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- we know that
- ω = 2 π f
- = 2 π / T
- given that t = T / 4
- so we get
- ω t = π / 2
- the spring constant will be
- k = 4 π2 m1 /T2
- = 1.97 x 105 N /m
- if φ = π / 2
- the location of block 2 is
- x = xm cos(ωt +φ)
- x = xm cos[(π / 2) + (π/ 2)]
- = - xm
- this means that the 2 is at a turning pointin its motion and also the spring is streched an distance
- 0.01 m at this moment
- to get the speed after the collision we usethe momentum conservation
- (4.0 kg) (6.0 m / s) / (6.0 kg) = 4.0 m /s
- so at the end of the impact it has kineticenergy
- (1 / 2) (6.0 kg) (4.0 m / s)2 =....... J and
- potential energy (1 / 2)(1.97 x 105 N/ m) (0.01 m)2 = ......... J
- the total mechanical energy will be
- E = KE + PE
- = ....... J
- the amplitude will be
- X = √[2 (E) / (1.97 x 105 N/ m)]
- = ........ m
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