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- 0
- 00:00:00 --> 00:00:26
- .:: YIFYMOVIES.IS ::.
- Watch YIFY Movies Online For Free
- 1
- 00:00:37,418 --> 00:00:41,001
- In early 1843, Europe,
- ruled by absolute monarchs,
- 2
- 00:00:41,209 --> 00:00:45,501
- wracked by crises, famine and recession,
- is on the verge of change.
- 3
- 00:00:45,709 --> 00:00:50,293
- In England, the industrial revolution
- transforms the world's order
- 4
- 00:00:50,501 --> 00:00:53,626
- and creates the new proletarian class.
- 5
- 00:00:53,834 --> 00:00:56,084
- Workers' organizations are founded,
- 6
- 00:00:56,293 --> 00:00:59,876
- based on a "communist" utopia
- in which all men are brothers.
- 7
- 00:01:00,084 --> 00:01:03,793
- Two young Germans
- will disrupt this notion,
- 8
- 00:01:04,001 --> 00:01:07,834
- thereby transforming the struggle...
- and the world's future.
- 9
- 00:01:11,876 --> 00:01:16,709
- THE YOUNG KARL MARX
- 10
- 00:01:53,126 --> 00:01:54,959
- <i>To gather green wood,</i>
- 11
- 00:01:55,709 --> 00:01:59,251
- <i>one must rip it violently
- from the living tree.</i>
- 12
- 00:02:00,543 --> 00:02:02,876
- <i>Yet gathering dead wood</i>
- 13
- 00:02:03,084 --> 00:02:04,709
- <i>removes nothing from the property.</i>
- 14
- 00:02:04,918 --> 00:02:07,293
- <i>Only what is already separated</i>
- 15
- 00:02:07,501 --> 00:02:09,209
- <i>is removed from the property.</i>
- 16
- 00:02:15,459 --> 00:02:20,501
- <i>Despite this essential difference,
- you call both acts theft</i>
- 17
- 00:02:20,793 --> 00:02:23,376
- <i>and punish them as such.</i>
- 18
- 00:02:46,293 --> 00:02:49,209
- <i>Montesquieu names
- two kinds of corruption.</i>
- 19
- 00:02:53,209 --> 00:02:56,418
- <i>One when the people
- do not observe the laws.</i>
- 20
- 00:02:57,168 --> 00:03:00,834
- <i>The other
- when the laws corrupt them.</i>
- 21
- 00:03:41,751 --> 00:03:44,751
- <i>You have erased the difference
- between theft and gathering.</i>
- 22
- 00:03:45,418 --> 00:03:48,959
- <i>But you are wrong to believe
- it is in your interest.</i>
- 23
- 00:03:51,001 --> 00:03:55,459
- <i>The people see the punishment,
- but not the crime.</i>
- 24
- 00:03:58,293 --> 00:04:00,168
- <i>Cologne, April 1843</i>
- 25
- 00:04:00,376 --> 00:04:02,501
- <i>And, as they do not see a crime...</i>
- 26
- 00:04:03,584 --> 00:04:05,376
- when they are punished,
- 27
- 00:04:05,584 --> 00:04:07,209
- you should fear them,
- 28
- 00:04:08,001 --> 00:04:10,043
- for they will take revenge.
- 29
- 00:04:10,751 --> 00:04:12,834
- So, Karl, satisfied?
- 30
- 00:04:15,626 --> 00:04:17,876
- Am I satisfied, Stirner?
- 31
- 00:04:19,751 --> 00:04:20,834
- I don't know.
- 32
- 00:04:21,043 --> 00:04:23,543
- It's partly due to you
- that it's come to this.
- 33
- 00:04:23,751 --> 00:04:25,168
- Two things satisfy me:
- 34
- 00:04:25,376 --> 00:04:27,418
- that my article
- has had an effect
- 35
- 00:04:27,626 --> 00:04:30,418
- and that Prussian despotism
- reveals itself at last.
- 36
- 00:04:30,626 --> 00:04:33,418
- Yes, that satisfies me.
- - And the paper...
- 37
- 00:04:33,626 --> 00:04:36,084
- Gagged and dismantled
- our words muzzled.
- 38
- 00:04:36,376 --> 00:04:38,418
- Us imprisoned.
- - What could I do?
- 39
- 00:04:39,043 --> 00:04:41,668
- Remain silent?
- Censor myself?
- 40
- 00:04:41,876 --> 00:04:43,834
- Be content with allusions like you?
- 41
- 00:04:44,126 --> 00:04:45,543
- Very smart!
- - Be fair.
- 42
- 00:04:45,751 --> 00:04:48,334
- What are we victims of?
- Our success.
- 43
- 00:04:48,543 --> 00:04:51,168
- Success that we owe above all
- to Karl's writings!
- 44
- 00:04:51,376 --> 00:04:54,543
- And what is the result?
- We're finished!
- 45
- 00:04:54,751 --> 00:04:56,126
- A fine success! Bravo!
- 46
- 00:04:59,001 --> 00:05:00,793
- Don't open the door!
- 47
- 00:05:01,001 --> 00:05:03,293
- If they break it down,
- they'll slaughter us!
- 48
- 00:05:03,501 --> 00:05:04,626
- So?
- - Stop it!
- 49
- 00:05:04,834 --> 00:05:07,251
- Shut your mouth! Enough.
- 50
- 00:05:08,418 --> 00:05:10,209
- Why are we trembling?
- 51
- 00:05:10,918 --> 00:05:15,209
- They can kill the Rheinische Zeitung,
- they can try to gag us,
- 52
- 00:05:15,418 --> 00:05:17,418
- but they cannot kill thought!
- 53
- 00:05:17,626 --> 00:05:19,834
- We won't surrender!
- We'll found...
- 54
- 00:05:20,043 --> 00:05:21,793
- A new paper?
- - Yes.
- 55
- 00:05:22,001 --> 00:05:24,459
- We'll find funds...
- - With the same nonsense?
- 56
- 00:05:24,668 --> 00:05:26,959
- <i>The Rheinische Zeitung,
- nonsense?</i>
- 57
- 00:05:27,168 --> 00:05:29,709
- Scribbles urging world revolution,
- 58
- 00:05:29,918 --> 00:05:31,876
- devoid of ideas and concepts.
- 59
- 00:05:34,876 --> 00:05:36,001
- What do you do?
- 60
- 00:05:36,209 --> 00:05:39,251
- Produce some vague understatements,
- 61
- 00:05:39,459 --> 00:05:41,584
- vague literary reviews,
- 62
- 00:05:41,793 --> 00:05:43,834
- vague socialist theories.
- 63
- 00:05:44,043 --> 00:05:46,418
- Take that back!
- I'm sick of your arrogance.
- 64
- 00:05:46,626 --> 00:05:48,001
- We all are!
- 65
- 00:05:51,334 --> 00:05:52,334
- Right...
- 66
- 00:05:53,168 --> 00:05:57,376
- I'm sick of you too, Bauer,
- and all you Young Hegelians,
- 67
- 00:05:57,584 --> 00:05:59,668
- "free thinkers"
- as you call yourselves.
- 68
- 00:05:59,876 --> 00:06:01,751
- Have fun, you clowns!
- 69
- 00:06:01,959 --> 00:06:04,876
- No, Ruge!
- I've enough fighting with pins.
- 70
- 00:06:05,084 --> 00:06:06,584
- I want a sledgehammer!
- 71
- 00:06:06,793 --> 00:06:10,543
- Enough hypocrisy, stupidity
- and brutal authority.
- 72
- 00:06:10,751 --> 00:06:13,043
- They've banned us? Good!
- 73
- 00:06:13,251 --> 00:06:14,918
- What are you doing?
- 74
- 00:06:15,126 --> 00:06:17,376
- A few nights in jail
- will do us good.
- 75
- 00:06:17,584 --> 00:06:19,501
- <i>Gentlemen, I'm all ours.
- Y.</i>
- 76
- 00:06:23,709 --> 00:06:26,376
- <i>Come along!
- - Hands off me!</i>
- 77
- 00:06:26,793 --> 00:06:28,168
- Hurry it UP!
- 78
- 00:06:35,793 --> 00:06:38,376
- <i>I have an offer for you...
- - Quiet!</i>
- 79
- 00:06:44,751 --> 00:06:46,876
- I want to start a new journal.
- 80
- 00:06:47,334 --> 00:06:49,293
- Different, freer.
- 81
- 00:06:49,959 --> 00:06:51,793
- More modern, bolder.
- 82
- 00:06:54,418 --> 00:06:57,126
- What would you say to Paris?
- 83
- 00:07:13,876 --> 00:07:16,043
- <i>Manchester, England</i>
- 84
- 00:07:16,293 --> 00:07:19,626
- They took the lids off the steam looms.
- People got burnt.
- 85
- 00:07:19,834 --> 00:07:22,251
- This has to stop!
- It's intolerable!
- 86
- 00:07:22,459 --> 00:07:27,043
- <i>Ermen & Engels Mill</i>
- 87
- 00:07:39,251 --> 00:07:41,459
- Who cut the belts?
- 88
- 00:07:43,543 --> 00:07:46,376
- Ten to one
- it was those Irish clogs.
- 89
- 00:07:47,501 --> 00:07:50,459
- What about Roisin?
- - Yeah, what about Roisin?
- 90
- 00:07:50,668 --> 00:07:54,751
- The girl who fell asleep at the loom
- and got her fingers cut off, eh?
- 91
- 00:07:55,168 --> 00:07:57,459
- Who'll give her back her fingers?
- 92
- 00:07:57,668 --> 00:07:59,376
- May I?
- - Be quiet.
- 93
- 00:07:59,668 --> 00:08:04,293
- It'll teach her to pay more attention.
- You lot are paid to work, not to sleep.
- 94
- 00:08:04,543 --> 00:08:06,668
- We do work!
- - Careful.
- 95
- 00:08:07,334 --> 00:08:09,626
- You're stirring them up.
- - Paid?
- 96
- 00:08:10,084 --> 00:08:13,834
- She hadn't slept in three days,
- and now she can go off and die?
- 97
- 00:08:14,043 --> 00:08:16,334
- Call that a job?
- - Quiet!
- 98
- 00:08:17,459 --> 00:08:20,376
- The repairs
- will be clocked from your wages.
- 99
- 00:08:20,668 --> 00:08:25,501
- That's all you get out of it.
- You're lucky I don't sack the lot of you!
- 100
- 00:08:26,334 --> 00:08:30,626
- Repairing machines is expensive.
- Not like labour in Manchester.
- 101
- 00:08:32,501 --> 00:08:35,084
- Ten fingers is all we're worth.
- 102
- 00:08:35,376 --> 00:08:38,918
- And if we lose them,
- we're fit for the scrap heap, is that it?
- 103
- 00:08:39,668 --> 00:08:42,459
- She's the one
- who was talking about Roisin.
- 104
- 00:08:42,668 --> 00:08:45,251
- She's the ringleader.
- - What was her name?
- 105
- 00:08:45,459 --> 00:08:48,418
- Ask me, boss.
- I have a mouth myself.
- 106
- 00:08:48,834 --> 00:08:51,001
- A big one too, by the sound of it.
- 107
- 00:08:51,959 --> 00:08:54,251
- My name is Mary Burns.
- 108
- 00:08:57,293 --> 00:08:59,918
- I was born in Tipperary, and now
- 109
- 00:09:00,126 --> 00:09:05,001
- a slave at the Ermen and Engels
- Spinning Mill in Manchester, England.
- 110
- 00:09:09,584 --> 00:09:11,626
- Get rid of her.
- 111
- 00:09:12,043 --> 00:09:14,251
- She can find her food elsewhere.
- 112
- 00:09:14,459 --> 00:09:16,543
- You heard him. Get out!
- 113
- 00:09:17,126 --> 00:09:20,084
- And anyone else
- with big ideas can go with her.
- 114
- 00:09:51,126 --> 00:09:54,834
- You have to weed out the bad apples.
- I want a list...
- 115
- 00:09:55,709 --> 00:09:58,793
- of all the troublemakers
- and rabble-rousers.
- 116
- 00:09:59,168 --> 00:10:01,793
- Father, don't you think that's enough?
- 117
- 00:10:04,043 --> 00:10:06,293
- You want to tell me
- how to run a factory?
- 118
- 00:10:07,168 --> 00:10:08,501
- No, Father.
- 119
- 00:10:09,376 --> 00:10:11,251
- That is not my ambition...
- 120
- 00:10:15,793 --> 00:10:18,168
- Hey!
- - Maybe next time.
- 121
- 00:11:23,418 --> 00:11:25,834
- Excuse me. What's in there?
- - In there?
- 122
- 00:11:26,209 --> 00:11:28,584
- The Irish.
- - Alright, thank you.
- 123
- 00:11:28,793 --> 00:11:31,501
- If I were you, I'd avoid it.
- 124
- 00:11:58,209 --> 00:11:59,668
- Let me introduce myself.
- 125
- 00:11:59,876 --> 00:12:01,543
- We know who you are.
- - Shut up.
- 126
- 00:12:01,834 --> 00:12:03,543
- Why are you talking to him?
- 127
- 00:12:04,584 --> 00:12:07,418
- He's the boss's son.
- - Who? Which boss?
- 128
- 00:12:08,209 --> 00:12:11,084
- He's the Engels son
- from Ermen and Engels mills
- 129
- 00:12:11,459 --> 00:12:13,334
- on Regent Road and Bridgewater.
- 130
- 00:12:13,668 --> 00:12:17,376
- Where we worked our fingers to the bone
- till today, when we got sacked.
- 131
- 00:12:17,751 --> 00:12:20,168
- Yes, I am the Engels son.
- 132
- 00:12:20,918 --> 00:12:24,876
- My first name's Friedrich,
- but you can call me Fred, or Freddy.
- 133
- 00:12:25,209 --> 00:12:27,751
- What do you want?
- This is no place for you.
- 134
- 00:12:28,126 --> 00:12:32,001
- There's plenty of pubs across the Irwell
- for gentlemen like you.
- 135
- 00:12:32,376 --> 00:12:34,793
- Gentlemen who throw us out like dogs.
- 136
- 00:12:35,668 --> 00:12:38,084
- Like the Irish dogs we are.
- 137
- 00:12:40,334 --> 00:12:43,251
- We're all Irish clogs here, right, Paddy?
- - Yeah.
- 138
- 00:12:43,834 --> 00:12:48,459
- And I know one who'll spit his baccy juice
- all over this gentleman's shiny boots.
- 139
- 00:12:48,668 --> 00:12:50,709
- Mind yourself.
- - I'd get over it.
- 140
- 00:12:51,876 --> 00:12:56,126
- And please stop calling me a gentleman.
- I'm neither English nor a gentleman.
- 141
- 00:12:56,334 --> 00:12:58,001
- You don't say.
- 142
- 00:12:58,876 --> 00:13:01,126
- I hate and despise gentlemen.
- 143
- 00:13:01,751 --> 00:13:05,043
- They are swine who grow fat
- on the sweat of labourers.
- 144
- 00:13:07,168 --> 00:13:09,543
- He's making fun of us.
- 145
- 00:13:10,543 --> 00:13:14,459
- You know what I think, fellas?
- I think he came to have a laugh at us.
- 146
- 00:13:14,709 --> 00:13:18,084
- He's got nerves.
- - I've come here to enlist your help.
- 147
- 00:13:18,543 --> 00:13:21,084
- That's why I came.
- - He wants to enlist us?
- 148
- 00:13:21,376 --> 00:13:24,251
- What sort of a list will that be?
- - I'm writing a book.
- 149
- 00:13:24,459 --> 00:13:27,709
- I need first-hand accounts.
- - A book? He's writing a book?
- 150
- 00:13:28,834 --> 00:13:33,168
- About the condition of the working class
- in Manchester and Leeds.
- 151
- 00:13:41,834 --> 00:13:44,209
- Is that a gold clock you got there?
- 152
- 00:13:46,793 --> 00:13:49,293
- Whose sweat bought you this?
- - Okay, Paddy.
- 153
- 00:13:49,668 --> 00:13:53,626
- Let's not make a big fuss about this.
- - You want a first-hand account?
- 154
- 00:13:54,459 --> 00:13:56,918
- Well, here's a worker's hand, see?
- 155
- 00:13:58,043 --> 00:14:02,126
- You'll get it on your gentleman's nose
- if you don't get out right now.
- 156
- 00:14:03,251 --> 00:14:05,501
- So be gone.
- 157
- 00:14:13,168 --> 00:14:15,459
- What if I'd rather stay?
- 158
- 00:14:27,918 --> 00:14:29,959
- You alright, mister?
- 159
- 00:14:31,001 --> 00:14:32,709
- You hurt?
- 160
- 00:14:37,459 --> 00:14:38,459
- YES...
- 161
- 00:14:40,084 --> 00:14:42,168
- Wonderfully!
- 162
- 00:14:47,168 --> 00:14:50,751
- <i>Paris, July 1844</i>
- 163
- 00:14:57,334 --> 00:14:58,876
- What is it, Alphonsine?
- 164
- 00:14:59,084 --> 00:15:01,459
- Nothing, Madam Jenny, she woke.
- 165
- 00:15:06,043 --> 00:15:07,459
- Leave her with me.
- 166
- 00:15:14,334 --> 00:15:17,043
- I don't trust little Alphonsine.
- 167
- 00:15:17,251 --> 00:15:20,334
- She steals from us,
- she snoops, she's false...
- 168
- 00:15:21,876 --> 00:15:25,501
- Let her steal.
- We owe her two months' pay.
- 169
- 00:15:28,459 --> 00:15:29,793
- Lenchen...
- 170
- 00:15:30,959 --> 00:15:32,084
- My Lenchen.
