(function (window, document, undefined) {
  "use strict";

  /**
   * The Universe object
   *
   * @constructor
   */
  function Universe() {
    this.loaded = false;
    this.header = document.querySelector("header");
    this.initialWidth = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].clientWidth;
    this.cvs = document.createElement("canvas");
    this.ctx = this.cvs.getContext("2d");
  }

  Universe.prototype = {
    constructor : Universe,

    /**
     * Intializes the instance
     *
     * @function
     */
    init : function () {
      this.box = this.header.getBoundingClientRect();
      this.w = this.box.width;
      this.h = this.box.height;

      this.numDotsOrig = 150;

      this.size = 1.6;

      if (this.w > 700) {
        this.size = 2;
      }

      if (this.w > 1300 && this.w < 1600) {
        this.numDotsOrig = 200;
      } else if (this.w > 1600 && this.w < 2000) {
        this.numDotsOrig = 250;
      } else if (this.w > 2000) {
        this.numDotsOrig = 300;
      }

      this.numDots = this.numDotsOrig;

      this.currDot;

      this.maxRad = this.w / 1.2;
      this.minRad = this.w / 2.5;

      if (this.w > 500 && this.w < 800) {
        this.maxRad = this.w / 1.5;
        this.minRad = this.w / 3;
      } else if (this.w > 800 && this.w < 1000) {
        this.maxRad = this.w / 1.8;
        this.minRad = this.w / 6;
      } else if (this.w > 1000 && this.w < 1600) {
        this.maxRad = this.w / 2;
        this.minRad = this.w / 6;
      } else if (this.w > 1600) {
        this.maxRad = this.w / 2.3;
        this.minRad = this.w / 8;
      }

      this.radDiff = this.maxRad - this.minRad;
      this.dots = [];
      this.centerPt = {x:0, y:0};
      this.prevFrameTime = 0;

      while(this.numDots--) {
        this.currDot = {};
        this.currDot.radius = this.minRad + Math.random() * this.radDiff;
        this.currDot.ang = (1 - Math.random() * 2) * Math.PI;
        this.currDot.speed = (1 - Math.random() * 2) * 0.005;
        this.currDot.intensity = Math.round(Math.random() * 255);
        this.currDot.fillColor = "rgb(" + this.currDot.intensity * 255 + "," + this.currDot.intensity + "," + this.currDot.intensity + ")";
        this.dots.push(this.currDot);
      }

      this._centerPt = this.centerPt;
      this._context = this.ctx;
      this.dX = 0;
      this.dY = 0;

      this.prevFrameTime = 0;

      this.cvs.width = this.w;
      this.cvs.height = this.h;
      this.centerPt.x = Math.round(this.w / 2);
      this.centerPt.y = Math.round(this.h / 2);

      if (!this.loaded) {
        this.generateDomStructure();
        this.initThrottle();
        this.requestUpdate();
        this.loaded = true;
      }
    },

    /**
     * Updates universe when needed
     *
     * @function
     * @private
     */
    requestUpdate : function (elapsedTime) {
      var timeSinceLastFrame = elapsedTime - (this.prevFrameTime || 0);

      // queue up an rAF draw call
      if (window.matchMedia) {
        if (!window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion)').matches) {
          requestAnimFrame(util.bind(this.requestUpdate, this));
        }
      } else {
        requestAnimFrame(util.bind(this.requestUpdate, this));
      }

      // if we *don't* already have a first frame, and the
      // delta is less than 33ms (30fps in this case) then
      // don't do anything and return
      if (timeSinceLastFrame < 30 && this.prevFrameTime) {
        return;
      }

      // else we have a frame we want to draw at 30fps...

      // capture the last frame draw time so we can work out
      // a delta next time.
      this.prevFrameTime = elapsedTime;

      var n = this.numDotsOrig;

      this._context.clearRect(0, 0, this.cvs.width, this.cvs.height);

      while(n--) {
        this.currDot = this.dots[n];
        this.dX = this._centerPt.x + Math.sin(this.currDot.ang) * this.currDot.radius;
        this.dY = this._centerPt.y + Math.cos(this.currDot.ang) * this.currDot.radius;
        this.currDot.ang += this.currDot.speed;
        this._context.fillStyle = this.currDot.fillColor;
        this._context.fillRect(this.dX, this.dY, this.size, this.size);
      }
    },

    /**
     * Resizes the instance
     *
     * @function
     * @private
     */
    resize : function () {
      this.currWidth = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].clientWidth;

      if (this.currWidth !== this.initialWidth) {
        this.initialWidth = this.currWidth;
        cancelAnimFrame(util.bind(this.update, this));
        this.init();
      }
    },

    /**
     * Generates the DOM structure
     *
     * @function
     * @private
     */
    generateDomStructure : function () {
      this.remove = document.querySelector("canvas");
      if (this.remove) {
        this.remove.parentNode.removeChild(this.remove);
      }
      this.cvs.classList.add("canvas--hidden");
      this.header.appendChild(this.cvs);
      this.cvs.classList.add("canvas--active");
    },

    /**
     * Initialize throttled update
     *
     * @function
     * @private
     */
    initThrottle : function () {
      this.throttledUpdate = util.onResizeEnd(this.resize, 100, this);
      util.addListener(window, "resize", this.throttledUpdate, false);
    }

  };

  /**
   * Expose a public-facing API
   *
   * @param  {String} CSS selector for target elements
   * @param  {Object} the options
   */
  function expose() {
    var uni = new Universe();
    uni.init();
    return uni;
  }
  window.universe = expose;

}(window, document));