Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition (note) [Customized]

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    <title>Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition (note) [Customized]</title>
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    <author>
      <name>Julian Onions</name>
      <email>julian.onions@gmail.com</email>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Simon Kornblith</name>
      <email>simon@simonster.com</email>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Elena Razlogova</name>
      <email>elena.razlogova@gmail.com</email>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Frank Bennett</name>
      <email>biercenator@gmail.com</email>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Andrew Dunning</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-5036</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Sebastian Karcher</name>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Brenton M. Wiernik</name>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="note"/>
    <category field="generic-base"/>
    <summary>Chicago format with short notes and bibliography</summary>
    <updated>2023-12-10T00:40:26+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
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      <term name="translator" form="verb-short">trans.</term>
      <term name="translator" form="short">trans.</term>
      <term name="editortranslator" form="verb-short">ed. and trans.</term>
      <term name="editortranslator" form="verb">Edited and translated by</term>
      <term name="translator" form="short">trans.</term>
    </terms>
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    </choose>
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      <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference personal_communication" match="none">
      <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Find original below. -->
      <!-- <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="none"> -->
      <!-- MW End of ORIGINAL section. -->
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      <!-- MW This section is CUSTOMIZED to account for letters in other works/collections. -->
      <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference personal_communication" match="any">
      <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Find original below. -->
      <!-- <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any"> -->
      <!-- MW End of ORIGINAL section. -->
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                <if variable="container-author" match="any">
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              </choose>
              <!-- This includes page numers after the container author, e.g. for Introductions. -->
              <choose>
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                    <text variable="page"/>
                    <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", ">
                      <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
                      <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
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        <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
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          <names variable="translator"/>
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      <text macro="recipient-note"/>
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      <label form="verb-short" prefix=", "/>
    </names>
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  <macro name="recipient">
    <group delimiter=" ">
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        <if type="personal_communication">
          <choose>
            <if variable="genre">
              <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text macro="recipient-note"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="contributors">
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      <names variable="author">
        <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="text" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
        <substitute>
          <text macro="editor"/>
          <text macro="translator"/>
          <choose>
            <if type="article-magazine article-newspaper" match="any">
              <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
            </if>
            <else-if type="webpage post-weblog" match="any">
              <text variable="container-title"/>
            </else-if>
          </choose>
        </substitute>
      </names>
      <text macro="recipient"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="recipient-short">
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  </macro>
  <macro name="contributors-short">
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        <name form="short" and="text" delimiter=", "/>
        <substitute>
          <names variable="editor"/>
          <names variable="translator"/>
        </substitute>
      </names>
      <text macro="recipient-short"/>
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      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor"/>
        <names variable="translator"/>
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          <if type="article-magazine article-newspaper webpage post-weblog" match="any">
            <text variable="container-title"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <text macro="title"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="interviewer-note">
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      <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="interviewer">
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      <label form="verb" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
      <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title-note">
    <choose>
      <if variable="title" match="none">
        <text variable="genre"/>
      </if>
      <!-- MW This section is CUSTOMIZED to account for chapters. -->
      <else-if type="book chapter graphic map motion_picture song" match="any">
      <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Find original below. -->
      <!-- <else-if type="book graphic map motion_picture song" match="any"> -->
      <!-- MW End of ORIGINAL section. -->
        <text variable="title" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>
        <!-- MW This section is CUSTOMIZED to account for original, classical titles. -->
            <text variable="original-title" prefix=" [" suffix="]"/>
        <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Original skips this section. -->
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          <text term="version"/>
          <text variable="version"/>
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      <else-if type="book graphic motion_picture song" match="any">
        <text variable="title" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>
        <!-- MW This section is CUSTOMIZED to account for original, classical titles. -->
            <text variable="original-title" prefix=" [" suffix="]"/>
        <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Original skips this section. -->
        <group prefix=" (" suffix=")" delimiter=" ">
          <text term="version"/>
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      <!-- MW This section is CUSTOMIZED to account for chapters. -->
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        <group prefix=" (" suffix=")" delimiter=" ">
          <text term="version"/>
          <text variable="version"/>
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      </else-if>
      <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Original skips this section. -->
      <else-if variable="reviewed-author">
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          <text variable="title" font-style="italic" prefix="Review of "/>
          <names variable="reviewed-author">
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          </names>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="bill legislation legal_case interview patent" match="any">
        <text variable="title"/>
      </else-if>
      <!-- MW This section is CUSTOMIZED to account for dated letters. -->
      <else-if type="personal_communication" match="any">
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            <text macro="date-disambiguate"/>