- 171
- 00:15:32,959 --> 00:15:35,334
- If Lenchen could join us here...
- 172
- 00:15:48,209 --> 00:15:49,876
- You miss Trier.
- 173
- 00:15:52,084 --> 00:15:53,084
- No.
- 174
- 00:15:54,959 --> 00:15:56,376
- I miss Lenchen.
- 175
- 00:15:59,126 --> 00:16:01,043
- She learnt French in Metz.
- 176
- 00:16:02,293 --> 00:16:06,459
- Your loyal servant,
- your big house, your huge estate,
- 177
- 00:16:07,376 --> 00:16:09,918
- your beloved family.
- I took you away. For what?
- 178
- 00:16:10,543 --> 00:16:12,251
- I can't even get Ruge to pay me!
- 179
- 00:16:12,793 --> 00:16:13,793
- Karl...
- 180
- 00:16:15,209 --> 00:16:17,543
- Do you know what your worst flaw is?
- 181
- 00:16:17,751 --> 00:16:18,751
- Go on.
- 182
- 00:16:18,918 --> 00:16:20,626
- You're unfair.
- - I am?
- 183
- 00:16:20,834 --> 00:16:23,584
- Yes, unfair with others.
- 184
- 00:16:23,793 --> 00:16:26,584
- With me. With Ruge.
- 185
- 00:16:27,043 --> 00:16:29,459
- Ruge pays badly,
- but he gave us Paris.
- 186
- 00:16:31,668 --> 00:16:34,668
- He gave you to me. Without this trip,
- we wouldn't be married.
- 187
- 00:16:34,876 --> 00:16:37,168
- You think that without Paris...
- 188
- 00:16:40,126 --> 00:16:42,709
- I'm happy, Karl.
- 189
- 00:17:28,834 --> 00:17:33,709
- <i>If they don't accept the fact</i>
- 190
- 00:17:33,918 --> 00:17:37,459
- <i>That we love each other</i>
- 191
- 00:17:37,668 --> 00:17:40,501
- <i>Then good night!</i>
- 192
- 00:17:41,918 --> 00:17:45,084
- <i>Even if it annoys people</i>
- 193
- 00:17:45,293 --> 00:17:49,001
- <i>Even if it annoys people</i>
- 194
- 00:17:49,626 --> 00:17:53,293
- <i>I love you all the same...</i>
- 195
- 00:18:16,168 --> 00:18:20,709
- You have to introduce your mother
- to her granddaughter one day.
- 196
- 00:18:23,001 --> 00:18:26,251
- I should return to Trier?
- - Not for long.
- 197
- 00:18:29,626 --> 00:18:32,751
- Perhaps I could obtain
- some money from Mother.
- 198
- 00:18:32,959 --> 00:18:35,959
- Yes.
- - Why not? It's an idea.
- 199
- 00:18:38,001 --> 00:18:39,001
- Karl...
- 200
- 00:18:39,959 --> 00:18:42,959
- If Jennychen and I
- are too much of a burden...
- 201
- 00:18:43,168 --> 00:18:45,126
- Now you're being unfair.
- - No.
- 202
- 00:18:45,334 --> 00:18:47,043
- It's a wonderful idea.
- 203
- 00:18:47,251 --> 00:18:51,751
- My reactionary brother will be delighted
- to see me come home to beg.
- 204
- 00:18:52,584 --> 00:18:53,918
- Forget what I said.
- 205
- 00:18:54,126 --> 00:18:56,376
- I can already hear his sermons
- 206
- 00:18:56,584 --> 00:19:02,168
- on his sister's misalliance
- with that damn socialist atheist Jew
- 207
- 00:19:02,376 --> 00:19:06,168
- who cannot even feed his family
- with his subversive writings.
- 208
- 00:19:06,376 --> 00:19:10,876
- I shall tell you everything!
- You'll hear every last bitter word.
- 209
- 00:19:11,543 --> 00:19:12,584
- All right.
- 210
- 00:19:13,418 --> 00:19:14,751
- You win.
- 211
- 00:19:18,043 --> 00:19:20,001
- I'm working on two books.
- 212
- 00:19:21,418 --> 00:19:22,751
- Plus my articles.
- 213
- 00:19:24,834 --> 00:19:27,168
- You should tidy up.
- 214
- 00:19:30,793 --> 00:19:31,793
- Here.
- 215
- 00:19:34,543 --> 00:19:35,543
- As for Ruge...
- 216
- 00:19:36,334 --> 00:19:37,709
- You're too patient.
- 217
- 00:19:38,626 --> 00:19:39,876
- He isn't poor.
- 218
- 00:19:40,793 --> 00:19:44,376
- He has shares
- in the Cologne-Antwerp railway.
- 219
- 00:19:44,959 --> 00:19:45,959
- <i>Rugs?</i>
- 220
- 00:19:47,459 --> 00:19:49,793
- Yes, everyone knows.
- 221
- 00:19:50,001 --> 00:19:51,626
- I didn't know.
- 222
- 00:20:02,209 --> 00:20:04,376
- Try my cigars! Toscanis!
- 223
- 00:20:04,584 --> 00:20:06,751
- Londres! Coronas!
- 224
- 00:20:07,918 --> 00:20:09,126
- Cigars!
- 225
- 00:20:10,709 --> 00:20:11,918
- Cigars!
- 226
- 00:20:13,918 --> 00:20:15,168
- A cigar.
- 227
- 00:20:15,376 --> 00:20:18,834
- Choose, citizen.
- Robusta, Corona, Londres...
- 228
- 00:20:19,584 --> 00:20:20,959
- Cheaper...
- 229
- 00:20:22,209 --> 00:20:23,293
- This one.
- 230
- 00:20:24,126 --> 00:20:26,418
- Three sous, if you can smoke it.
- 231
- 00:20:28,793 --> 00:20:29,793
- Two for five?
- 232
- 00:20:29,959 --> 00:20:31,084
- Citizens!
- 233
- 00:20:31,293 --> 00:20:34,459
- I shall give the floor
- to a man from Lyons
- 234
- 00:20:34,668 --> 00:20:38,751
- who honours us with his presence.
- Our dear and great Proudhon!
- 235
- 00:20:44,251 --> 00:20:46,709
- Friends, comrades, citizens!
- 236
- 00:20:47,501 --> 00:20:51,793
- I'm delighted to be here with you
- at this republican banquet.
- 237
- 00:20:52,001 --> 00:20:53,918
- Long live Proudhon!
- 238
- 00:20:54,126 --> 00:20:57,918
- They wanted to ban these banquets
- for they fear your anger,
- 239
- 00:20:58,126 --> 00:20:59,959
- and so they should!
- 240
- 00:21:00,168 --> 00:21:01,168
- That's true!
- 241
- 00:21:01,334 --> 00:21:04,418
- For the people
- always outnumber the police,
- 242
- 00:21:04,626 --> 00:21:07,334
- just as the thirst for freedom
- exceeds repression!
- 243
- 00:21:07,543 --> 00:21:09,709
- Down with Guizot!
- - Up with craftsmen!
- 244
- 00:21:09,918 --> 00:21:10,626
- It's you!
- 245
- 00:21:10,834 --> 00:21:13,043
- You are the craftsmen,
- 246
- 00:21:13,251 --> 00:21:15,709
- the weavers, the cobblers,
- 247
- 00:21:15,918 --> 00:21:18,084
- the tailors, the carpenters,
- 248
- 00:21:18,293 --> 00:21:20,459
- who create this country's wealth!
- 249
- 00:21:20,668 --> 00:21:22,251
- What about the workers?
- 250
- 00:21:22,459 --> 00:21:25,084
- The navvies, the mechanics,
- the smelters!
- 251
- 00:21:25,293 --> 00:21:26,793
- I'm not forgetting them!
- 252
- 00:21:27,001 --> 00:21:29,459
- Those men, women and children
- 253
- 00:21:29,668 --> 00:21:33,626
- chained to the new machines
- of fire and brimstone
- 254
- 00:21:34,126 --> 00:21:38,459
- without enough bread at times
- to keep up their strength...
- 255
- 00:21:38,668 --> 00:21:41,376
- I'll say it clearly and simply!
- 256
- 00:21:41,584 --> 00:21:43,376
- They're being murdered!
- 257
- 00:21:45,084 --> 00:21:46,876
- And now to my subject...
- 258
- 00:21:47,084 --> 00:21:49,251
- What is slavery?
- 259
- 00:21:49,709 --> 00:21:53,959
- If I reply that it's murder,
- you immediately agree.
- 260
- 00:21:54,168 --> 00:21:58,709
- So when I ask,
- "What is property?",
- 261
- 00:21:58,918 --> 00:22:02,834
- if I reply that it's theft,
- must I continually explain myself?
- 262
- 00:22:03,043 --> 00:22:05,043
- Property? But which property?
- 263
- 00:22:05,251 --> 00:22:07,376
- Private, bourgeois property?
- 264
- 00:22:07,959 --> 00:22:10,209
- I know that man. He's Karl Marx.
- 265
- 00:22:11,584 --> 00:22:13,043
- Property in general,
- 266
- 00:22:13,251 --> 00:22:16,126
- given as a natural right like liberty,
- 267
- 00:22:16,334 --> 00:22:17,668
- equality or security.
- 268
- 00:22:17,876 --> 00:22:19,334
- They're abstractions.
- 269
- 00:22:19,543 --> 00:22:20,918
- They're rights!
- 270
- 00:22:21,584 --> 00:22:22,709
- Natural rights!
- 271
- 00:22:23,584 --> 00:22:26,084
- The liberty, equality and security
- 272
- 00:22:26,293 --> 00:22:28,918
- of each citizen,
- do not affect those of all
- 273
- 00:22:29,126 --> 00:22:31,126
- but strengthen them!
- 274
- 00:22:32,168 --> 00:22:35,251
- They are natural social rights!
- 275
- 00:22:35,918 --> 00:22:39,084
- Property, on the other hand,
- necessarily hampers
- 276
- 00:22:39,293 --> 00:22:42,543
- the liberty, equality and security
- of others.
- 277
- 00:22:42,751 --> 00:22:46,251
- As a natural right, it is antisocial!
- 278
- 00:22:48,168 --> 00:22:52,459
- Therefore I do not demand
- its extension to all,
- 279
- 00:22:52,668 --> 00:22:55,709
- but simply its abolition!
- 280
- 00:22:55,918 --> 00:22:57,293
- Bravo! Viva!
- 281
- 00:22:57,876 --> 00:23:01,293
- Down with property, the king, the state!
- 282
- 00:23:01,501 --> 00:23:03,084
- Long live anarchy!
- 283
- 00:23:05,543 --> 00:23:07,834
- Yes, Mikhail, I agree with you.
- 284
- 00:23:08,043 --> 00:23:10,918
- But, careful,
- enemy ears are listening.
- 285
- 00:23:21,834 --> 00:23:24,459
- Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin.
- 286
- 00:23:25,209 --> 00:23:27,959
- You found fault with the Master.
- 287
- 00:23:28,501 --> 00:23:30,126
- They call him the Master.
- 288
- 00:23:30,334 --> 00:23:33,168
- I know no master, no god, no king.
- 289
- 00:23:33,376 --> 00:23:36,168
- Karl Marx. I'm no anarchist.
- 290
- 00:23:36,376 --> 00:23:37,918
- I thought as much.
- 291
- 00:23:38,126 --> 00:23:41,334
- <i>1 read The German-French Annals.
- Your hand.</i>
- 292
- 00:23:42,209 --> 00:23:44,959
- I sense the blood
- stirring in a man's veins.
- 293
- 00:23:45,168 --> 00:23:47,668
- And it stirs in the veins
- of your writing.
- 294
- 00:23:48,834 --> 00:23:51,793
- <i>You read The Annals?
- Why not write for them?</i>
- 295
- 00:23:54,668 --> 00:23:57,543
- Proudhon, allow me to introduce Marx
- 296
- 00:23:57,751 --> 00:23:59,501
- <i>of The German-French Annals.</i>
- 297
- 00:23:59,709 --> 00:24:00,751
- Hello.
- - Marx!
- 298
- 00:24:01,376 --> 00:24:02,501
- Delighted.
- 299
- 00:24:03,043 --> 00:24:04,668
- My wife, Jenny.
- 300
- 00:24:04,876 --> 00:24:06,543
- Delighted.
- - Hello.
- 301
- 00:24:06,751 --> 00:24:09,168
- <i>Grun translates The Annals for me.</i>
- 302
- 00:24:09,376 --> 00:24:10,959
- He must betray them then.
- 303
- 00:24:12,209 --> 00:24:16,084
- You enjoy argument, young man.
- - Contradiction, rather.
- 304
- 00:24:16,293 --> 00:24:19,751
- True, you're a Hegelian.
- - A materialist above all.
- 305
- 00:24:20,876 --> 00:24:23,001
- You didn't answer me about property.
- 306
- 00:24:23,209 --> 00:24:25,584
- I defined it, I believe.
- 307
- 00:24:26,293 --> 00:24:29,251
- And theft?
- How do you define that?
- 308
- 00:24:29,459 --> 00:24:30,668
- Do we need to?
- 309
- 00:24:30,876 --> 00:24:33,876
- We all know it's the violation
- of another's goods.
- 310
- 00:24:34,084 --> 00:24:36,584
- I'm sorry, my French...
- - Your French is good.
- 311
- 00:24:36,793 --> 00:24:38,793
- Thank you. So...
- 312
- 00:24:39,001 --> 00:24:41,709
- property is the same thing?
- 313
- 00:24:42,209 --> 00:24:44,418
- You say property is theft.
- 314
- 00:24:44,918 --> 00:24:48,501
- When I steal someone's property,
- what am I stealing from?
- 315
- 00:24:48,709 --> 00:24:49,751
- Theft?
- 316
- 00:24:49,959 --> 00:24:52,793
- You pretend not to understand,
- I presume.
- 317
- 00:24:53,001 --> 00:24:54,168
- Karl never pretends.
- 318
- 00:24:55,501 --> 00:24:58,918
- He is saying
- that your phrase is an image.
- 319
- 00:24:59,126 --> 00:25:01,626
- A fine image, but, as you French say,
- 320
- 00:25:01,834 --> 00:25:03,959
- an image chasing its own tail.
- 321
- 00:25:06,501 --> 00:25:10,543
- You both speak truly excellent French.
- 322
- 00:25:11,418 --> 00:25:12,876
- Don't they, Grun?
- 323
- 00:25:20,418 --> 00:25:24,584
- Excellent news, my friends!
- The Faubourg St-Antoine is in flames!
- 324
- 00:25:24,793 --> 00:25:26,293
- What happened?
- 325
- 00:25:27,751 --> 00:25:30,084
- It all began with one cobbler.
- 326
- 00:25:30,626 --> 00:25:33,668
- He took a three-franc piece to his boss.
- 327
- 00:25:33,876 --> 00:25:37,834
- The boss found it shabby
- and offered him fifty sous.
- 328
- 00:25:38,626 --> 00:25:40,251
- But the fellow refuses.
- 329
- 00:25:40,459 --> 00:25:42,251
- The bastard throws him out.
- 330
- 00:25:42,459 --> 00:25:45,793
- The cobbler returns with his comrades
- to smash everything.
- 331
- 00:25:46,001 --> 00:25:50,084
- Now the police, the league
- and the National Guard are involved!
- 332
- 00:25:50,709 --> 00:25:51,834
- It's a riot!
- 333
- 00:25:52,043 --> 00:25:56,251
- Weitling, calm down.
- The Faubourg riots every clay.
- 334
- 00:25:56,459 --> 00:25:57,584
- It's no revolution.
- 335
- 00:25:57,793 --> 00:25:59,959
- No, but it's heating up.
- 336
- 00:26:01,084 --> 00:26:03,251
- I'm looking for Arnold Ruge...
- 337
- 00:26:11,751 --> 00:26:14,084
- He lives next door.
- Take that door.
- 338
- 00:26:15,043 --> 00:26:17,209
- You know there's a spy outside?
- 339
- 00:26:17,418 --> 00:26:19,418
- The man in the filthy scarf?
- - Yes.
- 340
- 00:26:19,626 --> 00:26:21,459
- Hard not to spot him.
- 341
- 00:26:27,543 --> 00:26:29,376
- A compatriot of yours?
- 342
- 00:26:30,168 --> 00:26:31,751
- You know that boy?
- 343
- 00:26:33,168 --> 00:26:34,168
- No.
- 344
- 00:26:36,709 --> 00:26:39,209
- What will you do
- about the spy opposite?
- 345
- 00:26:40,168 --> 00:26:43,626
- He notes entries and exits.
- What can I do about it?
- 346
- 00:26:43,834 --> 00:26:46,209
- I could go and beat him up.
- 347
- 00:26:46,418 --> 00:26:48,126
- It wouldn't bother me.
- 348
- 00:26:48,334 --> 00:26:49,418
- Certainly not!
- 349
- 00:26:50,001 --> 00:26:53,251
- We're tolerated here,
- but must not make waves.
- 350
- 00:26:57,001 --> 00:26:59,126
- Shall I serve you too, darling?
- 351
- 00:26:59,334 --> 00:27:01,793
- Just a finger, darling, just a finger.
- 352
- 00:27:06,126 --> 00:27:07,293
- Excellent.
- 353
- 00:27:07,668 --> 00:27:09,334
- Truly excellent.
- 354
- 00:27:09,918 --> 00:27:12,459
- However, I can't pay you right away.
- 355
- 00:27:12,668 --> 00:27:15,001
- I'm sorry.
- - I have enough to keep going.
- 356
- 00:27:15,209 --> 00:27:16,543
- That's good.
- 357
- 00:27:16,751 --> 00:27:18,459
- May I?
- - Of course.
