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- Greg Malivuk
- http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
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- https://www.facebook.com/events/1608549076095752/ - facebook event for July 4 (I get together with my friends to play games, eat, and sit in the grass starting around 2pm)
- Also, Natalia will come to the school at 5pm to bring anyone who is waiting in front of the building to our location on the river.
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- Homework: p. 132 parts 4 and 5, p. 134 parts 2 and 3
- p. 132 part 4
- A 2
- B 4
- C 1
- D 5
- E 3
- part 5
- 1 October 4, 1957
- 2 8 years later
- 3 during the early ‘70s
- 4 nearly two decades (20 years) later (= 18 or 19, NOT 21)
- 5 by the turn of the century = before the beginning of the 21st century
- 6 the beginning of the 21st century
- 7 the next half a century = the next 50 years
- p. 134 part 2
- 1 paragraphs 1-3
- 2 paragraph 4
- 3 paragraph 5
- 4 paragraph 6
- part 3
- 1 her mother
- 2 less than one day (morning until 5pm on July 14, 1960)
- 3 not very qualified
- 4 She discovered that they ate meat and that they used and made tools.
- 5 a few years (early to mid ‘60s)
- 6 There was fighting between soldiers and rebels.
- 7 No, she didn’t leave (though many people did).
- 8 increasing human population and the resulting deforestation
- 9 no (she doesn’t do field work any more, but she still works very actively with her institute)
- 10 Now she travels, lectures, raises awareness and money, and visits the chimpanzees.
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- cruelty = bad or inhumane treatment
- childhood = the time period when someone is a child (followed by adulthood)
- noun+hood = the situation of being a [noun] (parenthood, sisterhood, brotherhood, motherhood, fatherhood)
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- p. 133 part 7
- One astronaut said, “The mission shows that the Soviet Union and America can work together.”
- One astronaut said that the mission showed that the Soviet Union and America could work together.
- part 8 - find the reported speech in the article from p. 132
- 1 Tito said he loved space.
- 2 The leaders of both countries said they had agreed on plans for a new International Space Station (ISS).
- 3 A Russian space chief said Russia was planning a nuclear spaceship for travel to Mars.
- 4 Barack Obama told an audience that by the mid-2030s, the US would send humans to Mars.
- Last week, Russian cosmonauts said, “We finished our mission yesterday.”
- -> Last week, Russian cosmonauts said they had finished their mission the day before.
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- part 9 - with a partner, complete the sentences with the correct verbs
- 1 (simple present -> simple past) he wanted
- 2 (simple past <- simple present) I have plans
- 3 (present perfect -> past perfect) had found
- 4 (past perfect <- present perfect) has discovered (no specific time = present perfect)
- 5 (present continuous -> past continuous) was landing
- 6 (past continuous <- present continuous) are discussing
- 7 (“will” -> “would”) would visit
- 8 (“could” <- “can”) can’t afford
- In her email, Karina said, “I will not come to class today.” (direct speech = her exact words)
- In her email, Karina said she would not come to class today. (reported speech = only the information)
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- p. 133 part 10
- “Tell” always needs an object, such as “me”, “him”, “her”. Do not follow “say” with an object.
- (We can say something to someone: John said to me, “I won’t be here tomorrow.”)
- part 11 - with your partner, choose the correct word to complete each sentence
- 1 tell
- 2 said
- 3 say
- 4 tell
- 5 said
- 6 told
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- Also, “tell” is only with instructions and giving information. You can’t tell someone “hello”, you must say “hello”.
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- p. 136 part 1 - have you given a presentation in these places? what did you talk about?
- part 2 - listen and check which topics the presenter talks about.
- part 3 - listen again and complete the expressions the speaker uses
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- p. 137 - what is a biography?
- (A story about someone’s life. If you write your own biography, it is an autobiography.)
- part 1 - what information do you expect to find in a biography?
- where he or she was born
- when he or she was born
- education
- jobs
- what he or she did that was important
- where he or she lives now
- where he or she has lived in the past
- when and where he or she died
- information about his or her family
- interests
- part 2 - quickly find this information about “the world’s greatest mountaineer”
- a paragraph 2
- b paragraphs 2 and 3
- c paragraph 1
- d paragraph 2
- e paragraph 3
- f paragraph 4
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