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                  <date variable="event-date" form="text"/>
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      </else-if>
      <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Original skips this section. -->
      <else>
        <text variable="title" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
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  <macro name="title-short">
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          <if type="interview">
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          <else-if type="manuscript speech" match="any">
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        </choose>
      </if>
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      <!-- MW This section is CUSTOMIZED to account for full works within other works/anthologies. -->
      <!-- If applicable, set "compiler" to "true" (or any other value). -->
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        <text variable="title" text-case="title" form="short" font-style="italic"/>
      </else-if>
      <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Original skips this section. -->
      <else>
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        <!-- MW This section is CUSTOMIZED to use the "event-date" for the dating of letters. -->
        <choose>
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            <date variable="event-date" form="text"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="issued"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Find original below. -->
        <!-- <text macro="issued"/> -->
        <!-- MW End of ORIGINAL section. -->
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="description-note">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text macro="interviewer-note"/>
      <text variable="medium"/>
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        <else-if type="manuscript thesis speech" match="any"/>
        <else-if type="patent">
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            <text variable="number"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
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        </else>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="map">
          <text variable="scale"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="graphic">
          <text variable="dimensions"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
    </group>
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  <macro name="description">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=". "> <!-- MW Change to ".  " for double space.-->
        <text macro="interviewer"/>
        <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
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        <else-if type="patent">
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        <else>
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        <else-if type="graphic">
          <text variable="dimensions"/>
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      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title-note">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">
          <text term="in"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="webpage">
          <text variable="container-title"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="post-weblog">
          <text variable="container-title" text-case="title" font-style="italic" suffix=" (blog)"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="none">
          <text variable="container-title" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
    </group>
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  <macro name="container-title">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <!-- MW This section is CUSTOMIZED to account for letters in other works/collections. -->
        <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference personal_communication" match="any">
        <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Find original below. -->
        <!-- <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any"> -->
        <!-- MW End of ORIGINAL section. -->
          <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="webpage">
          <text variable="container-title"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="post-weblog">
          <text variable="container-title" text-case="title" font-style="italic" suffix=" (blog)"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="none">
          <text variable="container-title" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="collection-title">
    <choose>
      <if match="none" type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" is-numeric="collection-number">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title"/>
              <text variable="collection-number"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <!-- MW This section is CUSTOMIZED to account for numbered series. -->
            <group delimiter=", ">
            <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Find original below. -->
            <!-- <group delimiter=" "> -->
            <!-- MW End of ORIGINAL section. -->
              <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title"/>
              <!-- MW This section is CUSTOMIZED to account for numbered series. -->
              <number variable="collection-number" form="ordinal" suffix=" ser."/>
              <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Find original below. -->
              <!-- <text variable="collection-number"/> -->
              <!-- MW End of ORIGINAL section. -->
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="collection-title-journal">
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          <text variable="collection-title"/>
          <text variable="collection-number"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition-note">
    <choose>
      <if type="book chapter graphic motion_picture paper-conference report song" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if is-numeric="edition">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
              <text term="edition" form="short"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="edition"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition">
    <choose>
      <if type="book chapter graphic motion_picture paper-conference report song" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if is-numeric="edition">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
              <text term="edition" form="short"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="edition" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix="."/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-note-join-with-space">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal" variable="volume" match="all">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="collection-title">
            <text macro="locators-note"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-note-join-with-comma">
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        <text macro="locators-note"/>
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      <else-if type="article-journal">
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          <if variable="volume" match="none">
            <text macro="locators-note"/>
          </if>
          <else-if match="any" variable="collection-title">
            <text macro="locators-note"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-note">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text macro="collection-title-journal"/>
          <text variable="volume"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="issue" form="short"/>
            <text variable="issue"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="any">
        <text macro="legal-cites"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="book chapter graphic motion_picture paper-conference report song" match="any">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text macro="edition-note"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="volume" form="short"/>
            <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
          </group>
          <choose>
            <if variable="locator" match="none">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric"/>
                <text term="volume" form="short" plural="true"/>