- 358
- 00:27:18,668 --> 00:27:22,334
- It's a pleasure working with you.
- Unlike others.
- 359
- 00:27:22,543 --> 00:27:24,876
- Who are you thinking of?
- Feuerbach?
- 360
- 00:27:25,084 --> 00:27:26,084
- Feuerbach?
- 361
- 00:27:26,709 --> 00:27:29,001
- He owes me an article.
- No...
- 362
- 00:27:29,376 --> 00:27:30,376
- Marx.
- 363
- 00:27:31,709 --> 00:27:33,001
- Ah, him...
- 364
- 00:27:34,168 --> 00:27:35,876
- Do you know him?
- 365
- 00:27:36,543 --> 00:27:38,751
- We met in Berlin.
- 366
- 00:27:38,959 --> 00:27:41,251
- Doing a paper with that fellow!
- 367
- 00:27:41,459 --> 00:27:44,043
- Impossible, isn't he?
- - You said it!
- 368
- 00:27:44,251 --> 00:27:46,543
- His articles are never ready.
- 369
- 00:27:46,751 --> 00:27:48,959
- He always wants to improve them.
- 370
- 00:27:49,251 --> 00:27:51,293
- The man is a lout too.
- 371
- 00:27:51,501 --> 00:27:54,709
- To think I said
- I'd put him and his wife up...
- 372
- 00:27:54,918 --> 00:27:57,834
- His wife. My God, his wife!
- 373
- 00:27:58,043 --> 00:28:00,418
- A fury or a fishwife?
- 374
- 00:28:01,709 --> 00:28:03,459
- Who are you talking about?
- 375
- 00:28:06,668 --> 00:28:08,751
- You know there's a spy outside?
- 376
- 00:28:08,959 --> 00:28:10,168
- So it seems.
- 377
- 00:28:10,376 --> 00:28:12,251
- Karl, allow me to introduce
- 378
- 00:28:12,459 --> 00:28:13,793
- Friedrich Engels.
- 379
- 00:28:19,126 --> 00:28:21,001
- Haven't we met before?
- 380
- 00:28:22,793 --> 00:28:24,084
- My kitchen...
- 381
- 00:28:29,584 --> 00:28:30,709
- Berlin!
- 382
- 00:28:32,293 --> 00:28:35,543
- At Bettina von Arnim's salon!
- - Precisely.
- 383
- 00:28:36,834 --> 00:28:38,376
- You were arrogant.
- 384
- 00:28:39,293 --> 00:28:41,376
- Perhaps. I was young.
- - And rich.
- 385
- 00:28:42,584 --> 00:28:44,209
- And you showed it.
- 386
- 00:28:44,418 --> 00:28:47,126
- I don't remember that.
- - I do.
- 387
- 00:28:47,751 --> 00:28:50,334
- You spoke
- as if you invented Communism,
- 388
- 00:28:50,543 --> 00:28:53,876
- with your officer's epaulettes
- and gold buttons...
- 389
- 00:28:54,293 --> 00:28:55,293
- It was risible!
- 390
- 00:28:55,501 --> 00:28:57,043
- Why brood on the past?
- 391
- 00:28:57,251 --> 00:28:59,251
- Let's turn to the future.
- - Indeed.
- 392
- 00:28:59,543 --> 00:29:01,334
- You know why I'm here.
- 393
- 00:29:01,959 --> 00:29:03,834
- I told you, my situation...
- 394
- 00:29:04,043 --> 00:29:05,209
- Spare me that!
- 395
- 00:29:05,418 --> 00:29:08,209
- I have a sick child
- and a family to feed.
- 396
- 00:29:08,418 --> 00:29:10,084
- You owe me for two articles.
- 397
- 00:29:10,293 --> 00:29:13,334
- Listen to me...
- - And your railway shares?
- 398
- 00:29:13,876 --> 00:29:18,084
- The price has dropped.
- - Too bad, sell at a loss!
- 399
- 00:29:18,293 --> 00:29:22,001
- I gave you two fundamental articles,
- pay what you owe me.
- 400
- 00:29:22,209 --> 00:29:23,543
- Ruge, do you need a loan?
- 401
- 00:29:23,751 --> 00:29:26,251
- Who asked you?
- - I spoke to Ruge.
- 402
- 00:29:26,459 --> 00:29:30,168
- I won't take a single sou from a...
- - From a...?
- 403
- 00:29:30,376 --> 00:29:32,084
- From some wealthy amateur
- 404
- 00:29:32,293 --> 00:29:36,126
- who seeks amusement
- by frequenting those worse off.
- 405
- 00:29:38,043 --> 00:29:40,876
- Please... Wait here for me.
- 406
- 00:29:41,084 --> 00:29:44,293
- I'll see what I can find...
- - Yes, do that.
- 407
- 00:30:00,084 --> 00:30:02,126
- You seem to know me well.
- 408
- 00:30:02,543 --> 00:30:04,626
- Have you read my writings?
- 409
- 00:30:06,501 --> 00:30:09,126
- I've read yours.
- 410
- 00:30:09,793 --> 00:30:12,209
- <i>Notably your
- Critique of Hegel is Philosophy of Right.</i>
- 411
- 00:30:12,418 --> 00:30:13,584
- I couldn't care less.
- 412
- 00:30:13,793 --> 00:30:14,876
- Really?
- 413
- 00:30:31,834 --> 00:30:33,918
- An 1839 Chablis...
- 414
- 00:30:34,418 --> 00:30:38,501
- An excellent host, Ruge,
- even if he doesn't pay...
- 415
- 00:30:39,209 --> 00:30:40,334
- Right?
- 416
- 00:30:51,084 --> 00:30:54,168
- I've never read anything so precise
- 417
- 00:30:54,376 --> 00:30:56,251
- and also so gripping.
- 418
- 00:30:59,126 --> 00:31:02,376
- You have put Hegelian dialectic
- back on its feet.
- 419
- 00:31:02,918 --> 00:31:06,418
- I'm 24.
- You can't be much older...
- 420
- 00:31:07,543 --> 00:31:11,168
- You're the greatest materialist thinker
- of our times.
- 421
- 00:31:11,459 --> 00:31:13,709
- You're a genius, my clear fellow.
- 422
- 00:31:15,626 --> 00:31:17,126
- A genius.
- 423
- 00:31:22,543 --> 00:31:25,751
- Your investigation
- of the English proletariat...
- 424
- 00:31:27,251 --> 00:31:30,501
- The Condition of the Working Class
- in England? Yes.
- 425
- 00:31:31,418 --> 00:31:32,834
- That's mine.
- 426
- 00:31:33,501 --> 00:31:35,334
- May I be frank?
- 427
- 00:31:35,834 --> 00:31:37,293
- Go ahead.
- 428
- 00:31:37,501 --> 00:31:39,126
- I can take it.
- 429
- 00:31:41,293 --> 00:31:43,793
- It's a first class piece of work.
- 430
- 00:31:45,001 --> 00:31:47,126
- No one had clone it before.
- 431
- 00:31:47,876 --> 00:31:48,959
- In short...
- 432
- 00:31:50,001 --> 00:31:51,668
- it's colossal.
- 433
- 00:31:56,876 --> 00:31:58,043
- Karl...
- 434
- 00:32:03,584 --> 00:32:06,251
- Better than your cheap muck, isn't it?
- 435
- 00:32:07,459 --> 00:32:08,668
- It's different.
- 436
- 00:32:11,334 --> 00:32:14,834
- Your knowledge of the workers' world
- is unrivalled...
- 437
- 00:32:15,209 --> 00:32:18,668
- Manchester, the slums, the factories...
- 438
- 00:32:19,626 --> 00:32:24,251
- You know both the workers' misery
- and upper spheres of the bourgeoisie.
- 439
- 00:32:24,459 --> 00:32:25,834
- How do you do it?
- 440
- 00:32:28,293 --> 00:32:30,584
- I'm ashamed to say it.
- 441
- 00:32:32,376 --> 00:32:34,043
- I'm my father's signatory.
- 442
- 00:32:34,251 --> 00:32:36,959
- He has three mills there
- with a partner,
- 443
- 00:32:37,168 --> 00:32:39,126
- and ten others in Barmen.
- 444
- 00:32:39,918 --> 00:32:41,959
- All right, but the rest?
- 445
- 00:32:42,709 --> 00:32:44,876
- The workers' lives?
- - Yes.
- 446
- 00:32:45,418 --> 00:32:47,043
- That's something else.
- 447
- 00:32:48,168 --> 00:32:49,918
- A love affair.
- 448
- 00:32:51,626 --> 00:32:53,376
- Are your papers in order?
- 449
- 00:32:53,584 --> 00:32:55,293
- I have my passport somewhere.
- 450
- 00:33:03,293 --> 00:33:04,834
- Let's not risk it.
- 451
- 00:33:05,709 --> 00:33:08,751
- They're edgy with foreigners,
- especially Germans.
- 452
- 00:33:09,709 --> 00:33:11,251
- Just follow me.
- 453
- 00:33:13,251 --> 00:33:14,459
- Keep moving.
- 454
- 00:33:15,501 --> 00:33:17,918
- At my signal, we turn right.
- 455
- 00:33:19,209 --> 00:33:20,209
- NOW!
- 456
- 00:33:20,293 --> 00:33:22,418
- Stop! Two men with me!
- 457
- 00:33:23,084 --> 00:33:25,543
- Leave it!
- - It's an heirloom!
- 458
- 00:33:25,751 --> 00:33:26,793
- Stop!
- 459
- 00:33:27,001 --> 00:33:28,334
- I order you to stop!
- 460
- 00:33:28,543 --> 00:33:29,709
- Stop!
- 461
- 00:33:51,876 --> 00:33:53,459
- Hello.
- - What a nerve!
- 462
- 00:34:12,584 --> 00:34:13,876
- Help!
- 463
- 00:34:14,251 --> 00:34:15,293
- Help! The police!
- 464
- 00:34:15,959 --> 00:34:17,376
- Help!
- - Out of the way!
- 465
- 00:34:57,793 --> 00:35:00,084
- To return to your writings...
- 466
- 00:35:00,918 --> 00:35:02,001
- What you lack...
- 467
- 00:35:02,209 --> 00:35:03,793
- If I may...
- - Go on.
- 468
- 00:35:05,168 --> 00:35:06,459
- Don't take it badly.
- 469
- 00:35:06,668 --> 00:35:10,043
- Your critique of religion and idealism
- will leave a mark.
- 470
- 00:35:10,251 --> 00:35:14,043
- But read the English economists.
- Ricardo. Smith.
- 471
- 00:35:14,251 --> 00:35:15,334
- Bentham.
- 472
- 00:35:16,084 --> 00:35:18,001
- They're the basis of everything.
- 473
- 00:35:19,293 --> 00:35:20,626
- Do you read English?
- 474
- 00:35:21,751 --> 00:35:23,209
- I'm a fast learner.
- 475
- 00:35:23,418 --> 00:35:24,626
- Check.
- 476
- 00:35:29,543 --> 00:35:31,876
- Another? On me.
- - All right.
- 477
- 00:35:32,084 --> 00:35:33,126
- Waiter!
- 478
- 00:35:33,668 --> 00:35:34,709
- Two more!
- 479
- 00:35:37,001 --> 00:35:38,001
- Right...
- 480
- 00:35:39,084 --> 00:35:40,626
- I have no choice.
- 481
- 00:35:42,793 --> 00:35:44,209
- Checkmate.
- 482
- 00:35:47,001 --> 00:35:49,918
- To minds that truly think
- and to free spirits!
- 483
- 00:35:53,668 --> 00:35:54,751
- Cheers.
- 484
- 00:35:57,251 --> 00:35:58,543
- I didn't see it.
- 485
- 00:36:00,043 --> 00:36:01,043
- Waiter!
- 486
- 00:36:05,459 --> 00:36:07,126
- I've had it with Ruge.
- 487
- 00:36:07,793 --> 00:36:10,168
- I'll give my writings to Vorwarts.
- 488
- 00:36:12,459 --> 00:36:14,501
- I'm completely broke...
- 489
- 00:36:16,418 --> 00:36:17,876
- So am I... Waiter!
- 490
- 00:36:18,084 --> 00:36:20,084
- I'm serious, I need money.
- 491
- 00:36:20,709 --> 00:36:22,376
- Have I mentioned my wife?
- 492
- 00:36:23,668 --> 00:36:24,918
- Jenny?
- 493
- 00:36:25,126 --> 00:36:27,959
- The prettiest aristocrat in Trier.
- 494
- 00:36:28,751 --> 00:36:30,376
- She's a Westphalen,
- 495
- 00:36:30,668 --> 00:36:33,543
- one of the country's oldest families...
- 496
- 00:36:34,251 --> 00:36:36,334
- And who did she marry? Me.
- 497
- 00:36:40,126 --> 00:36:42,251
- The son of a converted Jew.
- 498
- 00:36:49,834 --> 00:36:52,626
- You've no idea
- how happy she makes me.
- 499
- 00:36:54,751 --> 00:36:56,751
- You're a lucky man.
- - Yes.
- 500
- 00:36:59,126 --> 00:37:00,459
- And you?
- 501
- 00:37:04,251 --> 00:37:05,501
- What?
- 502
- 00:37:05,709 --> 00:37:08,293
- Didn't you mention
- a love in your life?
- 503
- 00:37:09,668 --> 00:37:11,376
- Complicated.
- 504
- 00:37:12,418 --> 00:37:14,126
- Cheerio!
- 505
- 00:37:16,543 --> 00:37:17,668
- All right, cheerio!
- 506
- 00:37:28,709 --> 00:37:29,709
- Better?
- 507
- 00:37:34,334 --> 00:37:35,959
- Not really.
- 508
- 00:37:37,876 --> 00:37:39,334
- I'll see you home.
- 509
- 00:37:39,543 --> 00:37:40,626
- No!
- 510
- 00:37:41,293 --> 00:37:42,376
- I'll see you home.
- 511
- 00:37:44,001 --> 00:37:45,209
- Here...
- 512
- 00:37:45,418 --> 00:37:46,543
- Thank you.
- 513
- 00:37:53,126 --> 00:37:54,418
- You know...
- 514
- 00:37:57,668 --> 00:37:59,876
- I think I've understood something.
- 515
- 00:38:00,084 --> 00:38:01,543
- Thanks to you.
- 516
- 00:38:03,459 --> 00:38:06,126
- You've made me realize something.
- - You too.
- 517
- 00:38:06,334 --> 00:38:07,584
- <i>No, you.</i>
- 518
- 00:38:09,918 --> 00:38:11,126
- Listen.
- 519
- 00:38:12,251 --> 00:38:15,168
- Until now, philosophers...
- - Ah, philosophers...
- 520
- 00:38:15,376 --> 00:38:17,168
- Listen to me.
- - Let's go.
- 521
- 00:38:17,376 --> 00:38:19,584
- Until now, philosophers
- 522
- 00:38:19,793 --> 00:38:21,959
- have simply interpreted...
- 523
- 00:38:22,959 --> 00:38:25,084
- Interpreted the world...
- 524
- 00:38:29,376 --> 00:38:31,376
- Yet it must be transformed...
- 525
- 00:38:33,501 --> 00:38:35,126
- But with what?
- 526
- 00:38:35,334 --> 00:38:36,334
- With whom?
- 527
- 00:38:39,084 --> 00:38:40,084
- Proudhon.
- 528
- 00:38:40,918 --> 00:38:42,251
- He'll help us.
- 529
- 00:38:42,709 --> 00:38:44,084
- Come on!
- 530
- 00:39:20,168 --> 00:39:21,168
- Karl...
- 531
- 00:39:21,751 --> 00:39:23,501
- Karl, where are you?
- 532
- 00:39:45,376 --> 00:39:46,876
- Oh, God...
- 533
- 00:39:48,376 --> 00:39:50,126
- God, my head.
- 534
- 00:40:16,918 --> 00:40:18,793
- You're leaving already?
- 535
- 00:40:21,543 --> 00:40:23,876
- Thank you for your hospitality.
- 536
- 00:40:24,251 --> 00:40:26,834
- Your... generosity.
- 537
- 00:40:27,459 --> 00:40:30,751
- Matters to see to.
- - Matters of the heart.
- 538
- 00:40:30,959 --> 00:40:34,168
- Don't forget our matter.
- - How could I?
- 539
- 00:40:37,209 --> 00:40:39,376
- We didn't just drink last night.
- 540
- 00:40:39,793 --> 00:40:41,418
- We took notes.
- 541
- 00:40:41,626 --> 00:40:44,293
- We're going to write a book together.
- 542
- 00:40:44,918 --> 00:40:46,668
- A critique of Stirner, Bauer...
- 543
- 00:40:46,876 --> 00:40:49,251
- Those sentimental Berlin Socialists.
- 544
- 00:40:49,834 --> 00:40:53,001
- <i>The writers of the so-called
- Critical Critique.</i>
- 545
- 00:40:53,209 --> 00:40:56,543
- We'll bring things to a head, Jenny...
- - To a head?
- 546
- 00:40:57,043 --> 00:40:58,334
- Sir...
- 547
- 00:40:59,126 --> 00:41:01,001
- And the title?
- 548
- 00:41:01,209 --> 00:41:02,626
- We're just starting...
- 549
- 00:41:03,334 --> 00:41:05,918
- I imagine a title,
- 550
- 00:41:06,126 --> 00:41:07,626
- looking at you both.
- 551
- 00:41:09,168 --> 00:41:12,126
- <i>Critique of Critical Critique.</i>
- 552
- 00:41:23,543 --> 00:41:26,543
- "The real price of everything... "
- 553
- 00:41:27,418 --> 00:41:32,293
- <i>Der wahre Preis
- "to the man who wants to acquire it,</i>
- 554
- 00:41:32,501 --> 00:41:35,918
- <i>is the toil and the trouble. "
- Die Miihe und o'er Aufwand.</i>
- 555
- 00:41:51,168 --> 00:41:53,668
- <i>To acquire: erwerben.</i>
- 556
- 00:41:54,001 --> 00:41:58,543
- To dispose and exchange it...
