Polyatomic Ions:
Nitrate: NO3 -
Nitrite: NO2 -

Carbonate: CO3 2-

Hypoiodate: IO -
Iodate: IO3 -
Iodite: IO2 -
Periodate: IO4 -

Hypochlorite: ClO -
Chlorate: ClO3 -
Chlorite: ClO2 -
Perchlorate ClO4 -

Sulfate: SO4 2-
Sulfite: SO3 2-

Phosphate: PO4 3-
Phosphite: PO3 3-

Hypobromite: BrO -
Bromate: BrO3 -
Bromite: BrO2 -
Perbromate: BrO4 -

Hyphen Notation: Name-Mass
Isotope Notation: Mass #    Symbol
                  Atomic #
APE MAN: Atomic Number = Protons = Electrons
         Mass Number - Atomic Number = Neutrons


Democritus: Discovered all matter made of small particles called atoms
            Wrong about atoms being indivisible
Dalton: Atomic Theory (4 Postulates)
	Wrong about 1st postulate: Matter is divisible (Rutherford-Proton, Thomson-Electron, Chadwick-Neutron)
	Wrong about 2nd postulate: Not all atoms of the same element are identical (Soddy-Isotopes)
Thomson: Cathode Ray Tube Experiment
	 Came up with plum pudding model (Electrons embedded into + charged sphere of uniform density (wrong))
	 Discovered electron
Rutherford: Gold Foil Experiment
	    Discovered nucleus and protons
	    Nucleus is very dense and has + charge
	    The atom is mostly empty space
Bohr: Bohr Model (planetary model)
      Electrons existed in specific orbits of fixed energy

Coulomb's Law: Energy of attraction/replusion increases as the magnitudes of the charges increases (how many portons)
	       Energy of attraction/repulsion decreases as the distance between the charges increases.
	       Opposite charges attract
	       Same charges repulse


Average Atomic Mass (AAM): AAM = Mass1 (% Abundance / 100) + Mass2 (% Abundance / 100) + ...


Mole Conversion:
Grams to Moles: X Grams (1 mol / Atomic Mass in Grams) = Y Mol of Whatever Element
Moles to Grams: X mol (Atomic Mass in Grams / 1 mol) = Y Grams of Whatever Element
Moles to Atoms: X mol (6.022x10^23 atoms / 1 mol) = Y Atoms of Whatever Element
Grams to Atoms: X Grams (1 mol / Atomic Mass in Grams)(6.033x10^23 / 1 mol)   Don't Round