2016-09-10 Saturday: 6 Wellbeing

Greg Malivuk
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http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
“2016-09-10 Saturday: 6 Wellbeing”
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Tell your partners about the strangest (in your opinion) food you have ever tried.
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p. 70 - Pizza with a pedigree
Read the article about pizza napoletana. What ingredient of modern pizza napoletana was definitely not included in 997 CE? - Tomatoes, which came from Mexico in the 16th century.
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Grammar: modals for advice and obligation
	modal auxiliary verbs: can/could, shall/should, will/would, may/might, must, ought to, had better
“ought to” has the same meaning as “should”, but we don’t use it in questions or negative sentences

“must” and “have to” = this is the only option (you don’t have a choice)
“should” = this is the best option (but you have a choice)
“can”, “could”, “may”, “might” = this is one option (among many), you have permission to do it
	(“be allowed to” also means permission)
“shouldn’t” = this is not the best option / this is a bad option
“don’t have to” = this is not the only option (there are others)
“must not”, “can’t” = this is not an option
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p. 71 part 5 - Make sentences with modals that mean the same thing as these food labels.
2 People with nut allergies shouldn’t eat this product.
3 You shouldn’t exceed the recommended daily intake of salt. / You shouldn’t eat too much salt.
4 You’re not allowed to sell this sample. / The samples are not allowed to be sold.
5 You have to heat this food thoroughly before serving.
6 Diabetics shouldn’t eat this.
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p. 71 part 8b - Discuss with your partner whether you should or have to do these things.
Also, do you have to:
keep butter in the fridge?
keep mayonnaise in the fridge?
rinse pasta after cooking it?
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BREAK
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Are there other things that you and your host family do very differently with food?
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http://www.reasonsmysoniscrying.com/ - A blog where parents write in with all the crazy things that make their kids cry.
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p. 73 - Grammar: first conditional (future real conditional)
if + [present], [future] - can be any present or future:
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
If it’s raining when I wake up tomorrow, I’m staying in bed.
	(present continuous can be used with both present and future meanings)

We can use the same grammar with other conjunctions:
If you win the lottery, you will buy a Lamborghini. - It’s possible that you’ll win, but we don’t know.
When you win the lottery, you will buy a Lamborghini. - I believe you will win the lottery.
If you finish your course, you’re going to get your certificate. - I’m not sure whether you’ll finish.
When you finish your course, you’re going to get your certificate. - I know you’ll finish.
Unless you study, you won’t pass the test. (“Unless” basically means “if not”.)
Until you study, you won’t pass the test. (Like “when”, this means I’m confident that you will eventually start to study.)
You can’t get married unless you finish your degree.
	(like: If you finish your degree, you can get married.)
You can’t get married until you finish your degree.
	(like: When you finish your degree, you can get married.)
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Even though these are about the future, we don’t use future grammar in the dependent clause (the part of the sentence that begins with if/when/until/etc.). This is true for time clauses and conditionals.
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p. 73 part 7 - Write the correct form of each verb to complete the sentences.
1 believe, will be
2 will need, want
3 don’t buy, won’t be able
4 find, will you let (this is a question)
5 go, will check
6 will give up, do
7 don’t try, will never know
8 will you do, doesn’t work
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part 8 - cross out the conjunction that DOESN’T make sense in each sentence (sometimes both are okay)
1 as soon as
2 (both are okay)
3 (both are okay)
4 before
5 when
6 Unless
7 (both are okay)
8 (both are okay)
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http://forums.xkcd.com/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=117632 - Some discussion about mixing up languages when you know more than two.
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Homework: 5-6 test