- 557
- 00:41:59,126 --> 00:42:02,334
- it's the toil or trouble
- which he can save himself
- 558
- 00:42:04,918 --> 00:42:07,918
- and which he can impose
- upon other people. "
- 559
- 00:42:09,418 --> 00:42:13,293
- "Labour was the first price,
- 560
- 00:42:16,584 --> 00:42:21,709
- the original purchase money
- that was paid for all things. "
- 561
- 00:42:26,084 --> 00:42:29,001
- You know, Karl has adopted you.
- 562
- 00:42:29,209 --> 00:42:31,376
- He doesn't make friends easily.
- 563
- 00:42:31,918 --> 00:42:34,376
- He never brought anyone home before.
- 564
- 00:42:34,918 --> 00:42:36,501
- You're the first.
- 565
- 00:42:36,709 --> 00:42:39,293
- Perhaps not a very good memory for you.
- 566
- 00:42:41,834 --> 00:42:43,793
- I've read your essay.
- 567
- 00:42:44,334 --> 00:42:46,209
- It sparkles like champagne.
- 568
- 00:42:46,418 --> 00:42:49,584
- I can measure what you bring Karl.
- 569
- 00:42:50,459 --> 00:42:52,084
- The thing is...
- 570
- 00:42:52,709 --> 00:42:56,584
- Allow me to be frank.
- He doesn't have your constitution.
- 571
- 00:42:57,168 --> 00:42:58,376
- You're athletic.
- 572
- 00:42:58,584 --> 00:43:01,084
- After drinking,
- you're as fresh as a daisy,
- 573
- 00:43:01,293 --> 00:43:03,001
- but he needs clays to recover.
- 574
- 00:43:03,418 --> 00:43:08,251
- So lead him wherever you like,
- but please try to calm him.
- 575
- 00:43:10,293 --> 00:43:13,084
- You're an extraordinary woman, Frau Marx.
- 576
- 00:43:14,418 --> 00:43:15,543
- Jenny.
- 577
- 00:43:17,626 --> 00:43:19,334
- You're admirable.
- 578
- 00:43:20,168 --> 00:43:22,959
- You could have had a rich and idle life
- 579
- 00:43:23,251 --> 00:43:26,543
- with a fellow aristocrat,
- basking in luxury and envy.
- 580
- 00:43:26,751 --> 00:43:29,709
- I escaped utter boredom, yes.
- 581
- 00:43:30,626 --> 00:43:32,501
- Happiness requires rebellion.
- 582
- 00:43:32,709 --> 00:43:37,751
- Rebellion against the establishment,
- the old world. That's what I believe.
- 583
- 00:43:37,959 --> 00:43:41,293
- And I hope to see
- the old world crack soon.
- 584
- 00:43:42,626 --> 00:43:43,793
- The two of us.
- 585
- 00:43:44,001 --> 00:43:45,126
- No.
- 586
- 00:43:46,251 --> 00:43:48,209
- The three of us, Jenny.
- 587
- 00:43:50,084 --> 00:43:52,043
- We'll overthrow it...
- 588
- 00:43:53,126 --> 00:43:55,001
- This old world.
- 589
- 00:43:57,334 --> 00:44:01,001
- It might take more than three of us,
- don't you think?
- 590
- 00:44:08,918 --> 00:44:13,043
- My dear Marx,
- as a filthy little peasant child,
- 591
- 00:44:13,876 --> 00:44:15,418
- I hoed for potatoes,
- 592
- 00:44:15,709 --> 00:44:17,834
- threshed wheat, kept cows...
- 593
- 00:44:19,043 --> 00:44:21,209
- Sitting is agony for me.
- 594
- 00:44:22,334 --> 00:44:24,459
- I'm doing it for you, Courbet.
- 595
- 00:44:24,751 --> 00:44:26,793
- Honoured, Master.
- - No master!
- 596
- 00:44:27,834 --> 00:44:29,376
- You paint for the people
- 597
- 00:44:29,584 --> 00:44:33,001
- and so I approve of you.
- I abhor all other artists.
- 598
- 00:44:33,209 --> 00:44:36,126
- So what of Raphael, Da Vinci,
- Michelangelo?
- 599
- 00:44:36,334 --> 00:44:37,418
- I reject them.
- 600
- 00:44:37,626 --> 00:44:41,001
- Art in the future
- will be collective, for the collective.
- 601
- 00:44:42,668 --> 00:44:45,876
- Swapping bishops?
- A risky strategy.
- 602
- 00:44:46,084 --> 00:44:47,501
- Go on, swap them.
- 603
- 00:44:48,543 --> 00:44:50,001
- My knight is trapped.
- 604
- 00:44:52,418 --> 00:44:55,459
- Another game.
- - That move is infallible.
- 605
- 00:44:55,668 --> 00:44:58,459
- There are no infallible moves
- in chess, Dr Marx.
- 606
- 00:44:58,668 --> 00:45:00,209
- You're too sure of yourself.
- 607
- 00:45:00,418 --> 00:45:01,709
- Enough of this!
- 608
- 00:45:01,918 --> 00:45:03,793
- Sorry, I can't go on.
- 609
- 00:45:04,084 --> 00:45:06,626
- You've met my friend,
- Friedrich Engels.
- 610
- 00:45:08,626 --> 00:45:11,293
- We're writing about you, sir.
- - Really?
- 611
- 00:45:11,501 --> 00:45:15,251
- To defend you against German supporters
- of Critical Critique, Bauer and so on...
- 612
- 00:45:15,709 --> 00:45:19,043
- Your friend Grun too.
- - They attack me?
- 613
- 00:45:19,459 --> 00:45:21,918
- Violently.
- - And you defend me?
- 614
- 00:45:22,126 --> 00:45:23,834
- You? Defending someone?
- 615
- 00:45:24,043 --> 00:45:25,084
- A low blow.
- 616
- 00:45:26,584 --> 00:45:28,543
- I believe there are two men in you.
- 617
- 00:45:28,751 --> 00:45:32,418
- The critical Proudhon,
- thinking in abstract categories,
- 618
- 00:45:32,626 --> 00:45:35,668
- and the real Proudhon,
- who sees real poverty.
- 619
- 00:45:36,418 --> 00:45:39,043
- We defend the second.
- - Against the first?
- 620
- 00:45:39,251 --> 00:45:40,251
- No.
- 621
- 00:45:40,334 --> 00:45:41,834
- For Critical Critique,
- 622
- 00:45:42,043 --> 00:45:45,709
- owning and not owning,
- stupidly called "having" and "non-having"
- 623
- 00:45:45,918 --> 00:45:47,376
- are abstract ideas.
- 624
- 00:45:47,584 --> 00:45:51,209
- Like you, we say to have nothing
- is not an abstract notion,
- 625
- 00:45:51,418 --> 00:45:53,293
- but a reality,
- 626
- 00:45:53,501 --> 00:45:55,501
- an appalling reality.
- 627
- 00:45:55,709 --> 00:45:58,543
- These clays,
- a man with nothing is nothing.
- 628
- 00:45:58,751 --> 00:46:00,751
- Money creates his worth.
- 629
- 00:46:01,334 --> 00:46:05,584
- That's why you were right
- to analyse the economics behind that.
- 630
- 00:46:05,918 --> 00:46:08,959
- Especially as no socialist writer
- had clone so.
- 631
- 00:46:09,168 --> 00:46:13,126
- Your book is the French proletariat's
- first scientific manifesto.
- 632
- 00:46:16,251 --> 00:46:17,626
- Thank you.
- 633
- 00:46:17,834 --> 00:46:19,834
- Let's drink to your work.
- 634
- 00:46:21,209 --> 00:46:22,251
- Its title?
- 635
- 00:46:23,126 --> 00:46:24,584
- The title?
- 636
- 00:46:26,293 --> 00:46:28,584
- <i>Critique of Critical Critique.</i>
- 637
- 00:46:31,251 --> 00:46:32,584
- Very amusing.
- 638
- 00:46:33,209 --> 00:46:35,668
- It sounds very dialectical,
- 639
- 00:46:35,876 --> 00:46:37,251
- very Hegelian.
- 640
- 00:47:26,043 --> 00:47:27,334
- <i>Assassination attempt!</i>
- 641
- 00:47:27,543 --> 00:47:32,001
- <i>Three shots fired! Assassination attempt
- on Friedrich Wilhelm IV!</i>
- 642
- 00:47:32,876 --> 00:47:36,334
- Assassination attempt
- on the King of Prussia!
- 643
- 00:47:49,501 --> 00:47:51,001
- <i>The key point...</i>
- 644
- 00:47:51,918 --> 00:47:53,834
- is merchandise.
- 645
- 00:47:54,668 --> 00:47:55,918
- Work,
- 646
- 00:47:56,126 --> 00:47:59,251
- your work, can be seen
- as merchandise.
- 647
- 00:47:59,459 --> 00:48:01,793
- <i>Faubourg Saint-Antoine,
- Craft workers' meeting</i>
- 648
- 00:48:02,001 --> 00:48:05,001
- Your labour is sold like merchandise
- to your employer.
- 649
- 00:48:05,584 --> 00:48:08,001
- Except that you're not free.
- 650
- 00:48:08,543 --> 00:48:10,918
- You're forced to sell it to live.
- 651
- 00:48:11,126 --> 00:48:13,876
- It's killing us!
- - And sell at a low price.
- 652
- 00:48:14,084 --> 00:48:17,418
- There'll always be bosses and workers.
- - Not always!
- 653
- 00:48:17,626 --> 00:48:21,501
- Saying "there'll always be"
- is a bourgeois notion.
- 654
- 00:48:21,709 --> 00:48:24,126
- Capital wants us to think that.
- 655
- 00:48:24,334 --> 00:48:26,251
- But everything moves.
- 656
- 00:48:27,001 --> 00:48:30,209
- Everything is subject to change.
- Nothing lasts.
- 657
- 00:48:30,418 --> 00:48:34,876
- All social relations -
- slavery, serfdom, salaried work -
- 658
- 00:48:35,084 --> 00:48:37,251
- are historical and transient.
- 659
- 00:48:38,376 --> 00:48:41,626
- The truth is,
- current conditions must change.
- 660
- 00:48:42,459 --> 00:48:45,668
- The bourgeois is still free
- to hire labour,
- 661
- 00:48:45,876 --> 00:48:47,793
- the worker still forced to sell it.
- 662
- 00:48:48,001 --> 00:48:50,668
- The bourgeois loves talking of liberty
- 663
- 00:48:50,876 --> 00:48:54,543
- but that liberty is for him,
- not for you, as you know.
- 664
- 00:48:54,751 --> 00:48:56,709
- You sense it in your flesh
- 665
- 00:48:56,918 --> 00:48:59,043
- each and every clay!
- 666
- 00:49:01,709 --> 00:49:05,043
- So the game is not a fair one.
- 667
- 00:49:06,626 --> 00:49:07,959
- That is clear.
- 668
- 00:49:08,543 --> 00:49:09,876
- It is rigged.
- 669
- 00:49:10,751 --> 00:49:14,001
- What mistake
- do reformers like Proudhon make
- 670
- 00:49:14,876 --> 00:49:19,168
- in considering equal pay for all
- the goal of social revolution?
- 671
- 00:49:19,918 --> 00:49:24,668
- They dream of improving a system
- that naturally produces poverty.
- 672
- 00:49:25,084 --> 00:49:26,793
- Not of transforming it.
- 673
- 00:49:27,001 --> 00:49:28,959
- Proudhon is a great man!
- - He is.
- 674
- 00:49:29,168 --> 00:49:31,709
- No doubt about it.
- A great man.
- 675
- 00:49:32,293 --> 00:49:34,293
- Not a great economist.
- 676
- 00:49:35,334 --> 00:49:39,126
- He has his place in the vast movement
- rising up in New York,
- 677
- 00:49:39,334 --> 00:49:42,251
- represented here by Hermann Kriege...
- 678
- 00:49:46,084 --> 00:49:48,626
- in Brussels, London, Geneva,
- 679
- 00:49:48,834 --> 00:49:51,584
- even in Russia,
- and above all in Germany,
- 680
- 00:49:51,876 --> 00:49:55,126
- the homeland
- of our famous friend Weitling!
- 681
- 00:49:58,668 --> 00:50:02,209
- And where our sinister Friedrich Wilhelm
- fell victim
- 682
- 00:50:02,418 --> 00:50:04,209
- to an assassination attempt.
- 683
- 00:50:04,834 --> 00:50:07,084
- That unfortunately failed.
- 684
- 00:50:07,293 --> 00:50:10,959
- And also in England,
- the home of my friend Engels...
- 685
- 00:50:14,584 --> 00:50:17,751
- I'm proud to pass the floor to Weitling.
- 686
- 00:50:23,001 --> 00:50:25,126
- You didn't pull your punches.
- 687
- 00:50:25,584 --> 00:50:27,959
- <i>My friends, this meeting...</i>
- 688
- 00:50:28,168 --> 00:50:32,043
- About the attack?
- Sorry, I had no time to let you read it.
- 689
- 00:50:32,251 --> 00:50:36,334
- I don't mind,
- but the Prussian embassy won't like it.
- 690
- 00:50:36,543 --> 00:50:40,334
- I didn't write it for them.
- - Just be careful.
- 691
- 00:50:41,001 --> 00:50:45,418
- If anything happens to you,
- I won't be here to defend you.
- 692
- 00:50:45,626 --> 00:50:49,459
- <i>...different words
- to get this feeling across.</i>
- 693
- 00:50:49,876 --> 00:50:52,126
- Your trunks are already packed?
- 694
- 00:50:52,584 --> 00:50:53,751
- YES.
- 695
- 00:50:54,334 --> 00:50:57,251
- Tonight, I'm in London,
- tomorrow Manchester.
- 696
- 00:50:57,459 --> 00:50:59,543
- We'll miss you. Come here.
- 697
- 00:51:01,126 --> 00:51:02,834
- I'm the one who'll suffer.
- 698
- 00:51:03,043 --> 00:51:05,418
- What about your great love?
- 699
- 00:51:05,626 --> 00:51:07,418
- If only it were that...
- 700
- 00:51:09,001 --> 00:51:11,043
- Hurry back. We have work to do.
- 701
- 00:51:12,043 --> 00:51:15,668
- <i>Our hearts beat as one!</i>
- 702
- 00:51:16,668 --> 00:51:19,209
- In the bright sun filled with love!
- 703
- 00:51:19,876 --> 00:51:22,668
- In the bright sun of revolt!
- 704
- 00:51:24,126 --> 00:51:25,126
- Yes!
- 705
- 00:51:25,251 --> 00:51:27,793
- My brothers, my friends...
- 706
- 00:51:28,001 --> 00:51:30,168
- We are one!
- 707
- 00:51:30,834 --> 00:51:34,376
- We are invincible!
- 708
- 00:52:01,459 --> 00:52:03,043
- The first floor.
- 709
- 00:52:37,751 --> 00:52:38,751
- Come!
- 710
- 00:52:39,459 --> 00:52:40,459
- Come!
- 711
- 00:52:49,001 --> 00:52:50,001
- Hurry!
- 712
- 00:52:57,501 --> 00:52:59,501
- Mr Karl Marx?
- 713
- 00:53:00,418 --> 00:53:01,418
- Yes, that's me.
- 714
- 00:53:01,626 --> 00:53:03,918
- On orders of Prime Minister Guizot,
- 715
- 00:53:04,126 --> 00:53:07,209
- in the King's name,
- you are expelled from France.
- 716
- 00:53:07,584 --> 00:53:09,668
- The King of France or of Prussia?
- 717
- 00:53:09,876 --> 00:53:10,876
- He's being witty.
- 718
- 00:53:11,584 --> 00:53:13,001
- Leave within 24 hours.
- 719
- 00:53:13,209 --> 00:53:14,501
- You must be joking!
- 720
- 00:53:15,251 --> 00:53:16,584
- You think so?
- 721
- 00:53:19,293 --> 00:53:21,001
- Your passports.
- 722
- 00:53:58,918 --> 00:54:00,834
- Within 24 hours.
- 723
- 00:54:01,959 --> 00:54:03,918
- To go where?
- 724
- 00:54:07,959 --> 00:54:09,751
- Where?
- 725
- 00:54:24,668 --> 00:54:26,793
- We have to sell everything.
- 726
- 00:54:28,168 --> 00:54:30,709
- In one clay?
- - We have no choice.
- 727
- 00:54:35,918 --> 00:54:38,959
- They've all been expelled:
- Bakunin, Hess...
- 728
- 00:54:39,459 --> 00:54:40,959
- Even Ruge.
- 729
- 00:54:55,501 --> 00:54:57,126
- My darling?
- 730
- 00:54:57,751 --> 00:54:59,459
- Are you ill?
- 731
- 00:55:11,459 --> 00:55:12,543
- I...
- 732
- 00:55:13,876 --> 00:55:15,376
- I'm expecting again.
- 733
- 00:56:13,043 --> 00:56:14,959
- Yes, Father?
- 734
- 00:56:15,293 --> 00:56:17,001
- How are you?
- 735
- 00:56:17,543 --> 00:56:19,668
- How are you?
- 736
- 00:56:19,876 --> 00:56:22,584
- I'm surviving.
- - I call it "being useful".
- 737
- 00:56:22,959 --> 00:56:25,126
- I pay you for it, rather well.
- 738
- 00:56:25,501 --> 00:56:28,751
- Is there something you wanted to tell me?
