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- WHY SHOULD I WATCH SUMO?
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLFYuyJTxGI
- Bouts are extremely fast and the rules are extremely simple, leading to exciting technique heavy bouts that anyone can enjoy. Watching only the fights each day will only cost you 10 minutes per day for 15 days, every second month.
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- HOW CAN I WATCH?
- Follow Kintamayama on youtube:
- https://www.youtube.com/user/Kintamayama
- Posts daily digests of just the Makuuchi fights with all the ritual and downtime cut out, minor text commentary
- Quick guide to notations he uses: https://i.imgur.com/SRgSnFO.jpg
- Sumo App: No commentary, spoils fights, $5 a month fee, very fast uploads
- https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=jp.dwango.sumo&hl=en
- https://itunes.apple.com/en/app/id775745258
- TV-Japan, NHK World, $15-30 in most of North America, from your cable provider
- 2 hours everyday, with english play by play, pretty good quality, make sure you set your cable box audio language to English
- Mongolian UBS.tv, Mongolian only, I have no idea how to navigate this website, free
- http://tv.onair.mn/watch/ubs
- Niji.tv, Japanese only, may require sketchy russian patches to get working, unreliable as shit, free
- http://www.myniji.tv/
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- I DON'T KNOW ANYTHING ABOUT SUMO
- http://www.sumo.or.jp/pdf/en/sumo_introduction2014.pdf
- WHAT ARE THE RULES
- Step outside the ring or touch the ground with anything other than the bottoms of your feet and you lose, there are no weight classes and a short list of Kinjite:
- Striking the opponent with a closed fist.
- Grabbing the opponent’s hair.
- Jabbing at the opponent’s eyes or solar plexus.
- Simultaneously striking both of the opponent’s ears with the palms.
- Grabbing or pulling the opponent’s groin.
- Grabbing the opponent’s throat.
- Kicking at the opponent’s chest or waist.
- Bending back one or more of the opponent’s fingers.
- HOW DO TOURNAMENTS WORK?:
- There are 6 grand tournaments per year, or Honbasho, each lasting for 15 days. Each rikishi will fight once per day for the duration of the tournament.
- A winning record, or Kachi-Koshi, requires 8 or more wins over the course of the tournament, achieving this or better will generally get the rikishi promoted.
- A losing record, or Make-koshi, 7 or less wins will generally lead to a demotion.
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- TELL ME ABOUT THE DIVISIONS AND RANKS
- There are six divisions in professional Sumo, ranked from top to bottom:
- Makuuchi
- Juryo
- Makushita
- Sandanme
- Jonidan
- Jonokuchi
- Most Sumo discussion will stick to the top two divisions, Makuuchi and Juryo, which are the only salaried divisions.
- Within the Makuuchi, the ranks are as follows from top to bottom:
- YOKOZUNA:
- The highest and most prestigious rank, this is the only rank you cannot be demoted from, you are expected to retire if you show a poor performance
- Promotion to Yokozuna requires a minimum of two tournament wins in a row while at the rank of Ozeki
- OZEKI:
- The second highest rank, still carries quite a bit of prestige, expected to get infrequently get tournament wins and carry at minimum a winning record
- Special demotion rules: An Ozeki that achieves a losing record, or Make-koshi will be considered Kadoban, if he achieves a losing record while Kadoban he will be demoted
- SEKIWAKE:
- The third highest rank, follows normal promotion and demotion
- A convincing winning record will often get rikishi placed here, but at any one time there must be a mininmum of two wresters in this position, sometimes leading to luck based promotions.
- KOMUSUBI:
- The fourth highest rank, follows normal promotion and demotion
- A minimum of two rikishi must be ranked Komusubi at any one time, this rank is often called “The Meat Grinder” as it is the first time many most rikishi will be required to fight such a large number of high ranking rikishi. In the first week of bouts this rank traditionally faces all the Yokozuna as well as the Ozeki. A Yokozuna is always their first bout of the tournament.
- MAEGASHIRA 1-X(Typically from 15-17), follows normal promotion and demotion
- Ranks below Mageashira 5 are unlikely to fight any San'yaku ranked rikishi, getting a winning record gets you promoted, getting a losing record gets you demoted
- ______
- WHO IS THAT GUY IN THE DRESS AND WHAT IS HE SCREAMING ALL THE TIME:
- The Gyoji are the referees for each match in Sumo, they have their own ranking system which is indicated by the colours of their tassles. There is only one Gyoji on the doyho at any one time, his decisions may be called into question by the head judges whom you can see sitting around the outside of the dohyo.
- If any of the head judges(Shimpan) decide the gyoji has made an incorrect call, he will call a Mono-ii, the 5 head judges sitting around the dohyo will then discuss what they each saw as well as discuss over radio with 2 judges watching a high speed camera.
- Over the course of the match you wil commonly hear the Gyoji screaming “Nokotta, Nokotta, Nokotta”, which translates roughly to “You're still in it”. He is keeping the rikishi informed that they have not stepped outside the ring or otherwise lost the match by accident and to keep applying their full effort.
- TELL ME ABOUT TECHNIQUES/KIMARITE
- Every bout is decided by a winning technique, called kimarite, there are officially 82, though many have never been recorded as a winning technique in the modern era, or are extremely rare to see.
- Text list of kamirite: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimarite
- Video playlist of the majority of Kimarite: https://youtu.be/CWhQ9CoJhHI?list=PLm0byuxS3wiPY5V4_80d4j_snKvHYbD6V
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- COMMON TERMINOLOGY:
- Rikishi: a wrestler
- Kachi-Koshi: a winning record, 8 wins or better
- Make-koshi: a losing record 8 losses or worse
- Gyoji: referees
- Dohyo: The ring
- Shimpan: Head judges
- Dohyo-iri: the ring enterance ceremony
- Honbasho: the grand tournament
- Banzuke: The official list and ranking of participating rikishi
- Henka: a controversial move where a wrester sidesteps his opponent during the initial charge
- Tachi-ai: the initial charge
- Heya: A sumo stable
- Harite: Open palm slapping in the face
- Mono-ii: When the head judges intervene in a Gyoji's decision
- Kimarite: Winning techniques
- USEFUL LINKS:
- Sumo DB: http://sumodb.sumogames.de/ , searchable records for every rikishi, make sure to check hide spoilers if required
- Official Kyokai: http://sumo.or.jp/en/ , contains lots of basic sumo info as well as news
- Sumo Forum: http://sumoforum.net , the only active english speaking community for Sumo discussions
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