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- The following is a general description of the principal types of investments which the Investment Manager
- currently contemplates making for the Fund, certain investing techniques that it may employ, the
- investment criteria that it plans to apply, and the guidelines that it has established with respect to the
- composition of its investment portfolio. The following description is merely a summary, and you should
- not assume that any descriptions of the specific activities in which the Fund may engage are intended in
- any way to limit the types of investment activities which the Fund may undertake or the allocation of
- Fund capital among such investments. The Investment Manager reserves the right to alter any Fund
- investment policy or strategy to respond to changes in market or economic conditions as deemed
- appropriate from time to time in its discretion without obtaining Member approval. However, the Fund
- will notify Members prior to any material alteration of the Fund’s investment policy or strategy.
- 6.1. FUND OBJECTIVE AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY
- The Fund was formed with the objective of achieving capital appreciation over the short and long-term
- and to product superior risk adjusted returns while concurrently seeking to use strategies designed to
- reduce risk by making investments in a broad range of assets to take advantage of market opportunities,
- including but not limited to publicly traded equities and options thereon, privately held equities and
- convertible securities of early stage and late stage companies, distressed assets and special situations, real
- estate assets, futures and various derivative instruments. The Fund will invest all of its cash from the
- capital contributions of its investors into the Fund, put of which the foregoing investment strategy will be
- executed.
- While the Fund anticipates that most of its funds generally will be invested and does not generally intend
- to maintain substantial cash balances for long periods of time, the Investment Manager retains discretion
- to maintain some or all of JumpStart’s assets in cash or cash equivalents.
- A substantial portion of the investment methods, strategies, and risk management policies used by the
- Fund is proprietary and confidential. Therefore, this summary discussion is of a general and descriptive
- nature and is not intended to be exhaustive of all of the nuances of the Investment Manager’s trading
- strategies. Investors should take note that the practices of short-selling, leverage (as a result of margin
- and from taking certain options positions) described below and limited diversification can, in certain
- circumstances, maximize the adverse effects to which the Fund’s investment portfolio may be subject,
- notwithstanding any risk management policies implemented by the Fund. The following general
- discussion of the employment of short sales, the use of options and other investment activity is a general
- description of the types of underlying financial instruments and derivatives that JumpStart’s portfolio may
- contain for the purpose of implementing JumpStart’s overall investment objectives. These investment
- methods are not themselves the Fund’s investment strategy.
- 6.2. USE OF OPTIONS
- JumpStart’s investment strategy utilizes investing in publicly-listed options, both long-term and short-
- term in lieu of holding a position in the underlying security or for hedging purposes. JumpStart may sell
- call options on securities, including any underlying equity securities held in its portfolio. JumpStart may
- also purchase call options on securities sold short by the Fund as a hedging technique, as well as enter
- into a variety of combined options positions, such as ratios, strangles, straddles and other combinations.
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- JumpStart will invest primarily in short-duration options, although some positions will be established in
- medium to longer-term options (generally up to one year or less).
- JumpStart may also purchase put options on securities in which case it will pay a premium to obtain a
- right to sell the underlying security at the put exercise price. In certain situations, JumpStart may
- purchase put options as a substitute for establishing a short position in a particular security. JumpStart
- may also sell put options in which case the premium received will hedge against a loss resulting from an
- increase in value of the underlying security.
- JumpStart may also engage in “uncovered” option transactions (e.g., where the writer of a call option
- does not own an equivalent number of shares of the underlying security; or, in the case of a put option, the
- writer has not sold an equivalent number of shares or does not own a put option covering an equivalent
- number of shares with an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written).
- JumpStart may, for example, engage in hedging techniques which involve the sale of call options on a
- greater number of shares of the underlying securities than are held by the Fund (either directly or through
- the ownership of call options). This type of hedging provides an opportunity, through the receipt of
- premiums on the options written, to hedge against a decline in the market value of the underlying
- instrument on a basis beyond that available in covered option transactions. However, the use of such
- technique also entails greater risk of potential loss to the Fund, since a sharp rise in the market price of the
- underlying instrument will result in the Fund realizing a loss on the calls written, which may be offset
- only partially by the increase in the value of the underlying instruments held by the Fund. Were
- JumpStart to write an options contract without holding a position in the underlying instrument, such a
- position could, in theory, lead to an unlimited amount of loss.