- 739
- 00:56:33,126 --> 00:56:37,751
- People in my London club, ask after you.
- My friend Naylor often says,
- 740
- 00:56:38,001 --> 00:56:40,334
- "What's young Freddie up to?"
- 741
- 00:56:40,543 --> 00:56:44,793
- I can't lie. What should I tell him?
- - Whatever you like, Father.
- 742
- 00:56:46,168 --> 00:56:51,709
- Tell him I go fox hunting, play cards
- and work hard for you.
- 743
- 00:56:52,668 --> 00:56:54,709
- What if he shows me that?
- 744
- 00:56:55,834 --> 00:56:59,251
- What should I tell him?
- That it's a work of religion?
- 745
- 00:57:02,751 --> 00:57:05,668
- It's not what you think.
- - Don't play with me.
- 746
- 00:57:05,959 --> 00:57:09,709
- It is not a satire on religion.
- It's against the Young Hegelians,
- 747
- 00:57:09,918 --> 00:57:14,376
- a subversive group.
- - You have no respect for anyone, or me,
- 748
- 00:57:14,751 --> 00:57:18,959
- but don't treat me like an idiot.
- As if you're against subversive groups.
- 749
- 00:57:19,751 --> 00:57:23,084
- It was going to be called
- "Critique of Critical Critique".
- 750
- 00:57:23,293 --> 00:57:25,709
- Marx added The Holy Family
- without asking.
- 751
- 00:57:25,959 --> 00:57:26,959
- Marx!
- 752
- 00:57:27,001 --> 00:57:29,501
- Your name linked to a Marx...
- 753
- 00:57:32,876 --> 00:57:35,501
- May I ask you to give us a moment?
- 754
- 00:57:41,293 --> 00:57:43,126
- You have fine friends.
- 755
- 00:57:43,918 --> 00:57:45,751
- I have none better.
- 756
- 00:57:46,043 --> 00:57:48,918
- You've no idea of his worth.
- - Don't provoke me!
- 757
- 00:57:52,501 --> 00:57:55,626
- I respectfully ask you
- not to judge me.
- 758
- 00:57:55,834 --> 00:57:59,501
- Let's keep this professional.
- I'm your signatory
- 759
- 00:57:59,793 --> 00:58:01,709
- and you pay me as such.
- 760
- 00:58:01,959 --> 00:58:04,501
- To do you a favour, remember.
- 761
- 00:58:05,418 --> 00:58:07,293
- My patience has limits.
- 762
- 00:58:09,959 --> 00:58:13,501
- As soon as I get back,
- you start threatening me?
- 763
- 00:58:15,584 --> 00:58:17,168
- I'm not threatening you.
- 764
- 00:58:17,918 --> 00:58:19,459
- I'm warning you.
- 765
- 00:58:26,126 --> 00:58:29,543
- Your brother and sister
- are being confirmed next week.
- 766
- 00:58:30,668 --> 00:58:34,376
- I presume you don't wish
- to receive Communion,
- 767
- 00:58:35,501 --> 00:58:40,126
- Father, why ask me a question
- you already know the answer to?
- 768
- 00:58:42,418 --> 00:58:44,793
- How did this demon get into you?
- 769
- 00:58:46,918 --> 00:58:49,626
- We go to church, we go to work
- 770
- 00:58:50,209 --> 00:58:54,126
- and you laze about in dens of evil,
- with communists and loose women!
- 771
- 00:58:54,751 --> 00:58:57,334
- I'm not clone!
- Where are you going?
- 772
- 00:59:04,418 --> 00:59:06,459
- To get some fresh air.
- 773
- 00:59:07,584 --> 00:59:09,126
- I'm suffocating.
- 774
- 00:59:10,043 --> 00:59:11,918
- What do I tell your mother?
- 775
- 00:59:24,459 --> 00:59:27,043
- Do you want a tube, sir?
- For your cigars.
- 776
- 00:59:27,376 --> 00:59:29,293
- For cigars?
- 777
- 00:59:29,918 --> 00:59:32,418
- Nice work. How old are you?
- 778
- 00:59:32,668 --> 00:59:35,876
- I don't know, sir.
- Some say ten, some say eight.
- 779
- 00:59:36,959 --> 00:59:39,959
- I'd say six at the most.
- Thank you.
- 780
- 00:59:45,959 --> 00:59:47,043
- Where are they?
- 781
- 00:59:47,709 --> 00:59:49,709
- Hey, wait!
- 782
- 01:00:06,834 --> 01:00:08,584
- It's you!
- 783
- 01:00:08,876 --> 01:00:10,251
- God!
- 784
- 01:00:10,876 --> 01:00:13,084
- It is you!
- - It's me.
- 785
- 01:00:20,751 --> 01:00:23,918
- Shorty, this is Frederic.
- He's not a loan shark.
- 786
- 01:00:24,209 --> 01:00:26,251
- Who is he?
- 787
- 01:00:26,459 --> 01:00:31,043
- Well, when he isn't running around giving
- money to little rascals,
- 788
- 01:00:31,668 --> 01:00:33,918
- he's my man.
- 789
- 01:00:34,126 --> 01:00:37,209
- Lizzy, Frederic is back.
- - Hello, Frederic.
- 790
- 01:00:40,876 --> 01:00:44,626
- Just off the boat, are you?
- - I got in three days ago.
- 791
- 01:00:45,793 --> 01:00:47,001
- Three days?
- 792
- 01:00:48,168 --> 01:00:51,293
- And you only just come round?
- You rotter.
- 793
- 01:00:52,293 --> 01:00:56,668
- You don't know my dad...
- Or rather, you do know my clad.
- 794
- 01:00:57,376 --> 01:00:59,459
- He's a walking prison.
- 795
- 01:01:00,126 --> 01:01:02,334
- I only just broke out.
- - It's a shame
- 796
- 01:01:02,543 --> 01:01:06,543
- we don't have a pint of good beer
- in the house to celebrate.
- 797
- 01:01:06,918 --> 01:01:10,668
- Would you give Shorty another guinea?
- He's deserved it.
- 798
- 01:01:16,418 --> 01:01:18,834
- Blooming heck!
- - Now run along.
- 799
- 01:01:19,168 --> 01:01:21,543
- I want to be alone with my man.
- - Thanks, sir!
- 800
- 01:01:22,001 --> 01:01:23,751
- You're welcome.
- 801
- 01:01:54,543 --> 01:01:58,126
- How are things coming on here?
- Any movement?
- 802
- 01:01:59,459 --> 01:02:04,918
- Oh, it's not just movement, my darling.
- I got you the meeting you wanted.
- 803
- 01:02:08,376 --> 01:02:10,959
- The League of the Just
- mean anything to you?
- 804
- 01:02:12,126 --> 01:02:13,834
- Tell me.
- 805
- 01:02:27,459 --> 01:02:32,751
- <i>Brussels, Winter 1845</i>
- 806
- 01:02:58,209 --> 01:03:01,418
- You are banned
- from all political activity here.
- 807
- 01:03:02,168 --> 01:03:03,668
- I signed that, yes.
- 808
- 01:03:09,793 --> 01:03:11,126
- Here you are.
- 809
- 01:03:21,418 --> 01:03:23,168
- Can you read this?
- 810
- 01:03:24,501 --> 01:03:27,834
- I have a family to feed.
- I need this job.
- 811
- 01:03:28,209 --> 01:03:31,376
- Sorry. The postal service
- requires a legible hand.
- 812
- 01:03:51,293 --> 01:03:53,418
- I'll take anything.
- 813
- 01:03:53,793 --> 01:03:55,293
- Anything-
- 814
- 01:04:18,334 --> 01:04:20,209
- How is she, Lenchen?
- 815
- 01:04:23,376 --> 01:04:25,709
- No, not yet, Herr Marx.
- 816
- 01:04:33,668 --> 01:04:35,251
- <i>Don't push yet...</i>
- 817
- 01:04:36,251 --> 01:04:38,709
- <i>Stay calm.
- Now push... Push!</i>
- 818
- 01:05:02,584 --> 01:05:04,626
- Why wait? You can go to her.
- 819
- 01:05:10,001 --> 01:05:11,084
- <i>Jenny!</i>
- 820
- 01:05:22,668 --> 01:05:23,918
- It's a girl.
- 821
- 01:05:25,126 --> 01:05:26,293
- Another?
- 822
- 01:05:26,751 --> 01:05:28,543
- Is that all you can say?
- 823
- 01:06:04,793 --> 01:06:06,251
- Hello, Laura.
- 824
- 01:06:10,168 --> 01:06:11,959
- Can we call her Laura?
- 825
- 01:06:12,668 --> 01:06:14,126
- If Lenchen agrees.
- 826
- 01:06:14,418 --> 01:06:15,584
- Of course.
- 827
- 01:06:16,918 --> 01:06:18,209
- Lenchen?
- 828
- 01:06:20,959 --> 01:06:23,043
- A good job she's here, Karl.
- 829
- 01:06:24,126 --> 01:06:26,793
- What would I have clone without her?
- 830
- 01:06:28,084 --> 01:06:30,001
- Lenchen, this is Laura.
- 831
- 01:06:30,793 --> 01:06:32,376
- Do you like Laura?
- 832
- 01:06:33,043 --> 01:06:35,418
- It's a very pretty name, sir.
- 833
- 01:06:36,584 --> 01:06:38,334
- So Laura it is.
- 834
- 01:06:55,251 --> 01:06:56,918
- <i>My dear Karl,</i>
- 835
- 01:06:57,668 --> 01:07:01,376
- <i>It's especially horrible
- being not only a bourgeois</i>
- 836
- 01:07:02,293 --> 01:07:04,084
- <i>but also a manufacturer.</i>
- 837
- 01:07:04,293 --> 01:07:08,168
- <i>A bourgeois actively intervening
- against the proletariat.</i>
- 838
- 01:07:09,251 --> 01:07:13,626
- <i>A few days at my father's
- have forced me to face this horror.</i>
- 839
- 01:07:14,876 --> 01:07:19,626
- <i>Pushing the communist cause,
- while working in trade and industry...</i>
- 840
- 01:07:20,751 --> 01:07:22,334
- <i>it's not right.</i>
- 841
- 01:07:24,084 --> 01:07:26,043
- <i>I won't last much longer.</i>
- 842
- 01:07:44,168 --> 01:07:45,751
- <i>My clear Friedrich,</i>
- 843
- 01:07:47,293 --> 01:07:49,376
- <i>I sympathize with your dilemma.</i>
- 844
- 01:07:50,209 --> 01:07:52,084
- <i>And I miss having you here.</i>
- 845
- 01:07:53,918 --> 01:07:56,876
- <i>Here, material life is materially hard.</i>
- 846
- 01:07:59,668 --> 01:08:01,709
- <i>I became a father again.</i>
- 847
- 01:08:04,543 --> 01:08:07,168
- <i>Jenny has given me a beautiful Laura.</i>
- 848
- 01:08:09,793 --> 01:08:14,626
- <i>While I can't feed my family,
- I have a new book in mind.</i>
- 849
- 01:08:17,209 --> 01:08:21,959
- <i>I believe it is important to assert
- that materialism as we conceive it</i>
- 850
- 01:08:22,709 --> 01:08:25,793
- <i>differs from bourgeois materialism</i>
- 851
- 01:08:26,251 --> 01:08:28,876
- <i>by questing for a more humane society.</i>
- 852
- 01:08:31,959 --> 01:08:34,334
- Two clays! That's all I'm asking...
- 853
- 01:08:34,543 --> 01:08:37,126
- It's always two days.
- - You're tiring madam!
- 854
- 01:08:37,418 --> 01:08:39,501
- It'll be the bailiffs then!
- - Get out!
- 855
- 01:08:39,709 --> 01:08:41,543
- Be gone!
- - What is it?
- 856
- 01:08:43,293 --> 01:08:44,834
- We want our money.
- 857
- 01:08:45,043 --> 01:08:46,418
- They'll bleed us dry!
- 858
- 01:08:48,501 --> 01:08:49,959
- Excuse me.
- 859
- 01:08:56,834 --> 01:08:58,001
- Here.
- 860
- 01:08:58,793 --> 01:09:00,251
- Is that right?
- 861
- 01:09:02,168 --> 01:09:03,251
- Have a good day.
- 862
- 01:09:04,251 --> 01:09:05,918
- Off you go now.
- 863
- 01:09:08,418 --> 01:09:10,001
- By what miracle?
- 864
- 01:09:10,876 --> 01:09:12,501
- Where were you?
- - The post office.
- 865
- 01:09:12,709 --> 01:09:15,959
- You've found work?
- - A money order, from Friedrich.
- 866
- 01:09:16,251 --> 01:09:19,126
- And fresh news?
- - Live even!
- 867
- 01:09:28,834 --> 01:09:30,168
- Jenny.
- 868
- 01:09:30,793 --> 01:09:31,959
- Lenchen.
- 869
- 01:09:36,418 --> 01:09:38,251
- I have to tell you...
- 870
- 01:09:40,084 --> 01:09:42,001
- This isn't easy to say.
- 871
- 01:09:44,334 --> 01:09:48,001
- You know Friedrich met
- the League of the Just in London.
- 872
- 01:09:48,959 --> 01:09:51,334
- Yes. And?
- - You know Weitling.
- 873
- 01:09:52,334 --> 01:09:53,918
- The visionary tailor.
- 874
- 01:09:54,126 --> 01:09:57,084
- Don't make fun, Jenny.
- He's a leader.
- 875
- 01:09:57,293 --> 01:09:59,209
- He helped found the League
- 876
- 01:09:59,418 --> 01:10:01,084
- and make it stronger.
- 877
- 01:10:01,293 --> 01:10:04,043
- I know that.
- - They believe in something.
- 878
- 01:10:04,376 --> 01:10:06,543
- What they lack are sound ideas.
- 879
- 01:10:07,084 --> 01:10:08,751
- That you can provide?
- 880
- 01:10:11,376 --> 01:10:13,709
- And what does Friedrich say?
- 881
- 01:10:21,209 --> 01:10:24,209
- He asks me to join him in London.
- 882
- 01:10:24,418 --> 01:10:26,584
- To meet the League members.
- 883
- 01:10:30,043 --> 01:10:31,251
- I see.
- 884
- 01:10:32,043 --> 01:10:35,376
- And I look after the children
- with Lenchen.
- 885
- 01:10:35,584 --> 01:10:36,793
- That's all right.
- 886
- 01:10:37,001 --> 01:10:39,584
- Herr Engels' money will tide us over.
- 887
- 01:10:43,334 --> 01:10:44,501
- No.
- 888
- 01:10:47,709 --> 01:10:50,126
- Friedrich can manage without me.
- 889
- 01:10:51,418 --> 01:10:53,834
- I'll stay.
- - Come on, sit down.
- 890
- 01:10:56,543 --> 01:10:57,834
- You're mad.
- 891
- 01:10:58,334 --> 01:11:00,043
- It's a unique opportunity.
- 892
- 01:11:00,251 --> 01:11:02,001
- And you'd miss it?
- 893
- 01:11:02,959 --> 01:11:05,793
- It seems to be a powerful movement,
- 894
- 01:11:06,001 --> 01:11:09,459
- with branches in Switzerland,
- Germany, so...
- 895
- 01:11:10,209 --> 01:11:14,334
- If you can get elected
- as the League's delegate,
- 896
- 01:11:15,209 --> 01:11:16,543
- you won't be alone.
- 897
- 01:11:17,043 --> 01:11:19,918
- Together, you can raise an army.
- 898
- 01:11:20,293 --> 01:11:23,626
- It can grow
- and become invincible over time.
- 899
- 01:11:27,584 --> 01:11:28,751
- You have to go.
- 900
- 01:11:35,334 --> 01:11:37,293
- The League of the Just...
- 901
- 01:11:38,668 --> 01:11:40,001
- You big fool.
- 902
- 01:11:41,418 --> 01:11:43,209
- Lenchen? Are you coming?
- 903
- 01:11:47,584 --> 01:11:50,376
- <i>Oh, Weitling the tailor!</i>
- 904
- 01:11:54,876 --> 01:11:57,209
- <i>London, February 1846</i>
- 905
- 01:11:59,084 --> 01:12:00,626
- Over there.
- Come on!
- 906
- 01:12:03,751 --> 01:12:05,918
- There she is.
- 907
- 01:12:07,626 --> 01:12:09,709
- Quick! You're late.
- 908
- 01:12:13,334 --> 01:12:16,126
- My friend, Karl. My wife, Mary.
- 909
- 01:12:16,543 --> 01:12:18,168
- Your... wife?
- 910
- 01:12:19,626 --> 01:12:22,418
- You are such a great man to Frederic,
- 911
- 01:12:23,043 --> 01:12:25,043
- I imagined you'd be bigger.
- 912
- 01:12:25,251 --> 01:12:27,793
- I'm only a man.
- But I didn't expect...
- 913
- 01:12:28,001 --> 01:12:32,001
- Oh, no, you can skip the compliments.
- Come on, this way.
- 914
- 01:12:33,168 --> 01:12:34,751
- Let's go.
- 915
- 01:12:47,959 --> 01:12:50,459
- Wait, don't think it's in the bag yet.
- 916
- 01:12:50,668 --> 01:12:54,334
- They're a tough bunch of men.
- They've been beaten up a lot.
- 917
- 01:12:54,584 --> 01:12:57,043
- They trust no one.
- - They read it?
- 918
- 01:12:57,251 --> 01:13:01,084
- That too. Be careful
- with your "critical" thingamajigs.
- 919
- 01:13:01,751 --> 01:13:03,668
- They don't go for it.
- 920
- 01:13:05,168 --> 01:13:07,168
- Promising...
- 921
- 01:13:09,376 --> 01:13:11,209
- Here are the men.
