The starters

No Debugfile, only output to terminal:
wine64 .wine/drive_c/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Steam/Steam.exe

Output to Debugfile and Terminal:
wine64 .wine/drive_c/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Steam/Steam.exe 2>&1 | tee winelog.txt

Output to Debugfile and Terminal with Winedebug flags:
WINEDEBUG=-all,+loaddll wine64 .wine/drive_c/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Steam/Steam.exe 2>&1 | tee winelog.txt
(See here: https://wiki.winehq.org/Debug_Channels#List_of_Debug_Channels)

If you just want to play:
WINEDEBUG=-all,+fps wine64 .wine/drive_c/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Steam/Steam.exe

If you just want to play and filter game debug output:
WINEDEBUG=-all,+fps wine64 .wine/drive_c/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Steam/Steam.exe -no-cef-sandbox 2>&1 | grep --line-buffered "^trace:fps:"

Starting an application in a specific Wineprefix:
WINEPREFIX=~/.wineorigin wine ~/.wineorigin/drive_c/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/Origin/Origin.exe