[0, 1, 0, 2, 5, 1, 3, 1, 6, 2] | []
 ^ First element, always include it
[0, 1, 0, 2, 5, 1, 3, 1, 6, 2] | [0]
    ^ Skip 0 elements
[0, 1, 0, 2, 5, 1, 3, 1, 6, 2] | [0, 1]
          ^ Skip 1 element
[0, 1, 0, 2, 5, 1, 3, 1, 6, 2] | [0, 1, 2]
                   ^ Skip 2 elements
[0, 1, 0, 2, 5, 1, 3, 1, 6, 2] | [0, 1, 2, 3]
Skip 3 elements; you're done

[4, 5, 1, 3, 8, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 7, 4, 0, 0, 1, 2] | []
 ^ First element, always include it
[4, 5, 1, 3, 8, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 7, 4, 0, 0, 1, 2] | [4]
                ^ Skip 4 elements
[4, 5, 1, 3, 8, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 7, 4, 0, 0, 1, 2] | [4, 3]
                            ^ Skip 3 elements
[4, 5, 1, 3, 8, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 7, 4, 0, 0, 1, 2] | [4, 3, 3]
                                        ^ Skip 3 elements
[4, 5, 1, 3, 8, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 7, 4, 0, 0, 1, 2] | [4, 3, 3, 4]
Skip 4 elements; you're done

[0, 2, 0, 2, 4, 1, 2] | []
^ First element, always include it
[0, 2, 0, 2, 4, 1, 2] | [0]
    ^ Skip 0 elements
[0, 2, 0, 2, 4, 1, 2] | [0, 2]
             ^ Skip 2 elements
[0, 2, 0, 2, 4, 1, 2] | [0, 2, 4]
Skip 4 elements; you're done (out of bounds)

[]                                                     => []
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]                     => [0, 1, 3, 7]
[5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0]                   => [5, 2, 1, 0]
[0, 1, 0, 2, 5, 1, 3, 1, 6, 2]                         => [0, 1, 2, 3]
[4, 5, 1, 3, 8, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 7, 4, 0, 0, 1, 2] => [4, 3, 3, 4]
[0, 2, 0, 2, 4, 1, 2]                                  => [0, 2, 4]