-- Gen5 RNG Script v1.2.2 --
-- written by ProjectRevoTPP --
-- based on MKDasher's scripts --
-- v1.1 by dabomstew: added BW1 support and autodetect game --
-- designed for DesMUmE v0.9.9+ --

-- DO NOT USE 32-BIT DESMUME WITH THIS SCRIPT, IT WONT WORK!--

module("mt19937", package.seeall)

-- CONFIG --

desired_seed = "0x078F2915BCBA6379"
display_config = 1 -- 0 for lua window, 1 for gui text, anything else to not print
write_mersenne_table = 1 -- use 1 for new game, 0 for skipping this. if you change the table at any point after you start your run or manips or whatnot, encounters might change. be sure to set this to 0 if you're only changing the seed and NOT starting a new file.
game = -1 -- 0 for white2, 1 for black2, 2 for white1, 3 for black1, -1 for autodetect

------------------------------------------
-- main program below --

-- sanity check for desired_seed --
for N = 0, 16 do
	local seed_length = string.len(desired_seed)
	if seed_length < 16 then
		desired_seed = "0" .. desired_seed
	end
	if seed_length == 16 then
		desired_seed = "0x" .. desired_seed
		print(string.format("WARNING: Seed was padded due to safety length checking. This probably was not intended and due to RNG reporter clipboard behavior. Please check your seed."))
		break
	end
end

emu.reset() -- reset the game.
emu.unpause()

print("Waiting 180 frames for injection window...")

function FramesAdvance(nframes)
	for frame = 1, nframes do
		emu.frameadvance()
	end
end

FramesAdvance(180)

if game == -1 then
    arm9part1 = memory.readdword(0x2000024)
    arm9part2 = memory.readdword(0x2000028)
    if arm9part1 == 0x0221B2F0 and arm9part2 == 0x020AA9C4 then
        game = 3 -- black 1
    elseif arm9part1 == 0x0221B310 and arm9part2 == 0x020AA9E4 then
        game = 2 -- white 1
    elseif arm9part1 == 0x02204CC4 and arm9part2 == 0x0209E288 then
        game = 1 -- black 2
    elseif arm9part1 == 0x02204D04 and arm9part2 == 0x0209E2C8 then
        game = 0 -- white 2
    else
        print("Auto-Detect failed, ROM not open or non-English ROM open.")
        return
    end
    print("Auto-Detect game="..game)
end

emu.reset() -- reset the game again.
emu.unpause()

if game >= 2 then -- black1/white1
    RNG_ADDR = 0x02216244-0x20*(game-2)
    IVRNG_ADDR = 0x02215374-0x20*(game-2)
	STEPCOUNT_ADDR = 0x02235148-0x20*(game-2)
	BATTLE_RNG_ADDR = 0x021F6388-0x20*(game-2) -- 64 bit
	IS_IN_BATTLE = 0x021E092A-0x20*(game-2)
else -- black2/white2, off by 0x40 between versions.
    RNG_ADDR = 0x021FFC58-0x40*game
    IVRNG_ADDR = 0x21FED68-0x40*game
	STEPCOUNT_ADDR = 0x0221EBA0-0x40*game
	BATTLE_RNG_ADDR = 0x021DD88C-0x40*game
	IS_IN_BATTLE = 0x0213B320-0x40*game
end

local UPPER_MASK = 0x80000000 -- most significant w-r bits
local LOWER_MASK = 0x7fffffff -- least significant r bits

local mt = {} -- the array for the state vector
local NUM = 624
local M = 397

desired_seed_1 = string.sub(desired_seed, 0, 10) -- upper
desired_seed_2 = "0x" .. string.sub(desired_seed, 11, 18) -- lower

function drawguitext(rng2, rng1, last_lag_frame_counter, step_counter, in_battle, battle_rng2, battle_rng1)
	gui.text(1,10,string.format("Current: %08X%08X",rng2,rng1))
	gui.text(160,20,string.format("Last Lag: %i",last_lag_frame_counter))
	if in_battle == 1 then
		gui.text(1,20,string.format("Battle: %08X%08X",battle_rng2, battle_rng1))
	else
		gui.text(1,20,string.format("Battle: Not in a battle."))
	end
	gui.text(178,10,string.format("Steps: %i",step_counter))
end

