Zad 1

trainingData=[['slashdot','USA','yes',18,'None'],
        ['google','France','yes',23,'Premium'],
        ['google','France','yes',23,'Basic'],
        ['google','France','yes',23,'Basic'],
        ['digg','USA','yes',24,'Basic'],
        ['kiwitobes','France','yes',23,'Basic'],
        ['google','UK','no',21,'Premium'],
        ['(direct)','New Zealand','no',12,'None'],
        ['(direct)','UK','no',21,'Basic'],
        ['google','USA','no',24,'Premium'],
        ['slashdot','France','yes',19,'None'],
        ['digg','USA','no',18,'None'],
        ['google','UK','no',18,'None'],
        ['kiwitobes','UK','no',19,'None'],
        ['digg','New Zealand','yes',12,'Basic'],
        ['slashdot','UK','no',21,'None'],
        ['google','UK','yes',18,'Basic'],
        ['kiwitobes','France','yes',19,'Basic']]

class decisionnode:
    #konstruktor za inicijalizacija
      def __init__(self,col=-1,value=None,results=None,tb=None,fb=None):
         self.col=col
         self.value=value
         self.results=results
         self.tb=tb
         self.fb=fb

def sporedi_broj(row,column,value): #za sporedba dali vrednosta e broj
  return row[column]>=value

def sporedi_string(row,column,value): #za sporedba dali vrednosta e string
  return row[column]==value


def divideset(rows,column,value):

    split_function=None #Flag za proverka
    if isinstance(value,int) or isinstance(value,float):
       # ako vrednosta so koja sporeduvame e od tip int ili float
       split_function=sporedi_broj
    else:
       # ako vrednosta so koja sporeduvame e od drug tip (string)
       split_function=sporedi_string


    set1=[row for row in rows if split_function(row,column,value)]  # za sekoj row od rows za koj split_function vrakja true
    set2=[row for row in rows if not split_function(row,column,value)] # za sekoj row od rows za koj split_function vrakja false
    return (set1,set2)



def uniquecounts(rows):
  results={}
  for row in rows:
     r=row[len(row)-1]
     if r not in results:
            results[r]=0
     results[r]+=1
  return results

def entropy(rows):
      from math import log
      log2=lambda x:log(x)/log(2)
      results=uniquecounts(rows)
      ent=0.0
      for r in results.keys():
            p=float(results[r])/len(rows)
            ent=ent-p*log2(p)
      return ent

def buildtree(rows,scoref=entropy):
      if len(rows)==0: return decisionnode()
      current_score=scoref(rows)


      best_gain=0.0
      best_criteria=None
      best_sets=None

      column_count=len(rows[0])-1
      for col in range(0,column_count):
            column_values={}
            for row in rows:
                  column_values[row[col]]=1
            for value in column_values.keys():
                  (set1,set2)=divideset(rows,col,value)
                  p=float(len(set1))/len(rows)
                  gain=current_score-p*scoref(set1)-(1-p)*scoref(set2)
                  if gain>best_gain and len(set1)>0 and len(set2)>0:
                        best_gain=gain
                        best_criteria=(col,value)
                        best_sets=(set1,set2)
      if best_gain>0:
            trueBranch=buildtree(best_sets[0])
            falseBranch=buildtree(best_sets[1])
            return decisionnode(col=best_criteria[0],value=best_criteria[1],tb=trueBranch, fb=falseBranch)
      else:
            return decisionnode(results=uniquecounts(rows))

def printtree(tree,indent='',level=0):
      if tree.results!=None:
            print str(tree.results)
      else:
            # Print the criteria
            print str(tree.col)+':'+str(tree.value)+'? ' + 'Level=%d' % (level)
            # Print the branches
            print indent+'T->',
            printtree(tree.tb,indent+'  ',level+1)
            print indent+'F->',
            printtree(tree.fb,indent+'  ',level+1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # referrer='slashdot'
    # location='US'
    # readFAQ='no'
    # pagesVisited=19
    # serviceChosen='None'

    referrer=input()
    location=input()
    readFAQ=input()
    pagesVisited=input()
    serviceChosen=input()

    testCase=[referrer, location, readFAQ, pagesVisited, serviceChosen]
    trainingData.append(testCase)
    t=buildtree(trainingData)
    printtree(t)