2015-03-23 Structure: causatives

Greg Malivuk
[email protected]
http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
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p. 161 exercise 2
(we will check the answers on Monday)
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Homework: p. 161-163 exercises 3 and 4

exercise 2
2 made	h
3 made	e
4 got	a
5 let	g
6 had	b
7 had	i
8 let	d
9 made	f
exercise 3
2 made Ana work
3 had Fernando clean
4 got them to research
5 helped Uri find (can also be "to find", but that's less common)
6 had Hector ask
Miss		girl or young (unmarried) woman
Mrs. ("misses")	married woman
Ms. ("miz")	woman (married or unmarried)
exercise 4
2 made her drive / had her drive (if she isn't unhappy about driving her sister)
3 let him borrow
4 didn't let John use
5 helped Paul choose / helped them choose
6 didn't get John to read (if he didn't read)
  (She couldn't get him to read the report to the class.)
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Spelling Regular Past-Tense Verbs:

walk	walked
like	liked	(ends with -e)
study	studied (ends with consonant+y)
stop	stopped (ends with -CVC, and that vowel has stress)
		(also, we don't repeat w, x, or y)
		open/opened, visit/visited
		saw/sawed, fix/fixed, stay/stayed
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Pronunciation of -ed endings:

- Only pronounce it as a new syllable after /t/ or /d/:
	visited, needed, wanted, faded

- Pronounce it as a /t/ after voiceless consonants: /p,k,f,θ,s,ʃ/
	stopped, liked, laughed, missed, washed, watched

- Pronounce it as a /d/ after voiced consonants and vowels:
	/b,g,v,ð,z,ʒ/ - stabbed, clogged, loved, bathed, eased, judged
	/m,n,ŋ/ - slammed, tanned, banged
	/r,l/ - starred, stalled
	(vowels) - studied, dried, stayed, sawed
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p. 163 exercise 5
- We make this animal live in a small...
- helped us learn
- trainers make them perform embarrassing tricks
- How can watching tricks help us learn about their lives?
- let these beautiful animals suffer in order
- get your friends and family to stop also
- must let others retrain these animals
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I made him do the dishes. = I forced him to do the dishes.
I got him to do the dishes. = I convinced him to do the dishes.
I had him do the dishes. = I instructed him to do the dishes.
I let him do the dishes. = I allowed him to do the dishes.
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Passive Causatives (you will see this again in level 5)

I had Robert cut my hair. (for example Robert is the name of my barber)

-> I had my hair cut (by Robert).
 = I got my hair cut (by Robert).

I had my house painted last weekend. (I caused house painting to happen.)
I got my nails done at that new salon.
Where you do get your pictures framed?
How often do you have your house cleaned? = (How often do you pay a maid to clean your house?)
How much did it cost to get your house cleaned? = (How much did you pay the maid to clean your house?)
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have/get + object + past participle