              </group>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="legal-cites">
    <choose>
      <if type="legal_case" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if variable="container-title">
              <text variable="volume"/>
              <text variable="container-title"/>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <!--change to label variable="section" as that becomes available -->
                <text term="section" form="symbol"/>
                <text variable="section"/>
              </group>
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <text variable="page"/>
                <choose>
                  <if locator="page" match="any">
                    <text variable="locator"/>
                  </if>
                  <else>
                    <group delimiter=" ">
                      <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
                      <text variable="locator"/>
                    </group>
                  </else>
                </choose>
              </group>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text variable="number" prefix="No. "/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="bill legislation" match="any">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <choose>
            <if variable="number">
              <!--There's a public law number-->
              <text variable="number" prefix="Pub. L. No. "/>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <!--change to label variable="section" as that becomes available -->
                <text term="section" form="symbol"/>
                <text variable="section"/>
              </group>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text variable="volume"/>
                <text variable="container-title"/>
                <text variable="page-first"/>
              </group>
            </if>
            <else>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text variable="volume"/>
                <text variable="container-title"/>
                <!--change to label variable="section" as that becomes available -->
                <text term="section" form="symbol"/>
                <text variable="section"/>
              </group>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-join-with-space">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal" variable="volume" match="all">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="collection-title">
            <text macro="locators"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-join-with-comma">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill chapter legislation legal_case paper-conference" match="any">
        <text macro="locators"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume" match="none">
            <text macro="locators"/>
          </if>
          <else-if match="any" variable="collection-title">
            <text macro="locators"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-join-with-period">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legislation legal_case article-journal chapter paper-conference" match="none">
        <text macro="locators"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text macro="collection-title-journal"/>
          <text variable="volume"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="issue" form="short"/>
            <text variable="issue"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="any">
        <text macro="legal-cites"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="book graphic motion_picture report song" match="any">
        <group delimiter=". "> <!-- MW Change to ".  " for double space.-->
          <text macro="edition"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric"/>
            <text term="volume" form="short" plural="true"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any">
        <group delimiter=". "> <!-- MW Change to ".  " for double space.-->
          <text macro="edition"/>
          <choose>
            <if variable="page" match="none">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
                <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
              </group>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-newspaper">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-newspaper">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <number variable="edition"/>
            <text term="edition"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="section" form="short"/>
            <text variable="section"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="event-note">
    <text variable="event"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="event">
    <choose>
      <if variable="title">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if variable="genre">
              <text term="presented at"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text term="presented at" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
          <text variable="event"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text term="presented at" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
          <text variable="event"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="originally-published">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=": ">
        <text variable="original-publisher-place"/>
        <text variable="original-publisher"/>
      </group>
      <choose>
        <if is-uncertain-date="original-date">
          <date variable="original-date" form="numeric" date-parts="year" prefix="[" suffix="?]"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <date variable="original-date" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="reprint-note">
    <!-- Needs localization. -->
    <choose>
      <if variable="original-date issued" match="all">
        <choose>
          <!-- For whatever reason in notes, when we have both original and new publishers, reprint doesn't appear. -->
          <if variable="original-publisher original-publisher-place" match="none">
            <text value="repr."/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="reprint">
    <!-- Needs localization. -->
    <choose>
      <if variable="original-date issued" match="all">
        <text value="reprint" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <choose>
      <if type="thesis">
        <text variable="publisher"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="speech">
        <text variable="event-place"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text variable="publisher-place"/>
          <text variable="publisher"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issued">
    <choose>
      <if variable="issued">
        <choose>
          <if type="legal_case">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text variable="authority"/>
              <choose>
                <if variable="container-title" match="any">
                  <!-- Only print year for cases published in reporters. -->
                  <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if type="book bill chapter legislation motion_picture paper-conference song thesis" match="any">
            <choose>
              <if is-uncertain-date="issued">
                <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year" prefix="[" suffix="?]"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="patent">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <!-- Needs Localization. -->
                <text value="filed"/>
                <date variable="submitted" form="text"/>
              </group>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <choose>
                  <if variable="issued submitted" match="all">
                    <text term="and"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
                <!-- Needs Localization. -->
                <text value="issued"/>
                <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
              </group>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <choose>
              <if is-uncertain-date="issued">
                <date variable="issued" form="text" prefix="[" suffix="?]"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="status">
        <text variable="status"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="accessed URL" match="all"/>
      <else>
        <!-- MW This section is CUSTOMIZED to use the "event-date" for the dating of letters. -->
        <choose>
          <if variable="event-date issued" match="all">
            <text term="no date" form="short"/>
