(Ico)
    Next

    'Return the output class.
    Return AssemblyIcons
End Function

Public NotInheritable Class AssemblyIconCollection
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Gets or sets the large icons found in the assembly.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Property LargeIcons As List(Of Icon)

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Gets or sets the small icons found in the assembly.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Property SmallIcons As List(Of Icon)

    Public Sub New()
        Me.LargeIcons = New List(Of Icon)
        Me.SmallIcons = New List(Of Icon)
    End Sub
End Class

<DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Auto)> _
Shared Function ExtractIconEx(ByVal szFileName As String, _
         ByVal nIconIndex As Integer, _
         ByVal phiconLarge() As IntPtr, _
         ByVal phiconSmall() As IntPtr, _
         ByVal nIcons As UInteger) As UInteger
End Function

Dim Icons As AssemblyIconCollection = ExtractAssociatedIcons("C:myfile.exe")

'Iterating every large icon.
For Each LargeIcon As Icon In Icons.LargeIcons
    'Do stuff.
Next

'Iterating every small icon.
For Each SmallIcon As Icon In Icons.SmallIcons
    'Do stuff.
Next