require 'json'

class Hash
  def try(*a, &b)
    if a.empty? && block_given?
      yield self
    else
      __send__(*a, &b)
    end
  end
end

PARAMS = {}

module ParamsDSL
  def params(&block)
    parser = ParamsParser.new
    parser.instance_eval &block
    PARAMS[self.name] = parser.attributes
  end

  def self.attributes
    @attributes
    # @parser.attributes
  end
end

class ParamsParser
  attr_reader :attributes

  def initialize
    @attributes = {}
    @parent = @attributes
  end

  def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
    if ['optional', 'requires'].find(name)
      attrs = args[1]
      attrs[:requires] = true if name == :requires
      name = args[0]

      old_parent = @parent
      @parent[name] = attrs

      if block.nil?
        @parent = old_parent
      else
        @parent[name][:attributes] = {}
        @parent = @parent[name][:attributes]
        self.instance_eval &block
        @parent = old_parent
      end
    end
  end
end

class BaseAction
  extend ParamsDSL
end

class MyAction < BaseAction
  params do
    optional :id,    type: Integer
    requires :title, type: String, default: 'demo'
    optional :user,  type: Hash do
      requires :email, type: String
      requires :session, type: Hash do
        optional :id,    type: Integer
        requires :token, type: String
      end
      optional :password, type: String
    end
    optional :desc, type: String
    requires :tags, type: Array do
      requires :id,  type: Integer
      requires :tag, type: String
    end
    optional :numbers, type: Array
    optional :strings, type: Array, default: ['qwe', 'rty']
  end
end

def declared_params(schema, params)
  result = {}
  schema.each do |key, value|
    params_value = params.try(:[], key)
    params_value = value[:default] if params_value.nil? and !value[:default].nil?

    if value[:type] == Hash
      value = declared_params(value[:attributes], params_value)
    elsif value[:type] == Array
      if value[:attributes].nil?
        value = params_value
      else
        value = params_value.map do |_params_value|
          declared_params(value[:attributes], _params_value)
        end

      end
    else
      value = params_value
    end

    result[key] = value unless value.nil?
  end
  result
end

schema = PARAMS[MyAction.name]
params = {
  id: 1,
  content: 'qweqweqwe',
  user: {
    id: 1,
    phone_number: '79123456789',
    password: '123123',
    session: {
      token: 'hey',
      qwe: 123,
    },
  },
  tags: [
    { id: 1, tag: 'qwe' },
    { id: 2, tag: 'try', abc: 123},
  ],
  numbers: [1,2,3,4,5],
}

declared = declared_params(schema, params)
puts JSON.pretty_generate(declared)

# output:
#
# {
#   "id": 1,
#   "title": "demo",
#   "user": {
#     "session": {
#       "token": "hey"
#     },
#     "password": "123123"
#   },
#   "tags": [
#     {
#       "id": 1,
#       "tag": "qwe"
#     },
#     {
#       "id": 2,
#       "tag": "try"
#     }
#   ],
#   "numbers": [
#     1,
#     2,
#     3,
#     4,
#     5
#   ],
#   "strings": [
#     "qwe",
#     "rty"
#   ]
# }