          </if>
          <else-if variable="event-date" match="any">
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <text term="no date" form="short"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Find original below. -->
        <!-- <text term="no date" form="short"/> -->
        <!-- MW End of ORIGINAL section. -->
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="point-locators-subsequent">
    <choose>
      <if type="legal_case" variable="locator" match="all">
        <choose>
          <if locator="page">
            <group delimiter=":">
              <text variable="volume"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="locator">
        <choose>
          <if locator="page" match="none">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <choose>
                <if type="book graphic motion_picture report song" match="any">
                  <choose>
                    <if variable="volume">
                      <group delimiter=", ">
                        <group delimiter=" ">
                          <text term="volume" form="short"/>
                          <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
                        </group>
                        <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
                      </group>
                    </if>
                    <else>
                      <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
                    </else>
                  </choose>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if type="book graphic motion_picture report song" match="any">
            <group delimiter=":">
              <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <text variable="locator"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="point-locators-join-with-colon">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="locator page" match="any">
            <choose>
              <if variable="volume issue" match="any">
                <text macro="point-locators"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="point-locators-join-with-comma">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal" match="none">
        <text macro="point-locators"/>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="volume issue" match="none">
        <text macro="point-locators"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="point-locators">
    <choose>
      <if variable="locator" match="none">
        <choose>
          <if type="article-journal chapter paper-conference" match="any">
            <text variable="page"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-journal">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if locator="page" match="none">
              <label variable="locator" form="short" suffix=" "/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <text variable="locator"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="legal_case"/>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if locator="page" match="none">
              <label variable="locator" form="short"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <text variable="locator"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-chapter">
    <choose>
      <!-- MW This section is CUSTOMIZED to account for letters in other works/collections. -->
      <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference personal_communication" match="any">
      <!-- MW End of CUSTOMIZED section. Find original below. -->
      <!-- <if type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference" match="any"> -->
      <!-- MW End of ORIGINAL section. -->
        <choose>
          <if variable="author container-author" match="all"/>
          <else>
            <choose>
              <if variable="page">
                <text variable="volume" suffix=":"/>
                <text variable="page"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-journal-join-with-colon">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume issue" match="any">
            <text variable="page"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="locators-journal-join-with-comma">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume issue" match="none">
            <text variable="page"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="archive-note">
    <choose>
      <if type="thesis">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="archive"/>
          <text variable="archive_location" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text variable="archive_location"/>
          <text variable="archive"/>
          <text variable="archive-place"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="archive">
    <choose>
      <if type="thesis">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="archive"/>
          <text variable="archive_location" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=". "> <!-- MW Change to ".  " for double space.-->
          <text variable="archive_location" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
          <text variable="archive"/>
          <text variable="archive-place"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-note-join-with-space">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal bill legislation legal_case manuscript thesis" variable="publisher-place event-place publisher" match="any">
        <!-- Chicago doesn't use publisher/place for Newspapers and we want the date delimited by a comma. -->
        <choose>
          <if type="article-newspaper" match="none">
            <choose>
              <if type="article-journal" match="none">
                <text macro="issue-note"/>
              </if>
              <else-if variable="issue volume" match="any">
                <text macro="issue-note"/>
              </else-if>
            </choose>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-note-join-with-comma">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal bill legislation legal_case manuscript speech thesis" variable="publisher-place publisher" match="none">
        <text macro="issue-note"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-newspaper">
        <text macro="issue-note"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume issue" match="none">
            <text macro="issue-note"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-map-graphic">
    <!--See CMoS 17th ed. 14.235 and 14.237-->
    <choose>
      <if type="graphic map" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if variable="publisher publisher-place" match="none">
            <text macro="issued"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-note">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="any">
        <text macro="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume issue" match="any">
            <text macro="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="issued"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-newspaper">
        <text macro="issued"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="manuscript thesis speech" match="any">
        <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <choose>
            <if variable="title" match="any">
              <text variable="genre"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <text variable="event"/>
          <text variable="event-place"/>
          <text variable="publisher"/>
          <text macro="issued"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="publisher-place event-place publisher" match="any">
        <group prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter=", ">
          <text macro="event-note"/>
          <group delimiter="; ">
            <text macro="originally-published"/>
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text macro="reprint-note"/>
              <text macro="publisher"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text macro="issued"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text macro="issued"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-join-with-space">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if variable="issue volume" match="any">
            <text macro="issue"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="any">
        <text macro="issue"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-join-with-period">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal bill legislation legal_case" match="none">
        <choose>
          <!-- We need a perdiod here when the container title gets moved up into author position, otherwise a comma (below)-->
