Data Types and Variables - Exercise

# =========== 01. Integer Operations

final_result = 0
for integer in range(1, 4+1):
    num = int(input())
    if integer < 3:
        final_result += num
    elif integer == 3:
        final_result = final_result // num
    else:
        final_result *= num
print(final_result)



# =========== 02. Chars to String


word = ""
for _ in range(3):
    letter = input()
    word += letter
print(word)



# =========== 03. Elevator


number_of_people = int(input())
capacity_elevator = int(input())
courses = 0

for num in range(0, number_of_people, capacity_elevator):
    courses += 1
print(courses)



# =========== 04. Sum of Chars


number_of_symbols = int(input())
sum_of_symbols = 0
for symbol in range(number_of_symbols):
    symbol_data = input()
    sum_of_symbols += ord(symbol_data)
print(f"The sum equals: {sum_of_symbols}")



# =========== 05. Print Part of the ASCII Table


start_index = int(input())
end_index = int(input())

for ascii_symbol in range(start_index, end_index+1):
    print(chr(ascii_symbol), end=" ")


# =========== 06. Triples of Latin Letters


number_letters = int(input())
end_range = 97 + number_letters

for first_letter in range(97, end_range):
    for second_letter in range(97, end_range):
        for third_letter in range(97, end_range):
            print(f"{chr(first_letter)}{chr(second_letter)}{chr(third_letter)}")


# =========== 07. Water Overflow


tank_fullness = 0
number_of_lines = int(input())

for line in range(number_of_lines):
    water = int(input())
    if water <= 255 - tank_fullness:
        tank_fullness += water
    else:
        print("Insufficient capacity!")
print(tank_fullness)

# =========== 08. Party Profit*

group_size = int(input())
days_of_adventure = int(input())
coins = 0

for day in range(1, days_of_adventure + 1):
    if day % 10 == 0:
        group_size -= 2
    if day % 15 == 0:
        group_size += 5
    coins += 50 - (2 * group_size)  # 50 profit - 2 for food per member
    if day % 3 == 0:
        coins -= 3 * group_size  # spent for water
    if day % 5 == 0:  # boss killing
        coins += 20 * group_size
        if day % 3 == 0:  # if motivational party same day
            coins -= 2 * group_size
print(f"{group_size} companions received {coins//group_size} coins each.")


# =========== 09. Snowballs*


snowballs_number = int(input())
value_snowball = 0
parameters_snowball = ""
for snowball in range(snowballs_number):
    weight_snowball = int(input())
    time_to_target = int(input())
    quality_snowball = int(input())
    if (weight_snowball / time_to_target) ** quality_snowball > value_snowball:
        value_snowball = (weight_snowball / time_to_target) ** quality_snowball
        parameters_snowball = f"{weight_snowball} : {time_to_target} = {int(value_snowball)} ({quality_snowball})"
print(parameters_snowball)


# =========== 10. Gladiator Expenses*


lost_fights = int(input())
helmet_price = float(input())
sword_price = float(input())
shield_price = float(input())
armor_price = float(input())

shield_brake_times = 0
expenses = 0

for fight in range(1, lost_fights + 1):
    if fight % 2 == 0:
        expenses += helmet_price
    if fight % 3 == 0:
        expenses += sword_price
        if fight % 2 == 0:
            expenses += shield_price
            shield_brake_times += 1
            if shield_brake_times == 2:
                expenses += armor_price
                shield_brake_times = 0
print(f"Gladiator expenses: {expenses:.2f} aureus")