-- initializes mt[N] with a seed
function randomseed(s)
s = bit.band(s, 0xffffffff)
mt[1] = s
for i = 1, NUM - 1 do
-- s = 1812433253 * (bit.bxor(s, bit.rshift(s, 30))) + i
s = bit.bxor(s, bit.rshift(s, 30))
local s_lo = bit.band(s, 0xffff)
local s_hi = bit.rshift(s, 16)
local s_lo2 = bit.band(1812433253 * s_lo, 0xffffffff)
local s_hi2 = bit.band(1812433253 * s_hi, 0xffff)
s = bit.bor(bit.lshift(bit.rshift(s_lo2, 16) + s_hi2, 16),
bit.band(s_lo2, 0xffff))
-- s = bit.band(s + i, 0xffffffff)
local s_lim = -bit.tobit(s)
-- assumes i<2^31
if (s_lim > 0 and s_lim <= i) then
s = i - s_lim
else
s = s + i
end
mt[i+1] = s
-- See Knuth TAOCP Vol2. 3rd Ed. P.106 for multiplier.
-- In the previous versions, MSBs of the seed affect
-- only MSBs of the array mt[].
-- 2002/01/09 modified by Makoto Matsumoto
end
mti = NUM
end

local mag01 = { 0, MATRIX_A } -- mag01[x] = x * MATRIX_A for x=0,1

function writemersennetable(seed)
local N
randomseed(seed)

print("Writing mersenne table...")
for N = 1, 624 do
memory.writedword(IVRNG_ADDR + (4 * (N - 1)), mt[N])
N = N + 1
end
print("Write complete.")

end

-- begin program --

FramesAdvance(30) -- wait for the first seed update before forcing

last_known_rng_value_1 = 0; -- set initial local rng to 0
last_known_rng_value_2 = 0; -- set initial local rng to 0
step_counter = 0;
in_battle = 0;

local rng1 = memory.readdword(RNG_ADDR)
local rng2 = memory.readdword(RNG_ADDR + 4)
print(string.format("Initial RNG seed: %08x%08x", rng2, rng1))

-- WARNING: does not support 32-bit! --
-- write the forced seed and backup. --
memory.writedword(RNG_ADDR, desired_seed_2)
memory.writedword(RNG_ADDR + 4, desired_seed_1)

last_known_rng_value_1 = desired_seed_1
last_known_rng_value_2 = desired_seed_2
last_lag_frame_counter = 0;

local mtrng = memory.readdword(IVRNG_ADDR)

print(string.format("Initial IVRNG: %08x", mtrng))
print("RNG seed to be injected is: ", desired_seed)

-- force mersenne table if config enabled. --
if write_mersenne_table = 1 then
	writemersennetable(desired_seed_1)
	mtrng = memory.readdword(IVRNG_ADDR)
	print(string.format("IVRNG After updating: %08x", mtrng))
	print(string.format("RNG seed injected: %08x%08x", desired_seed_1, desired_seed_2))
else
	print("Mersenne Table overwrite not enabled. Skipping.")
end

-- do main loop. --
repeat
local rng1 = memory.readdword(RNG_ADDR)
local rng2 = memory.readdword(RNG_ADDR + 4)
local step_counter = memory.readdword(STEPCOUNT_ADDR)
local in_battle = memory.readbyte(IS_IN_BATTLE)
local battle_rng1 = memory.readdword(BATTLE_RNG_ADDR)
local battle_rng2 = memory.readdword(BATTLE_RNG_ADDR + 4)

if rng1 ~= last_known_rng_value_1 then
    if rng2 ~= last_known_rng_value_2 then
		if display_config == 0 then
			print(string.format("Current: %08x%08x", rng2, rng1))
		end
		last_known_rng_value_1 = rng1
		last_known_rng_value_2 = rng2
	end
end

if display_config == 1 then
	drawguitext(rng2, rng1, last_lag_frame_counter, step_counter, in_battle, battle_rng2, battle_rng1)
end

if emu.lagged() == true then
	last_lag_frame_counter = 0
else
	last_lag_frame_counter = last_lag_frame_counter + 1
end

emu.frameadvance()
until false

gui.register(drawguitext)