using node = ll;

struct lazy{
    int size;
    vector<node> operations;
    vector<node> vals;
    const node NEUTRAL_ELEMENT = 0;
    const node NO_OPERATION = 1e18;
    const node START_VAL = 0;
    node query_op(node a, node b, int len){
        if(b == NO_OPERATION) return a;
        return b * len;
    }
    node calc_op(node a, node b){
        return a + b;
    }
    void apply_mod_op(node & a, node b, int c){
        a = query_op(a, b, c);
    }
    void propogate(int x, int lx, int rx){
        if(rx - lx == 1) return;
        int m = (lx + rx)/2;
        apply_mod_op(operations[2*x+1], operations[x], 1);
        apply_mod_op(vals[2*x+1], operations[x], m-lx);
        apply_mod_op(operations[2*x+2], operations[x], 1);
        apply_mod_op(vals[2*x+2], operations[x], rx-m);
        operations[x] = NO_OPERATION;
    }
    void build(int x, int lx, int rx){
        if(rx == lx + 1){
            vals[x] = START_VAL;
            return;
        }
        int m = (lx + rx)/2;
        build(2*x + 1, lx, m);
        build(2*x + 2, m, rx);
        vals[x] = calc_op(vals[x * 2 + 1], vals[x * 2 + 2]);
    }
    void init(int n){
        size = 1;
        while(size < n) size *= 2;
        operations.assign(2 * size, 0);
        vals.assign(2 * size, 0);
        // build(0, 0, size);
    }
    void update(int l, int r, node v, int x, int lx, int rx){
        propogate(x, lx, rx);
        if(lx >= r || l >= rx) return;
        if(lx >= l && rx <= r){
            apply_mod_op(operations[x], v, 1);
            apply_mod_op(vals[x], v, rx - lx);
            return;
        }
        int m = (lx + rx)/2;
        update(l, r, v, 2 * x + 1, lx , m);
        update(l, r, v, 2 * x + 2, m , rx);
        vals[x] = calc_op(vals[x * 2 + 1], vals[x * 2 + 2]);
    }
    void update(int l, int r, node v){
        update(l, r, v, 0, 0, size);
    }
    node query(int l, int r, int x, int lx, int rx){
        propogate(x, lx, rx);
        if(lx >= r || l >= rx) return NEUTRAL_ELEMENT;
        if(lx >= l && rx <= r){
            return vals[x];
        }
        int m = (lx + rx)/2;
        node m1 = query(l, r, 2 * x + 1, lx, m);
        node m2 = query(l, r, 2 * x + 2, m, rx);
        return calc_op(m1, m2);
    }
    node query(int l , int r){
        return query(l, r, 0, 0, size);
    }
} st;