- Although the major U.S. stock exchanges attempt to provide continuously liquid markets in which
- holders and writers of options can close out their positions at any time prior to the expiration of the
- option, there is no assurance that such a market will exist at all times for all outstanding options
- purchased or sold by the Fund. If an options market were to become unavailable, the Fund would be
- unable to realize its profits or limit its losses until it could exercise the options it holds, and JumpStart
- would remain obligated until the options it sold were exercised or expired.
- Since option premiums paid or received by JumpStart, as compared to the underlying investments, are
- small in relation to the market value of such investments, buying and selling put and call options offer
- large amounts of leverage. Thus, the leverage offered by trading in options, in addition to the leverage
- that the Fund will employ in the form of paying for securities with margin, could result in the Fund’s Net
- Asset Value being more sensitive to changes in the value of the underlying securities.
- 6.3. PERMITTED USE OF SHORT POSITIONS
- Although the Investment Manager intends to mainly make investments taking a long position for the
- assets held in the Fund’s portfolio, JumpStart’s investment strategy may involve short selling securities or
- holding short positions in futures contracts for the primary purpose of realizing gains due to the fall in
- value of any fund asset, and in some cases, for hedging purposes. A short sale is a transaction in which
- the Fund sells a security or other asset it does not own, but borrows. In order to execute a short sale (i.e.,
- deliver the asset sold to the buyer), the Fund must borrow the security, commodity or other asset from a
- third party and then “short sell” it in the market. At some point in the future, the short-seller will be
- obligated to return the asset to the third-party lender, which is accomplished by the Fund purchasing the
- asset in the market and delivering these new assets to the lender. When the Fund executes a short sale, a
- portion of the proceeds thereof must remain with the Fund’s broker or other intermediary, which may also
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- require additional cash or other assets sufficient under current margin regulations to collateralize the
- shares that have been sold short. During the period in which the securities or other assets are borrowed,
- the lender typically retains the right to receive interest and dividends accruing to the securities or other
- assets. In exchange, in addition to lending the securities or other assets, the broker generally pays the
- Fund a fee (based upon prevailing interest rates and other market factors) for the use of the Fund’s cash.
- JumpStart does not have any policies limiting the amount of its assets it may deposit to collateralize its
- obligations to replace borrowed securities sold short. A short sale involves the risk of a theoretically
- unlimited increase in the market price of the security against the Fund.
- 6.4. USE OF LEVERAGE
- The Investment Manager intends to leverage the Fund’s assets and investment positions by borrowing,
- including use of margin and other financing methods. There are no restrictions on JumpStart’s margin
- account borrowing or other borrowing capacity other than limitations imposed by brokers and lending
- institutions themselves and applicable credit regulations imposing limits on margin accounts. The
- Investment Manager will employ leverage when doing so, in the opinion of the Investment Manager, is in
- the best interests of JumpStart’s investors. JumpStart’s assets will be pledged to such brokers or lenders
- will be used to secure margin. The use of leverage may expose the Fund to risk of loss of capital
- substantially in excess of risk of loss of capital if leverage were not employed by the Fund.
- JUMPSTART’S INVESTMENT PROGRAM IS SPECULATIVE AND ENTAILS A SUBSTANTIAL
- RISK OF LOSS OF INVESTOR CAPITAL. MARKET RISKS ARE INHERENT IN ALL
- SECURITIES TO VARYING DEGREES AND SUCH RISKS MAY BE COMPOUNDED IF
- TRADING OPTIONS ON SECURITIES IS INVOLVED. INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES, OPTIONS,
- REAL ESTATE, FUTURES, DERIVATIVE INSTRUMETNS, CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND OTHER
- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, ALONE OR IN COMBINATION, ENTAILS SPECIAL RISKS THAT
- ARE NOT ASSOCIATED WITH INVESTMENT IN OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS. NO
- ASSURANCES CAN BE GIVEN TO PROSEPCTIVE INVESTORS THAT THE FUND’S
- INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE WILL BE REALIZED OR THAT THE INVESTMENT MANAGER’S
- USE OF HEDGING AND RISK MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES WILL BE SUFFICIENT TO
- PREVENT LOSS OF INVESTOR CAPITAL (SEE “RISK FACTORS”).
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