- 922
- 01:13:11,584 --> 01:13:15,293
- Frederic, you've seen him before.
- And this is Karl.
- 923
- 01:13:15,793 --> 01:13:17,876
- Karl Marx.
- 924
- 01:13:23,334 --> 01:13:24,334
- Sit down.
- 925
- 01:13:33,459 --> 01:13:36,668
- For the League's purposes,
- there are two kinds of men.
- 926
- 01:13:37,001 --> 01:13:40,543
- Men who've been hardened
- and forged by manual labour,
- 927
- 01:13:41,209 --> 01:13:45,334
- and men who profit from the fruits
- of that labour, the bourgeoisie.
- 928
- 01:13:46,626 --> 01:13:50,376
- By the look at you lads,
- you're not in the first group.
- 929
- 01:13:51,126 --> 01:13:53,668
- I described in my book...
- - From the outside!
- 930
- 01:13:54,001 --> 01:13:57,918
- Not from experience!
- - Have you experienced poverty,
- 931
- 01:13:58,334 --> 01:14:01,168
- prison, persecution?
- - Excuse me, but if
- 932
- 01:14:01,834 --> 01:14:06,834
- you rule us out before we've said a word,
- what's the point of your motto,
- 933
- 01:14:07,043 --> 01:14:10,751
- "All men are brothers"?
- - It's an ideal. Our ideal.
- 934
- 01:14:11,209 --> 01:14:14,626
- It's what we're fighting for.
- - It's our new Jerusalem
- 935
- 01:14:14,834 --> 01:14:16,626
- God, what are we doing here?
- 936
- 01:14:16,834 --> 01:14:22,293
- The League needs real men, not eggheads
- trying to tell it what to do and think.
- 937
- 01:14:22,501 --> 01:14:25,793
- Yes, but you want to spread your ideas,
- don't you?
- 938
- 01:14:26,251 --> 01:14:30,126
- So test us. And throw us out
- if you think we are not useful.
- 939
- 01:14:30,709 --> 01:14:34,376
- Did someone say "useful"?
- Marx?
- 940
- 01:14:36,084 --> 01:14:39,209
- I knew
- you'd been expelled from France too.
- 941
- 01:14:39,418 --> 01:14:40,459
- Here you are.
- 942
- 01:14:40,668 --> 01:14:43,543
- I'm in Brussels for now.
- - Brussels...
- 943
- 01:14:43,751 --> 01:14:46,251
- I'm giving talks there this autumn.
- 944
- 01:14:46,459 --> 01:14:49,793
- A step on this long road
- leading to our one goal:
- 945
- 01:14:50,959 --> 01:14:52,751
- the abolition of money.
- 946
- 01:14:52,959 --> 01:14:54,668
- Let me look at you.
- 947
- 01:14:54,876 --> 01:14:56,334
- You're thinner.
- 948
- 01:14:57,209 --> 01:14:59,418
- You've suffered.
- Me too.
- 949
- 01:15:00,209 --> 01:15:02,209
- I was shackled and beaten.
- 950
- 01:15:02,418 --> 01:15:05,001
- Look what they did to me.
- 951
- 01:15:09,709 --> 01:15:11,584
- But they couldn't break my soul.
- 952
- 01:15:11,876 --> 01:15:15,126
- Weitling! This isn't one of your rallies.
- Sit down.
- 953
- 01:15:15,584 --> 01:15:19,209
- So. How can you be of use to us?
- 954
- 01:15:20,543 --> 01:15:23,251
- Weitling has followers in
- France and Switzerland,
- 955
- 01:15:23,459 --> 01:15:26,209
- you have branches in Germany and England.
- 956
- 01:15:26,418 --> 01:15:29,918
- With us, you will have
- a bridgehead in Brussels...
- 957
- 01:15:30,376 --> 01:15:34,001
- Weitling's going there.
- - I'm talking about a permanent link.
- 958
- 01:15:34,501 --> 01:15:38,001
- About a web connection
- all the way down to Paris, even Lyon.
- 959
- 01:15:38,668 --> 01:15:41,209
- Why Lyon?
- - Because of Proudhon.
- 960
- 01:15:42,293 --> 01:15:44,501
- Proudhon. You know Proudhon?
- 961
- 01:15:44,709 --> 01:15:46,626
- Yes, I know him personally.
- 962
- 01:15:47,126 --> 01:15:48,418
- We are very close.
- 963
- 01:15:49,543 --> 01:15:53,251
- We met each other regularly
- until he was deported.
- 964
- 01:15:53,876 --> 01:15:56,793
- And we respect each other deeply.
- 965
- 01:15:57,751 --> 01:16:01,709
- We're almost like you say in England...
- hand in glove.
- 966
- 01:16:04,751 --> 01:16:06,626
- Hand in glove?
- 967
- 01:16:07,126 --> 01:16:10,293
- Hand in glove.
- - Yes, hand in glove.
- 968
- 01:16:13,168 --> 01:16:15,001
- Come on!
- 969
- 01:16:19,334 --> 01:16:21,209
- Naming Proudhon was daring.
- 970
- 01:16:21,418 --> 01:16:23,668
- You turned your pawn into a queen.
- 971
- 01:16:25,709 --> 01:16:29,168
- Sorry, sir, but the lady is not...
- - I know women aren't allowed in here,
- 972
- 01:16:29,543 --> 01:16:33,251
- but if my wife catches a cold outside...
- - Sir.
- 973
- 01:16:33,584 --> 01:16:36,084
- I will kick up such a fuss
- 974
- 01:16:36,293 --> 01:16:39,126
- that you'll
- never work anywhere, ever again.
- 975
- 01:16:39,334 --> 01:16:42,376
- Don't, Frederic.
- I don't belong here.
- 976
- 01:16:42,584 --> 01:16:46,876
- Let's go somewhere else.
- A pub will do for comparing notes. Come.
- 977
- 01:16:51,751 --> 01:16:54,876
- Well, it's young Engels!
- - Oh, Mr. Naylor.
- 978
- 01:16:55,376 --> 01:16:56,918
- How do you do?
- 979
- 01:16:57,168 --> 01:17:01,668
- I often ask my good friend Engels
- how young Friedrich's doing these days.
- 980
- 01:17:02,043 --> 01:17:04,834
- How is your father?
- - As well as he can be.
- 981
- 01:17:05,043 --> 01:17:07,293
- Please let me introduce my wife Mary.
- 982
- 01:17:07,751 --> 01:17:11,834
- How do you do?
- - And my good friend Marx.
- 983
- 01:17:12,126 --> 01:17:15,293
- Nice to meet you.
- - Mr. Naylor owns foundries in Leeds.
- 984
- 01:17:15,918 --> 01:17:19,918
- He employs many workers, even children.
- A harsh necessity.
- 985
- 01:17:20,209 --> 01:17:24,418
- Marx is a journalist. He's researching
- a topic we're interested in...
- 986
- 01:17:25,001 --> 01:17:27,376
- About child labour in factories.
- 987
- 01:17:28,543 --> 01:17:30,501
- How many work in yours?
- 988
- 01:17:30,709 --> 01:17:33,376
- It's about twenty children to thirty men.
- 989
- 01:17:34,001 --> 01:17:35,918
- Day or night work?
- - Both.
- 990
- 01:17:36,293 --> 01:17:38,293
- Isn't that exhausting?
- 991
- 01:17:38,626 --> 01:17:42,251
- Working at night has no effect on health.
- - Your health.
- 992
- 01:17:43,334 --> 01:17:46,293
- I beg your pardon?
- - My wife means
- 993
- 01:17:46,584 --> 01:17:51,043
- it makes no difference to your health.
- But to the children's...
- 994
- 01:17:51,459 --> 01:17:53,209
- We have no choice.
- 995
- 01:17:53,626 --> 01:17:55,793
- You know without child labour
- 996
- 01:17:56,084 --> 01:18:00,793
- we'd price ourselves out of the market.
- - Meaning you'd have to pay fair wages?
- 997
- 01:18:02,793 --> 01:18:06,418
- The market sets the prices, young man.
- - Of course.
- 998
- 01:18:06,626 --> 01:18:09,126
- If I stopped hiring children,
- others would.
- 999
- 01:18:09,501 --> 01:18:12,959
- I'd go bankrupt.
- That's what society does.
- 1000
- 01:18:13,501 --> 01:18:16,918
- No, sir. This is how existing
- relations of production work.
- 1001
- 01:18:17,126 --> 01:18:19,751
- Not society. Society is not you.
- 1002
- 01:18:23,084 --> 01:18:28,001
- I don't know what you mean
- by "relations of production".
- 1003
- 01:18:28,543 --> 01:18:31,293
- It all sounds Hebrew to me.
- 1004
- 01:18:32,959 --> 01:18:35,001
- Thank you, James.
- 1005
- 01:18:35,959 --> 01:18:39,084
- If labour costs more,
- there'd be no more profits.
- 1006
- 01:18:39,626 --> 01:18:44,126
- Therefore no more economy,
- therefore no more society.
- 1007
- 01:18:45,334 --> 01:18:47,751
- Perhaps that's what you want, eh?
- 1008
- 01:18:48,376 --> 01:18:52,168
- You're so right, we are not speaking
- the same language.
- 1009
- 01:18:52,501 --> 01:18:55,668
- What you call profit,
- I call exploitation.
- 1010
- 01:18:59,209 --> 01:19:03,918
- Mr. Engels, I've been very patient
- in token of my friendship for your father
- 1011
- 01:19:04,376 --> 01:19:08,501
- Ancl where would a society with no
- exploitation leave people like you?
- 1012
- 01:19:08,709 --> 01:19:12,168
- You'd have to work too.
- Wouldn't that be horrible?
- 1013
- 01:19:18,543 --> 01:19:21,001
- My regards to your father.
- 1014
- 01:19:29,126 --> 01:19:32,334
- My old man's going to kill me this time.
- 1015
- 01:19:39,959 --> 01:19:41,334
- <i>Brussels, March 30th, 1846</i>
- 1016
- 01:19:42,251 --> 01:19:45,418
- We're happy to welcome
- eminent representatives
- 1017
- 01:19:45,709 --> 01:19:47,001
- of the workers' movement.
- 1018
- 01:19:47,209 --> 01:19:50,709
- You, Pavel Annenkov, welcome.
- 1019
- 01:19:51,251 --> 01:19:52,793
- You, Hermann Kriege.
- 1020
- 01:19:53,043 --> 01:19:55,293
- And, last but not least,
- 1021
- 01:19:55,751 --> 01:19:59,376
- our great and clear Weitling.
- 1022
- 01:19:59,584 --> 01:20:01,293
- Enough!
- 1023
- 01:20:05,001 --> 01:20:06,668
- You know why we're here.
- 1024
- 01:20:06,876 --> 01:20:08,709
- We're going to agree
- 1025
- 01:20:08,918 --> 01:20:11,209
- on a simple common doctrine
- 1026
- 01:20:11,834 --> 01:20:14,543
- for the workers
- who have no time to study.
- 1027
- 01:20:14,751 --> 01:20:17,126
- That won't be an easy thing to do.
- 1028
- 01:20:17,543 --> 01:20:20,709
- It engages us fraternally.
- - How fraternal of you!
- 1029
- 01:20:20,918 --> 01:20:25,834
- Griin, be constructive.
- - Certainly. I wouldn't be here otherwise.
- 1030
- 01:20:26,043 --> 01:20:28,751
- Unless you're here for something else.
- 1031
- 01:20:28,959 --> 01:20:30,626
- Pardon me?
- - You never know.
- 1032
- 01:20:30,834 --> 01:20:31,918
- Karl!
- 1033
- 01:20:32,418 --> 01:20:34,251
- I like this idea of simplicity.
- 1034
- 01:20:34,459 --> 01:20:38,751
- What unites us, my young companions,
- is simple.
- 1035
- 01:20:40,501 --> 01:20:43,376
- The people's happiness.
- - Their happiness?
- 1036
- 01:20:44,043 --> 01:20:47,793
- That's all you can come up with
- to justify your activities?
- 1037
- 01:20:48,043 --> 01:20:49,376
- Pardon me?
- 1038
- 01:20:49,918 --> 01:20:54,418
- Love, happiness,
- the realm of Christ on Earth?
- 1039
- 01:20:55,459 --> 01:21:00,209
- I ask you, Weitling, given the fuss
- you cause with your preaching,
- 1040
- 01:21:00,418 --> 01:21:04,543
- what true theoretical basis
- justifies your activities,
- 1041
- 01:21:04,751 --> 01:21:07,126
- and what will their future basis be?
- 1042
- 01:21:13,001 --> 01:21:14,001
- My goal...
- 1043
- 01:21:14,751 --> 01:21:16,043
- My intention...
- 1044
- 01:21:16,251 --> 01:21:19,709
- is not to create new theories,
- economic or otherwise.
- 1045
- 01:21:20,376 --> 01:21:23,834
- I rise up
- against the cult of novelty at any cost.
- 1046
- 01:21:25,459 --> 01:21:29,376
- I said it again yesterday.
- I had a whole hall on its feet.
- 1047
- 01:21:29,709 --> 01:21:32,293
- All power to the workers
- 1048
- 01:21:32,709 --> 01:21:35,501
- to establish universal harmony...
- 1049
- 01:21:36,959 --> 01:21:40,126
- Just 100,000 armed proletarians,
- 1050
- 01:21:40,709 --> 01:21:45,334
- backed up by 40,000 criminals,
- could bring down bourgeois tyranny.
- 1051
- 01:21:45,543 --> 01:21:49,001
- I say that stirring up the workers
- without offering them
- 1052
- 01:21:49,376 --> 01:21:53,001
- a constructive doctrine
- is a dishonest, pretentious game
- 1053
- 01:21:53,376 --> 01:21:57,584
- with an inspired prophet on one side
- and gaping idiots on the other!
- 1054
- 01:21:59,168 --> 01:22:00,626
- My audience...
- 1055
- 01:22:01,334 --> 01:22:02,876
- Idiots?
- 1056
- 01:22:03,084 --> 01:22:04,668
- Scandalous!
- - Outrageous!
- 1057
- 01:22:04,876 --> 01:22:08,834
- We have a Russian among us. Pavel...
- 1058
- 01:22:09,668 --> 01:22:12,834
- You might have a role
- in his country, Weitling.
- 1059
- 01:22:13,459 --> 01:22:16,626
- It's the only place
- for vague alliances between
- 1060
- 01:22:16,834 --> 01:22:18,959
- vague prophets and disciples...
- 1061
- 01:22:19,876 --> 01:22:21,293
- But in our countries,
- 1062
- 01:22:21,501 --> 01:22:23,876
- in Germany, France or England,
- 1063
- 01:22:24,168 --> 01:22:27,126
- nothing can be done
- without a positive theory.
- 1064
- 01:22:27,501 --> 01:22:29,959
- A man who leads hundreds to justice
- 1065
- 01:22:30,334 --> 01:22:32,251
- cannot be treated like this!
- 1066
- 01:22:32,459 --> 01:22:34,876
- A hypocrite like
- you should keep silent.
- 1067
- 01:22:35,751 --> 01:22:37,251
- What did you call me?
- 1068
- 01:22:38,251 --> 01:22:43,834
- I've received thousands of letters
- proving to me that my modest work
- 1069
- 01:22:44,209 --> 01:22:49,126
- does more for the cause than talk
- cut off from the people's suffering.
- 1070
- 01:22:49,501 --> 01:22:52,501
- Ignorance never helped anyone!
- Never!
- 1071
- 01:22:53,043 --> 01:22:54,543
- Karl, take that back!
- 1072
- 01:22:54,834 --> 01:22:57,293
- I want an apology.
- - What's wrong with you?
- 1073
- 01:22:58,876 --> 01:23:02,251
- I won't stand for this.
- - Please, be reasonable. Please!
- 1074
- 01:23:16,459 --> 01:23:19,459
- I'll be the first to be guillotined.
- 1075
- 01:23:19,668 --> 01:23:22,959
- Then the others, then your friends.
- 1076
- 01:23:24,459 --> 01:23:27,251
- And, finally, you'll behead yourself.
- 1077
- 01:23:38,043 --> 01:23:39,459
- Criticism
- 1078
- 01:23:40,001 --> 01:23:42,459
- devours everything that exists.
- 1079
- 01:23:43,918 --> 01:23:46,418
- And when there is nothing left...
- 1080
- 01:23:47,501 --> 01:23:49,126
- it devours itself.
- 1081
- 01:23:51,501 --> 01:23:53,251
- Gentlemen, ladies...
- 1082
- 01:24:08,126 --> 01:24:09,501
- Thank you.
- 1083
- 01:24:32,209 --> 01:24:33,834
- What happened?
- 1084
- 01:24:34,043 --> 01:24:35,584
- What happened?
- 1085
- 01:24:35,793 --> 01:24:38,709
- Weren't you supposed to find
- a common doctrine?
- 1086
- 01:24:39,709 --> 01:24:42,043
- With idiots like them?
- Thank you.
- 1087
- 01:24:42,834 --> 01:24:46,709
- Look at me. Did you do it on purpose
- or were you just in a bad mood?
- 1088
- 01:24:47,709 --> 01:24:50,293
- Either way, we're finished... Kaputt.
- 1089
- 01:24:51,334 --> 01:24:53,543
- Grun will report back to Proudhon.
- 1090
- 01:24:53,793 --> 01:24:54,834
- Always Proudhon!
- 1091
- 01:24:55,043 --> 01:24:57,418
- Can we stop bowing down to Proudhon?
- 1092
- 01:24:58,001 --> 01:25:00,751
- Grun would have slandered us.
- That's why he came!
- 1093
- 01:25:01,334 --> 01:25:03,626
- Maybe,
- but Proudhon was our joker.
