2016-03-07 Core: 9 review and test

Greg Malivuk
[email protected]
http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - notes from all classes
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Homework: Write an eBay ad for the thing you tried to sell yesterday. Include all the necessary information from part 1 on p. 113. (You can follow the steps in parts 4 and 5.)
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p. 116 part 2 - Complete the text with determiners (articles, possessives, quantifiers) as necessary.
1 Those / The
2 -
3 -
4 each
5 a
6 their
7 a
8 The
9 the
10 the / all the / -
11 every
12 a
13 the / your / a
14 -
15 A / Your
16 the
17 a
18 a
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When to include “by” + agent:

The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
It was completed in 1506. (I wouldn’t repeat the by-phrase because you already know who did it.)

My car was stolen by someone. (We probably wouldn’t say “by someone” if we don’t know who did it.)
Soccer is played in every country. (We don’t need to say “by people”, because it’s obvious.)
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p. 168 practice 2 - Change the active sentences to passive. Use “by” + agent if appropriate.
1 The goods will be transported to Asia by ship. (or “on a ship”; “by ship” is not the agent, it’s just telling us the type of transportation used, like, “I go to school by train.”)
2 Rashid bought a car last month.
-> A car was bought by Rashid last month.
3 Will they build a new factory to create new jobs?
-> Will a new factory be built to create new jobs?
4 They are producing fair-trade crafts in this village now.
-> Fair-trade crafts are being produced in this village now.
5 Were they making mp3 players last year?
-> Were mp3 players being made last year?
6 The company can’t complete the project in less than two years.
-> The project can’t be completed by the company in less than two years.
7 People will not buy so many goods next year.
-> Not so many goods will be bought (by people) next year.
8 They have sold Borders Books to Barnes & Noble to raise money.
-> Borders Books has been sold to B&N to raise money.

(Company names in American English are singular, but they are often plural in British English.)
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p. 116 part 6 - Match the words from A and B to make as many compounds as possible. Then ask your partner questions about the compounds.
bank account, bank card, bank statement, bank transfer
credit card, credit transfer
debit card
savings account, savings statement
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Other vocabulary on p. 106 and 112.
types of bill: household bill, electric bill, gas bill, water bill, restaurant bill, phone bill
types of account: bank account, savings account, checking account, credit card account
With transportation, you don’t pay the bill, you pay the fare:
bus fare, taxi fare, train fare, subway fare, airfare
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BREAK
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TEST
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perfect = [have] + past partciple
continuous / progressive = [be] + verb(ing) = [be] + present participle
passive = [be] + past participle

We put these together in this same order:
perfect continuous = [have] + been + verb(ing)
perfect passive = [have] + been + past participle
continuous passive = [be] + being + past participle
perfect continuous passive (not common) = [have] + been + being + past participle
	(We do sometimes use it with “getting” instead of “being”.)
He has been being bullied at school. (strange) -> He has been getting bullied at school. (okay)