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- This file PHI 445 Week 2 Discussion Questions has right solution to the following tasks: 1. What are the differences between Capitalist, Socialist, Fairness, and Libertarian notions of justice? What are the strongest and weakest parts of each theory? 2. Assess the promotional practices of the companies in terms of the moral standards that you think are appropriate for the sort of environment in which the companies are operating. Relate your assessment to the three theories of the manufacturer's duties discussed in the chapter. Are any of these three theories particularly appropriate or inappropriate for the Third World context within which the infant formula companies operate? Evaluate the advertisements used by the companies. Do companies have a duty to ensure that consumers do not misuse their products? Do the duties of the manufacturer end at the point of sale?
- Philosophy - General Philosophy
- Psychological Egoism . After reviewing Chapter 1 in your textbook and watching “Virtue Ethics,” find a contemporary article showing how the theory of psychological egoism in a corporation resulted in an ethical dilemma.
- a. Is there a way that the decision-making process within a large corporation can overcome this fact of human selfishness?
- b. What would be a solution in this scenario?
- c. How does the theory of psychological egoism fit within your personal body of ethics and values?
- d. How does the theory of psychological egoism fit within the ethical structure of the company or organization you work for now or have worked for in the past?
- Your initial post should be at least 250 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7.
- Self-Interest or Community Interest . As read in Chapter 2 of the course text, Adam Smith argued that self-interest is a critical element in a society’s economic development. Karl Marx, by contrast, argued that society functions better when each of us is more community oriented.
- Pretend you are either Adam Smith or Karl Marx, and explain economic recession from these perspectives.
- a. Discuss when greed and selfishness in businesses go too far and become a hazard to society.
- b. Stepping back into your shoes again, contrast your system of values and ethics concerning greed and self-interest with the system of values of Smith or Marx.
- c. Discuss if the ethical perspective of a particular group to which you currently belong, or previously belonged resembles the perspective of Adam Smith or Karl Marx?
- Your initial post should be at least 250 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7.
- Puffery and Deception . A critical point of distinction between deceptive advertising and mere puffery is whether a claim is a measurable statement of fact.
- a. Think of some contemporary examples of each and explain why they are or are not measurable statements of fact.
- b. When you notice deceptive advertising or puffery, how does your sense of personal ethical perspectives and values affect the way you make decisions about those advertised goods and services?
- c. How does the ethical program of a particular group to which you currently belong, or previou
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- Getting ready to go to college might be a hectic and nervous time in your life. This is perfectly understandable, you are taking a big step and will probably be living away from home for the first time ever. Don't fret, this article will provide you with some great tips on how you can be ready.
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