- 1094
- 01:25:04,584 --> 01:25:06,918
- The trump card in our strategy.
- 1095
- 01:25:07,293 --> 01:25:10,709
- Can't you see I advanced it?
- - How so?
- 1096
- 01:25:11,376 --> 01:25:15,001
- Can somebody tell me
- what the fucking hell just happened?
- 1097
- 01:25:36,959 --> 01:25:40,668
- I don't know what stops me
- from crushing you like bugs.
- 1098
- 01:25:41,709 --> 01:25:44,876
- You insulted one of our movement's
- most respected men,
- 1099
- 01:25:45,918 --> 01:25:48,001
- you pretentious brats.
- 1100
- 01:25:48,334 --> 01:25:50,584
- Weitling is devastated.
- 1101
- 01:25:50,793 --> 01:25:54,668
- No one ever spoke to him like that,
- not even his worst enemy.
- 1102
- 01:25:54,876 --> 01:25:57,793
- Perhaps the picture he painted
- was too black...
- 1103
- 01:25:58,001 --> 01:26:00,501
- What? Can you say that again?
- 1104
- 01:26:01,584 --> 01:26:04,168
- You dragged him through the mud.
- 1105
- 01:26:04,584 --> 01:26:06,668
- A man, a fighter, a leader...
- 1106
- 01:26:07,043 --> 01:26:10,084
- May I...
- - Despite his experience and maturity!
- 1107
- 01:26:10,459 --> 01:26:12,793
- Two qualities you are sorely lacking!
- 1108
- 01:26:13,001 --> 01:26:15,668
- Your youth does not excuse everything.
- 1109
- 01:26:32,168 --> 01:26:35,751
- The League has reached a decision
- concerning you.
- 1110
- 01:26:36,168 --> 01:26:38,334
- I'm here to inform you of it.
- 1111
- 01:26:39,501 --> 01:26:41,793
- It is a collective decision
- 1112
- 01:26:42,001 --> 01:26:43,834
- and you will comply with it.
- 1113
- 01:26:48,251 --> 01:26:50,751
- "After careful consideration... "
- 1114
- 01:26:52,918 --> 01:26:57,043
- I repeat, "After careful consideration,
- the London committee asks you:
- 1115
- 01:26:57,251 --> 01:26:58,668
- firstly,
- 1116
- 01:26:58,876 --> 01:27:01,876
- to formally join the League.
- 1117
- 01:27:05,168 --> 01:27:06,334
- Secondly...
- 1118
- 01:27:07,168 --> 01:27:09,834
- to work on its reorganization.
- 1119
- 01:27:10,293 --> 01:27:11,376
- And thirdly,
- 1120
- 01:27:11,584 --> 01:27:15,293
- to work on the drafting
- of a new programme
- 1121
- 01:27:15,501 --> 01:27:18,376
- that will then be discussed
- by all members.
- 1122
- 01:27:18,959 --> 01:27:20,418
- Have you understood?
- 1123
- 01:27:22,418 --> 01:27:24,584
- Obviously, as new members,
- 1124
- 01:27:25,418 --> 01:27:28,126
- you're invited to our autumn Congress.
- 1125
- 01:27:28,334 --> 01:27:32,251
- We hope to convince Joseph Proudhon
- to attend it.
- 1126
- 01:27:32,709 --> 01:27:35,584
- We're counting on your help
- as friends of his.
- 1127
- 01:27:37,418 --> 01:27:38,918
- Anything to add?
- 1128
- 01:27:40,209 --> 01:27:41,293
- Nothing.
- 1129
- 01:27:45,168 --> 01:27:46,251
- Nothing.
- 1130
- 01:27:52,084 --> 01:27:53,376
- Gentlemen.
- 1131
- 01:28:04,793 --> 01:28:08,334
- I can't return to Port-au-Prince
- without the contract.
- 1132
- 01:28:08,543 --> 01:28:09,584
- Of course.
- 1133
- 01:28:09,793 --> 01:28:11,334
- <i>Brussels, Bellevue Hotel, May 1846</i>
- 1134
- 01:28:11,543 --> 01:28:13,584
- Above all...
- - I know what to say...
- 1135
- 01:28:17,543 --> 01:28:22,668
- <i>Property will conquer the Republic
- or the Republic will conquer property.</i>
- 1136
- 01:28:35,793 --> 01:28:36,793
- Here he is!
- 1137
- 01:28:37,001 --> 01:28:38,793
- Get rid of that cigar.
- 1138
- 01:28:39,001 --> 01:28:40,084
- Proudhon!
- 1139
- 01:28:40,918 --> 01:28:43,334
- My clear doctor...
- 1140
- 01:28:44,334 --> 01:28:46,709
- You remember my friend Engels.
- - Of course.
- 1141
- 01:28:46,918 --> 01:28:48,793
- Sorry, I have to change.
- 1142
- 01:28:50,543 --> 01:28:53,834
- I didn't understand your letter.
- What was it about?
- 1143
- 01:28:54,334 --> 01:28:55,793
- Yes, later, Grun.
- 1144
- 01:28:57,376 --> 01:29:00,918
- It was about the League of the Just.
- It's a powerful movement,
- 1145
- 01:29:01,293 --> 01:29:03,334
- with branches in the New World.
- 1146
- 01:29:03,543 --> 01:29:05,293
- What are you asking me?
- 1147
- 01:29:05,501 --> 01:29:07,793
- To be its correspondent in France.
- 1148
- 01:29:09,209 --> 01:29:12,251
- The League's correspondent?
- - Master, we must go.
- 1149
- 01:29:12,459 --> 01:29:15,709
- Stop calling me "Master"!
- Let me breathe a little.
- 1150
- 01:29:18,418 --> 01:29:21,668
- A charming boy,
- but he sticks to me like glue.
- 1151
- 01:29:21,876 --> 01:29:26,001
- You know he claims that he taught you
- all about German philosophy?
- 1152
- 01:29:28,209 --> 01:29:31,501
- Well, he has a wife
- and two children to feed.
- 1153
- 01:29:31,709 --> 01:29:34,043
- He has to impress people somehow.
- 1154
- 01:29:35,626 --> 01:29:37,293
- What were you asking me?
- 1155
- 01:29:38,334 --> 01:29:40,668
- To be the League's correspondent.
- 1156
- 01:29:41,209 --> 01:29:43,209
- I'll be frank with you.
- 1157
- 01:29:43,626 --> 01:29:48,501
- I have too much work and I'm too lazy
- to take on additional obligations.
- 1158
- 01:29:49,584 --> 01:29:51,501
- You're younger than I am.
- 1159
- 01:29:52,001 --> 01:29:54,001
- You don't have to answer now.
- 1160
- 01:29:54,209 --> 01:29:59,043
- We'll gladly send you documents.
- - No, my mind's made up. However...
- 1161
- 01:29:59,501 --> 01:30:03,126
- I'd like to pursue our discussions
- by mail or otherwise.
- 1162
- 01:30:03,334 --> 01:30:05,584
- But, for God's sake, my clear Marx,
- 1163
- 01:30:06,334 --> 01:30:10,126
- let's not assassinate each other.
- Let's avoid all insults.
- 1164
- 01:30:11,959 --> 01:30:15,334
- Do not be like Luther who,
- after destroying Catholic dogma,
- 1165
- 01:30:15,543 --> 01:30:18,251
- founded an equally intolerant religion.
- 1166
- 01:30:21,084 --> 01:30:22,959
- Is that your last word?
- 1167
- 01:30:24,001 --> 01:30:25,709
- Certainly not, my friend.
- 1168
- 01:30:26,293 --> 01:30:27,834
- Certainly not.
- 1169
- 01:30:31,876 --> 01:30:34,459
- Do we not have all history before us?
- 1170
- 01:30:38,834 --> 01:30:40,043
- Just a second.
- 1171
- 01:30:49,418 --> 01:30:51,293
- My latest work.
- 1172
- 01:30:52,709 --> 01:30:53,751
- Thank you.
- 1173
- 01:30:55,043 --> 01:30:57,501
- I'm eager to hear what you think.
- 1174
- 01:31:00,126 --> 01:31:02,126
- All my best to your family.
- 1175
- 01:31:09,543 --> 01:31:11,793
- <i>The Philosophy of Poverty.</i>
- 1176
- 01:31:19,626 --> 01:31:21,126
- This Congress...
- 1177
- 01:31:21,751 --> 01:31:23,668
- We must get it on our side.
- 1178
- 01:31:24,668 --> 01:31:25,918
- YES.
- 1179
- 01:31:27,501 --> 01:31:29,209
- That's for sure.
- 1180
- 01:31:32,418 --> 01:31:35,459
- But how?
- - Let me handle it.
- 1181
- 01:31:41,001 --> 01:31:42,376
- And Proudhon?
- 1182
- 01:31:46,418 --> 01:31:48,709
- I presume I have to handle him.
- 1183
- 01:32:43,876 --> 01:32:45,876
- <i>The Poverty of Philosophy.</i>
- 1184
- 01:32:46,084 --> 01:32:48,084
- <i>The Poverty of Philosophy.</i>
- 1185
- 01:32:48,668 --> 01:32:52,001
- <i>Have you read
- Joseph Proudhon's Philosophy of Poverty?</i>
- 1186
- 01:32:52,209 --> 01:32:57,126
- <i>Here is Marx's answer,
- The Poverty of Philosophy!</i>
- 1187
- 01:32:58,251 --> 01:33:00,543
- <i>London, Red Lions Hotel, November 1847</i>
- 1188
- 01:33:00,751 --> 01:33:04,251
- <i>Congress of the League of the Just</i>
- 1189
- 01:33:04,709 --> 01:33:09,543
- <i>and emissaries
- from Uppsala and Stockholm are here.</i>
- 1190
- 01:33:11,001 --> 01:33:14,751
- <i>Soon we should have news from...
- - Hello.</i>
- 1191
- 01:33:15,043 --> 01:33:18,584
- Karl, may I introduce a few comrades?
- 1192
- 01:33:18,793 --> 01:33:21,626
- Wilhelm, Hans, Walter.
- 1193
- 01:33:23,251 --> 01:33:26,168
- <i>Very nice. Hermann.
- - No news from Weitling.</i>
- 1194
- 01:33:26,459 --> 01:33:28,459
- Hear that for Weitling?
- 1195
- 01:33:29,084 --> 01:33:31,084
- So, Gentlemen...
- 1196
- 01:33:31,751 --> 01:33:34,543
- How are you?
- - Fine. You have to talk to him.
- 1197
- 01:33:39,918 --> 01:33:41,876
- Everything okay?
- - Mr Engels?
- 1198
- 01:33:42,084 --> 01:33:44,251
- Yes, that's me.
- 1199
- 01:33:44,584 --> 01:33:47,084
- I'm Donald Murray.
- It's nice to meet you.
- 1200
- 01:33:47,293 --> 01:33:49,668
- I'm sorry but you can't speak today.
- 1201
- 01:33:50,043 --> 01:33:53,084
- You're not on the list
- of official delegates.
- 1202
- 01:33:53,459 --> 01:33:56,543
- What do you mean, official?
- We're League members.
- 1203
- 01:33:56,918 --> 01:34:00,043
- We're de facto delegates.
- - There can only be one delegate
- 1204
- 01:34:00,418 --> 01:34:03,084
- and he must be accredited.
- - Accredited?
- 1205
- 01:34:03,334 --> 01:34:07,251
- But I am accredited.
- - You're invited, not accredited.
- 1206
- 01:34:07,584 --> 01:34:10,251
- You can watch, but you can't...
- - No, no, no.
- 1207
- 01:34:10,459 --> 01:34:13,084
- We didn't come all this way
- just to watch.
- 1208
- 01:34:13,584 --> 01:34:16,918
- I demand a vote.
- - You will lose.
- 1209
- 01:34:17,209 --> 01:34:21,626
- You have too many adversaries.
- - I have to be delegate, and that's that.
- 1210
- 01:34:29,126 --> 01:34:32,793
- For the Brussels delegation,
- I've been requested...
- 1211
- 01:34:34,959 --> 01:34:37,168
- I call for a vote.
- 1212
- 01:34:37,543 --> 01:34:39,418
- Why?
- - Is that necessary?
- 1213
- 01:34:39,626 --> 01:34:43,251
- Who is against the accreditation
- of citizen Friedrich Engels
- 1214
- 01:34:43,626 --> 01:34:46,459
- as the sole delegate
- for the Brussels region?
- 1215
- 01:34:46,876 --> 01:34:49,376
- <i>We're in favour!
- - We're not in favour!</i>
- 1216
- 01:34:49,709 --> 01:34:51,084
- <i>I'm against it!</i>
- 1217
- 01:34:51,584 --> 01:34:54,126
- Who votes "no"? Raise your hands.
- 1218
- 01:34:59,584 --> 01:35:01,668
- And who's in favour?
- 1219
- 01:35:04,751 --> 01:35:09,459
- By a simple majority, Friedrich Engels
- is accepted as Brussels representative.
- 1220
- 01:35:15,959 --> 01:35:17,709
- Go, Frederic, go!
- 1221
- 01:35:22,751 --> 01:35:24,584
- Thank you.
- 1222
- 01:35:25,459 --> 01:35:28,876
- On behalf of my friends in France,
- 1223
- 01:35:30,043 --> 01:35:33,251
- Germany, Switzerland and Belgium,
- 1224
- 01:35:33,834 --> 01:35:36,793
- I have come here to set out the principles
- 1225
- 01:35:37,834 --> 01:35:41,501
- on which we plan to base
- the coming struggles...
- 1226
- 01:35:42,334 --> 01:35:47,459
- Let's not delude ourselves, these
- struggles will be extremely violent...
- 1227
- 01:35:48,001 --> 01:35:51,293
- Enough! Enough violence!
- What we demand...
- 1228
- 01:35:52,626 --> 01:35:55,959
- What humanity demands
- is kindness.
- 1229
- 01:35:56,418 --> 01:35:59,001
- <i>Quiet!
- - Fraternity!</i>
- 1230
- 01:35:59,209 --> 01:36:04,293
- What our world lacks and needs more than
- our bodies need fresh water is gentleness.
- 1231
- 01:36:04,834 --> 01:36:09,751
- <i>A kind of ardent fraternity...
- - Let him speak!</i>
- 1232
- 01:36:10,084 --> 01:36:12,293
- <i>Fraternity!</i>
- 1233
- 01:36:12,584 --> 01:36:16,459
- There are probably some people here
- who weep
- 1234
- 01:36:16,668 --> 01:36:19,293
- when they hear the words kindness,
- 1235
- 01:36:20,126 --> 01:36:23,126
- gentleness and fraternity.
- 1236
- 01:36:25,043 --> 01:36:29,293
- But tears do not give power.
- Power does not shed tears.
- 1237
- 01:36:30,293 --> 01:36:35,251
- The bourgeoisie shows you no gentleness
- and you won't conquer it with kindness.
- 1238
- 01:36:35,959 --> 01:36:39,418
- Citizens, friends, comrades,
- 1239
- 01:36:40,459 --> 01:36:41,918
- Why are we here?
- 1240
- 01:36:42,501 --> 01:36:45,001
- <i>Because we are fighting.
- - Yes, of course!</i>
- 1241
- 01:36:45,209 --> 01:36:48,001
- Yes!
- - What are we fighting for?
- 1242
- 01:36:48,376 --> 01:36:51,126
- <i>Freedom!
- - Equality! - All men are brothers!</i>
- 1243
- 01:36:51,334 --> 01:36:55,501
- All men are brothers.
- - No!
- 1244
- 01:36:56,084 --> 01:36:58,251
- All men are brothers.
- - Yes!
- 1245
- 01:37:00,293 --> 01:37:04,251
- <i>You? And You?
- - Yes, of course.</i>
- 1246
- 01:37:04,709 --> 01:37:07,251
- What about you? Me?
- All of them today?
- 1247
- 01:37:08,834 --> 01:37:11,793
- Are the bourgeois
- and the workers brothers?
- 1248
- 01:37:12,251 --> 01:37:15,709
- <i>No!
- - No, they are not.</i>
- 1249
- 01:37:18,293 --> 01:37:20,584
- They are enemies!
- 1250
- 01:37:21,459 --> 01:37:24,459
- We need to know
- what we have gathered here for.
- 1251
- 01:37:24,834 --> 01:37:28,668
- Is it for an abstract idea?
- A sentimental day-dream?
- 1252
- 01:37:28,959 --> 01:37:31,043
- How far will that get us?
- 1253
- 01:37:31,543 --> 01:37:35,334
- We need to know what the League wants,
- what it's fighting for, for what society.
- 1254
- 01:37:35,543 --> 01:37:38,293
- And we have to decide that now.
- - Why now?
- 1255
- 01:37:38,501 --> 01:37:40,876
- <i>Let him speak!
- - We know who you represent.</i>
- 1256
- 01:37:41,084 --> 01:37:44,668
- Marx is here, skulking in the crowd
- after firing his darts.
- 1257
- 01:37:45,084 --> 01:37:47,918
- Long live Weitling!
- - Long live Proudhon!
- 1258
- 01:37:49,043 --> 01:37:51,376
- No, I'm here. I'm not sulking.
- 1259
- 01:37:51,834 --> 01:37:54,834
- You call:
- Long live Proudhon and Weitling.
- 1260
- 01:37:55,043 --> 01:37:57,084
- What's the point?
- - Shut him up!
- 1261
- 01:37:57,293 --> 01:38:00,418
- We heard you already.
- - Proudhon won't leave France,
- 1262
- 01:38:00,793 --> 01:38:04,126
- And Weitling has given up!
- You're cheering for shadows!
- 1263
- 01:38:04,501 --> 01:38:06,876
- All of you! All of you!