          <if type="article-newspaper article-magazine" match="any">
            <choose>
              <if variable="author editor" match="none">
                <text macro="issue"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </if>
          <else-if type="speech" variable="publisher publisher-place" match="any">
            <text macro="issue"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-join-with-comma">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="none">
        <choose>
          <if type="article-journal" match="none">
            <choose>
              <if type="article-newspaper article-magazine" match="any">
                <choose>
                  <if variable="author editor" match="any">
                    <text macro="issue"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
              </if>
              <else-if type="speech" variable="publisher publisher-place" match="none">
                <text macro="issue"/>
              </else-if>
            </choose>
          </if>
          <else-if variable="volume issue" match="none">
            <text macro="issue"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="any">
        <text macro="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-journal">
        <choose>
          <if variable="issue volume" match="any">
            <text macro="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="issued"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="speech">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <choose>
              <if variable="title" match="none"/>
              <else>
                <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
            <text macro="event"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="event-place"/>
          <text macro="issued"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <!-- Chicago doesn't use publisher/place for Newspapers. -->
      <else-if type="article-newspaper">
        <text macro="issued"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="publisher-place publisher" match="any">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <choose>
            <if type="thesis">
              <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <group delimiter=". "> <!-- MW Change to ".  " for double space.-->
            <text macro="originally-published"/>
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text macro="reprint"/>
              <text macro="publisher"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text macro="issued"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <!--location for data for maps and artwork is different-->
      <else-if type="graphic map" match="none">
        <text macro="issued"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="access-note">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if type="graphic report" match="any">
          <text macro="archive-note"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="article-journal bill book chapter legal_case legislation motion_picture paper-conference" match="none">
          <text macro="archive-note"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if variable="issued" match="none">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="accessed"/>
            <date variable="accessed" form="text"/>
          </group>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="legal_case" match="none">
          <choose>
            <if variable="DOI">
              <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text variable="URL"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="access">
    <group delimiter=". "> <!-- MW Change to ".  " for double space.-->
      <choose>
        <if type="graphic report" match="any">
          <text macro="archive"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="article-journal bill book chapter legal_case legislation motion_picture paper-conference" match="none">
          <text macro="archive"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if variable="issued" match="none">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <date variable="accessed" form="text"/>
          </group>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="legal_case" match="none">
          <choose>
            <if variable="DOI">
              <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text variable="URL"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="case-locator-subsequent">
    <choose>
      <if type="legal_case">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="volume"/>
          <text variable="container-title"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="case-pinpoint-subsequent">
    <choose>
      <if type="legal_case">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if locator="page">
              <text term="at"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <label variable="locator"/>
              <text variable="locator"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <citation et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-names="true">
    <layout suffix="." delimiter="; ">
      <choose>
        <if position="ibid ibid-with-locator" match="any">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="contributors-short"/>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <choose>
                  <if variable="author editor translator" match="none">
                    <text macro="title-short"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
                <text macro="case-locator-subsequent"/>
              </group>
              <text macro="case-pinpoint-subsequent"/>
            </group>
            <choose>
              <if match="none" type="legal_case">
                <text macro="point-locators-subsequent"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else>
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="contributors-short"/>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <text macro="title-short"/>
                <!--if title & author are the same: -->
                <text macro="date-disambiguate"/>
                <text macro="case-locator-subsequent"/>
              </group>
              <text macro="case-pinpoint-subsequent"/>
            </group>
            <choose>
              <if match="none" type="legal_case">
                <text macro="point-locators-subsequent"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="11" et-al-use-first="7" subsequent-author-substitute="&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;" entry-spacing="0">
    <sort>
      <key macro="contributors-sort"/>
      <key variable="title"/>
      <key variable="genre"/>
      <key variable="issued"/>
    </sort>
    <layout suffix=".">
      <group delimiter=". "> <!-- MW Change to ".  " for double space.-->
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <group delimiter=". "> <!-- MW Change to ".  " for double space.-->
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <group delimiter=", ">
                    <group delimiter=". "> <!-- MW Change to ".  " for double space.-->
                      <group delimiter=". "> <!-- MW Change to ".  " for double space.-->
                        <text macro="contributors"/>
                        <text macro="title"/>
                        <text macro="issue-map-graphic"/>
                      </group>
                      <text macro="description"/>
                      <text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
                      <group delimiter=", ">
                        <text macro="container-title"/>
                        <text macro="container-contributors"/>
                      </group>
                      <text macro="locators-join-with-period"/>
                    </group>
                    <text macro="locators-join-with-comma"/>
                    <text macro="locators-chapter"/>
                  </group>
                  <text macro="locators-join-with-space"/>
                </group>
                <text macro="collection-title"/>
                <text macro="issue-join-with-period"/>
              </group>
              <text macro="issue-join-with-space"/>
            </group>
            <text macro="issue-join-with-comma"/>
            <text macro="locators-journal-join-with-comma"/>
            <text macro="locators-newspaper"/>
          </group>
          <text macro="locators-journal-join-with-colon"/>
        </group>
        <text macro="access"/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>