- 1264
- 01:38:12,126 --> 01:38:16,168
- I have here the book Marx is referring to.
- 1265
- 01:38:16,751 --> 01:38:20,751
- His answer to Proudhon.
- He asks the fundamental question,
- 1266
- 01:38:21,001 --> 01:38:24,668
- the question that sums up our struggle.
- Karl!
- 1267
- 01:38:25,709 --> 01:38:28,043
- Go on, you have the floor.
- 1268
- 01:38:31,876 --> 01:38:36,126
- "The antagonism between the proletariat
- and the bourgeoisie...
- 1269
- 01:38:36,709 --> 01:38:40,043
- can only lead to a complete revolution... "
- 1270
- 01:38:40,376 --> 01:38:44,959
- <i>Shut him up!
- "... and as long as classes exist,</i>
- 1271
- 01:38:45,501 --> 01:38:50,126
- the last word of social science will
- always be, as George Sand said,
- 1272
- 01:38:51,668 --> 01:38:54,126
- the struggle or death.
- 1273
- 01:38:55,001 --> 01:38:57,709
- The bloody fight...
- 1274
- 01:38:58,209 --> 01:39:00,126
- Or nothingness. "
- 1275
- 01:39:00,334 --> 01:39:01,876
- Long live George Sand!
- 1276
- 01:39:02,418 --> 01:39:04,334
- <i>Long live Mam!</i>
- 1277
- 01:39:06,209 --> 01:39:09,834
- Let those who refuse to fight
- stand up and say so!
- 1278
- 01:39:10,876 --> 01:39:14,834
- The industrial revolution of today has
- created the modern slave.
- 1279
- 01:39:15,293 --> 01:39:17,668
- This slave is the proletariat.
- 1280
- 01:39:18,293 --> 01:39:22,001
- By freeing itself,
- it will free the whole of mankind.
- 1281
- 01:39:22,668 --> 01:39:25,293
- <i>And that freedom has a name:</i>
- 1282
- 01:39:28,251 --> 01:39:30,668
- Communism.
- 1283
- 01:39:33,459 --> 01:39:37,751
- That is why I propose
- to abolish that motto
- 1284
- 01:39:38,543 --> 01:39:40,834
- because it's misleading and weak!
- 1285
- 01:39:41,251 --> 01:39:43,001
- This is a coup!
- 1286
- 01:39:43,418 --> 01:39:45,918
- Here is our motto!
- 1287
- 01:39:46,209 --> 01:39:48,501
- Workers of all countries unite!
- 1288
- 01:39:49,709 --> 01:39:54,793
- I request that the League of the Just
- shall henceforth be called
- 1289
- 01:39:55,126 --> 01:39:58,793
- the Communist League!
- Hands up those in favour!
- 1290
- 01:40:07,001 --> 01:40:10,209
- And hands up those against.
- 1291
- 01:40:13,126 --> 01:40:14,584
- We are now called...
- 1292
- 01:40:14,959 --> 01:40:18,626
- the Communist League!
- 1293
- 01:40:23,751 --> 01:40:25,334
- Unbelievable!
- 1294
- 01:40:27,126 --> 01:40:29,209
- The Communist League
- 1295
- 01:40:59,959 --> 01:41:04,418
- <i>Ostend, January 1848</i>
- 1296
- 01:41:26,459 --> 01:41:28,168
- Come on!
- 1297
- 01:41:31,543 --> 01:41:34,251
- You got two beautiful children, Jenny.
- 1298
- 01:41:38,584 --> 01:41:42,501
- Will you have any?
- - Fred? A dad?
- 1299
- 01:41:45,459 --> 01:41:47,459
- No, his feet are too itchy.
- 1300
- 01:41:48,834 --> 01:41:52,001
- And having kids when you're poor,
- is too much misery.
- 1301
- 01:41:52,709 --> 01:41:54,793
- But Fred...
- - I know.
- 1302
- 01:41:55,834 --> 01:41:57,543
- His money.
- 1303
- 01:41:57,876 --> 01:42:00,043
- His filthy money.
- 1304
- 01:42:00,793 --> 01:42:03,709
- No, I want to be free.
- 1305
- 01:42:05,543 --> 01:42:08,251
- I am free. I want to fight.
- 1306
- 01:42:08,793 --> 01:42:11,459
- And to fight, I have to stay poor.
- 1307
- 01:42:12,251 --> 01:42:14,751
- That's the way I see it.
- 1308
- 01:42:16,043 --> 01:42:18,209
- He understands me.
- 1309
- 01:42:32,751 --> 01:42:35,334
- So no children with him ever?
- 1310
- 01:42:41,001 --> 01:42:43,584
- Maybe with Lizzy, later on.
- 1311
- 01:42:44,834 --> 01:42:46,876
- Who is Lizzy?
- 1312
- 01:42:47,084 --> 01:42:49,334
- My sister. She's 16.
- 1313
- 01:42:49,751 --> 01:42:53,293
- She could give him some.
- Bless her heart, she's begging for it.
- 1314
- 01:43:01,584 --> 01:43:04,334
- Did I say something wrong?
- 1315
- 01:43:16,709 --> 01:43:17,918
- No time?
- 1316
- 01:43:18,126 --> 01:43:21,168
- You were due to deliver the programme
- last week!
- 1317
- 01:43:21,376 --> 01:43:24,126
- <i>I owe the New York Tribune
- three articles.</i>
- 1318
- 01:43:24,334 --> 01:43:26,626
- I need money!
- - The time is now!
- 1319
- 01:43:26,834 --> 01:43:30,043
- I have a family to feed,
- a problem you don't know!
- 1320
- 01:43:33,959 --> 01:43:35,459
- You're unfair.
- 1321
- 01:43:37,459 --> 01:43:39,459
- Forgive me.
- What I mean is...
- 1322
- 01:43:39,668 --> 01:43:42,709
- I cannot depend on others
- all my life.
- 1323
- 01:43:42,918 --> 01:43:44,584
- Not even on you.
- 1324
- 01:43:45,501 --> 01:43:48,293
- And I can't work from your notes.
- 1325
- 01:43:48,501 --> 01:43:50,751
- A communist catechism?
- What is that?
- 1326
- 01:43:50,959 --> 01:43:53,793
- It's what they asked for.
- - Why? It's absurd.
- 1327
- 01:43:54,001 --> 01:43:56,543
- It's to help the workers remember it.
- 1328
- 01:43:57,334 --> 01:43:59,501
- It's useless.
- It's totally boring!
- 1329
- 01:43:59,709 --> 01:44:01,709
- I didn't say that.
- - You did.
- 1330
- 01:44:02,876 --> 01:44:04,209
- Blame it on me.
- 1331
- 01:44:05,168 --> 01:44:08,126
- Just tell the committee
- it's all my fault.
- 1332
- 01:44:08,334 --> 01:44:11,126
- Is that how I work?
- - I don't know.
- 1333
- 01:44:11,418 --> 01:44:13,834
- But they're losing faith in London.
- 1334
- 01:44:15,709 --> 01:44:17,751
- We have one final delivery date:
- 1335
- 01:44:19,251 --> 01:44:20,376
- February 1st.
- 1336
- 01:44:22,584 --> 01:44:24,501
- That's in five weeks.
- 1337
- 01:44:26,084 --> 01:44:27,334
- And otherwise?
- 1338
- 01:44:28,209 --> 01:44:31,168
- You must return
- all documents provided and...
- 1339
- 01:44:32,918 --> 01:44:35,418
- measures will be taken against you.
- 1340
- 01:44:41,543 --> 01:44:43,293
- They can take them.
- 1341
- 01:44:49,543 --> 01:44:51,001
- I'm tired.
- 1342
- 01:44:52,001 --> 01:44:53,084
- Tired?
- 1343
- 01:44:54,084 --> 01:44:55,168
- You?
- 1344
- 01:44:57,668 --> 01:44:59,293
- People are in an uproar.
- 1345
- 01:44:59,876 --> 01:45:02,001
- The price of bread is rising.
- 1346
- 01:45:02,293 --> 01:45:05,293
- The Irish famine has left
- half a million dead.
- 1347
- 01:45:05,501 --> 01:45:07,376
- Unemployment is rising.
- 1348
- 01:45:07,584 --> 01:45:10,626
- Metternich in Austria
- and Guizot in France will soon fall!
- 1349
- 01:45:10,834 --> 01:45:12,501
- Poland is ready!
- 1350
- 01:45:12,709 --> 01:45:14,793
- We're winning!
- 1351
- 01:45:15,001 --> 01:45:17,168
- Rise up too! Wake up!
- 1352
- 01:45:18,959 --> 01:45:20,751
- I've never stopped.
- 1353
- 01:45:22,084 --> 01:45:24,084
- Not for one second.
- 1354
- 01:45:25,584 --> 01:45:26,918
- I'm nearly thirty.
- 1355
- 01:45:27,126 --> 01:45:30,043
- I have no more money,
- no more energy.
- 1356
- 01:45:30,584 --> 01:45:32,251
- I want to write books.
- 1357
- 01:45:34,751 --> 01:45:36,918
- It's a time-consuming task.
- 1358
- 01:45:39,376 --> 01:45:42,334
- I'm sick of flyers,
- manifestos, pamphlets...
- 1359
- 01:45:42,543 --> 01:45:43,668
- All right.
- 1360
- 01:45:46,126 --> 01:45:48,043
- You know as I do that...
- 1361
- 01:45:48,709 --> 01:45:50,251
- all this work,
- 1362
- 01:45:50,459 --> 01:45:52,293
- books, articles, talks,
- 1363
- 01:45:52,501 --> 01:45:56,209
- will have been to no avail
- if we don't write a simple book
- 1364
- 01:45:56,584 --> 01:45:58,834
- that comprehensively sums it up.
- 1365
- 01:46:00,334 --> 01:46:02,043
- <i>The Poverty of Philosophy.</i>
- 1366
- 01:46:02,251 --> 01:46:05,584
- That was good, but we need
- a communist manifesto!
- 1367
- 01:46:06,251 --> 01:46:09,543
- Proudhon will never rally.
- 1368
- 01:46:09,751 --> 01:46:11,709
- Weitling is finished..
- 1369
- 01:46:13,418 --> 01:46:14,668
- You want to stop?
- 1370
- 01:46:15,959 --> 01:46:17,168
- Really?
- 1371
- 01:46:21,251 --> 01:46:23,043
- You'll rest afterwards.
- 1372
- 01:46:23,251 --> 01:46:25,418
- I'll do the same. We'll rest.
- 1373
- 01:46:27,459 --> 01:46:29,418
- We'll be good bourgeois men.
- 1374
- 01:46:29,626 --> 01:46:33,126
- I in Barmen with my mother,
- you in Trier with ten kids.
- 1375
- 01:46:34,334 --> 01:46:35,543
- Does that suit you?
- 1376
- 01:46:41,918 --> 01:46:44,709
- I thought you were serious for a second.
- 1377
- 01:46:55,168 --> 01:46:56,959
- Karl, what's this word?
- 1378
- 01:46:58,084 --> 01:46:59,751
- "Bogeyman".
- 1379
- 01:47:00,376 --> 01:47:01,709
- "Bogeyman".
- 1380
- 01:47:02,376 --> 01:47:03,709
- No, hold on.
- 1381
- 01:47:08,709 --> 01:47:10,459
- "A spectre...
- 1382
- 01:47:11,584 --> 01:47:13,376
- haunts Europe. "
- 1383
- 01:47:19,168 --> 01:47:20,751
- "A spectre haunts Europe,
- 1384
- 01:47:20,959 --> 01:47:22,959
- the spectre of Communism.
- 1385
- 01:47:23,168 --> 01:47:26,793
- All the powers of old Europe... "
- 1386
- 01:47:28,376 --> 01:47:34,084
- "All the powers of old Europe... "
- 1387
- 01:47:36,251 --> 01:47:39,084
- Jenny, read it for him.
- 1388
- 01:47:41,084 --> 01:47:46,626
- "A spectre is haunting Europe,
- the spectre of Communism.
- 1389
- 01:47:47,459 --> 01:47:51,793
- All the powers of old Europe
- have entered into a holy alliance
- 1390
- 01:47:52,001 --> 01:47:54,001
- to exorcize this spectre:
- 1391
- 01:47:54,209 --> 01:47:55,626
- Pope and Tsar,
- 1392
- 01:47:55,834 --> 01:47:57,501
- Metternich and Guizot,
- 1393
- 01:47:57,709 --> 01:48:01,376
- French Radicals
- and German police-spies... "
- 1394
- 01:48:06,209 --> 01:48:08,001
- It doesn't make sense.
- 1395
- 01:48:08,376 --> 01:48:10,668
- What doesn't?
- - This part.
- 1396
- 01:48:12,584 --> 01:48:14,334
- There's a paragraph missing.
- 1397
- 01:48:14,543 --> 01:48:17,459
- Friedrich,
- where's the central paragraph?
- 1398
- 01:48:17,668 --> 01:48:19,126
- Where is it? Quick!
- 1399
- 01:48:19,334 --> 01:48:20,959
- Don't pressure me.
- 1400
- 01:48:22,501 --> 01:48:23,584
- Here.
- 1401
- 01:48:25,626 --> 01:48:29,084
- "It is high time for communists
- to publish
- 1402
- 01:48:29,293 --> 01:48:31,584
- their views, aims and tendencies
- 1403
- 01:48:32,209 --> 01:48:36,209
- and counter this tale
- of the spectre of Communism
- 1404
- 01:48:36,418 --> 01:48:38,459
- with a party manifesto. "
- 1405
- 01:48:38,668 --> 01:48:40,293
- Let me see.
- 1406
- 01:48:45,418 --> 01:48:46,418
- So...
- 1407
- 01:48:46,584 --> 01:48:48,293
- I would write:
- 1408
- 01:48:49,876 --> 01:48:53,876
- "... to expose to the world at large
- 1409
- 01:48:54,084 --> 01:48:57,668
- their views, goals and tendencies. "
- 1410
- 01:49:04,043 --> 01:49:09,293
- <i>The history of hitherto existing societies
- is the history of class struggles.</i>
- 1411
- 01:49:10,709 --> 01:49:14,209
- <i>Society is splitting
- into two great hostile camps,</i>
- 1412
- 01:49:15,959 --> 01:49:19,209
- <i>into two great classes
- that confront each other,</i>
- 1413
- 01:49:20,876 --> 01:49:24,043
- <i>Bourgeoisie and Proletariat.</i>
- 1414
- 01:49:28,209 --> 01:49:32,918
- <i>The bourgeoisie has resolved
- personal worth into an exchange value,</i>
- 1415
- 01:49:33,293 --> 01:49:38,543
- <i>and, in place of indefeasible
- chartered freedoms,</i>
- 1416
- 01:49:39,043 --> 01:49:43,543
- <i>has set up that single, unconscionable
- freedom - Free Trade and profit.</i>
- 1417
- 01:49:44,709 --> 01:49:49,668
- <i>It has torn away from the family
- its sentimental veil,</i>
- 1418
- 01:49:50,043 --> 01:49:53,376
- <i>and has reduced the family relation
- to a mere money relation.</i>
- 1419
- 01:49:55,209 --> 01:49:59,001
- It has drowned the heavenly ecstasies
- of religious fervour,
- 1420
- 01:50:00,334 --> 01:50:04,834
- of philistine sentimentalism,
- in the icy water of selfish calculation.
- 1421
- 01:50:11,043 --> 01:50:14,709
- <i>Commercial crises,
- by their periodical return,</i>
- 1422
- 01:50:15,001 --> 01:50:17,918
- <i>put the existence
- of bourgeois society in peril.</i>
- 1423
- 01:50:19,209 --> 01:50:22,626
- <i>The need of a constantly expanding market
- for its products</i>
- 1424
- 01:50:22,959 --> 01:50:25,834
- chases it over the entire
- surface of the globe
- 1425
- 01:50:27,001 --> 01:50:30,126
- <i>A universal commercial bourgeois society
- is born,</i>
- 1426
- 01:50:30,334 --> 01:50:34,293
- <i>with universal interdependence of nations.</i>
- 1427
- 01:50:39,834 --> 01:50:42,668
- <i>Modern bourgeois society
- is like a sorcerer</i>
- 1428
- 01:50:42,876 --> 01:50:46,584
- <i>who can no longer control
- the demons summoned by his spells.</i>
- 1429
- 01:50:46,793 --> 01:50:49,043
- <i>Manifesto of the Communist Party</i>
- 1430
- 01:50:49,251 --> 01:50:52,959
- <i>The weapons with which the bourgeoisie
- felled feudalism</i>
- 1431
- 01:50:53,168 --> 01:50:56,209
- <i>are now turned
- against the bourgeoisie itself.</i>
- 1432
- 01:51:05,668 --> 01:51:09,376
- The 1848 revolution broke out
- one month later.
- 1433
- 01:51:11,501 --> 01:51:14,959
- Class confrontation in Western Europe
- overthrew the old regimes.
- 1434
- 01:51:15,168 --> 01:51:18,918
- The international workers' movements
- arose from these ruins.
- 1435
- 01:51:20,293 --> 01:51:25,418
- The Communist Manifesto has being
- translated and reprinted to this clay.
- 1436
- 01:51:26,709 --> 01:51:30,168
- Exiled in England,
- Supported by Jenny and Friedrich,
- 1437
- 01:51:30,376 --> 01:51:34,251
- <i>Marx would keep writing
- his key work Capital until his death.</i>
- 1438
- 01:51:35,626 --> 01:51:37,459
- An open, immeasurable work,
- 1439
- 01:51:37,668 --> 01:51:42,001
- unfinished because the very object
- of its critique is in perpetual motion.
- 1440
- 01:57:06,751 --> 01:57:09,918
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